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13 - Joe Griffin Media Ministries
13 - Joe Griffin Media Ministries

... meaning of the Qur’an for he alone is infallible. Who the true caliph/imam actually is becomes the major issue in the Middle East today. When Muhammad died, a great power struggle followed as to who would take over Islamic power. Today the Sunni are those who believe that the caliph should be from t ...
Stearns 6
Stearns 6

...  Role of the Dhimmi (“People of the Book”) ...
Week 1- The Muslim World An Overview-12 Aug
Week 1- The Muslim World An Overview-12 Aug

... line including Abraham, Moses, and Jesus, was a native of Mecca on the west coast of Arabia. Born around 570 into a family of merchants in the great Arabian caravan trade, Muhammad was critical of the polytheistic religion of his fellow Arabs. In 610, he began to receive the revelations of God throu ...
Islamic Theology and Philosophy
Islamic Theology and Philosophy

... Arose in the early part of the 8th century CE Emphasize human free will over predestination and God's justice over God's omnipotence Believe in the use of logic to deduct the true meanings of the Qur’an When combined with the principle of ljtihad, it allows for the Dynamic Fiqh (taking time, locatio ...
Muslim Empires - Cherry Creek Academy
Muslim Empires - Cherry Creek Academy

... • You should have taken notes on your own from at least pages 150-152. – Compare your notes to Ms. Cenname’s to make sure you a proficient at taking your own notes ...
Chapter 8 Rise of Islam
Chapter 8 Rise of Islam

... • C. believed to be the man who built the Ka’ba • D. where an uncle of Muhammad, took over and established this Caliphate • E. the city where Muhammad was born ...
Chapter 8 Notes – The Rise of Islam – 600-1200
Chapter 8 Notes – The Rise of Islam – 600-1200

... Shi’ites, who believe that Ali was the rightful heir o Ali defeated initial opponents, but Mu’awiya and arbitrator claimed that Ali had been wrong in succeeding Uthman, who did not deserve death – Ali murdered by a supporter of the arbitration o Mu’awiya founded the Umayyad Caliphate with his son as ...
core ethical teachings - Gerry-Sozio-SOR
core ethical teachings - Gerry-Sozio-SOR

... understanding the Qur’an? The Qur’an is an extremely sacred text within the Muslim belief. In terms of studying the Qur’an text the Hadith and Sunna provide a comprehensive understanding. Therefore where there is no guidance or direction by the Qur’an or Hadith the law is determined by ‘Ijma’ and “q ...
Jihad Class Presentation
Jihad Class Presentation

... Jihad has been used to describe two types of struggles: a spiritual struggle against pride and self-sufficiency, and a physical/ military struggle against those who wish to harm Islam. (Prothero 34) ...
The Arab World
The Arab World

...  Non-Arabs resented their status as second-class citizens  Shia Muslims believed Umayyad caliphs were illegitimate  Many Arabs protested the luxurious living of their rulers ...
A brief explanation of Sharī`a law
A brief explanation of Sharī`a law

... However, the majority of Islamic law belongs to one of the other three categories, especially Mubah. For these matters, Sharī‘a relies not just on statements made within the Qu’ran, but also on a body of teachings and reported practices about the Prophet Mohammed (known as the Sunna) written in the ...
The Schism of Islam Directions: Read the following account
The Schism of Islam Directions: Read the following account

... direct descendant of Muhammad. Ali was Muhammad’s son-in-law. He was made the next Caliph. However, another faction of Muslims believed that the governor of Syria, Muawiya, should have been made Caliph. In 661 AD, Ali was murdered. The Umayyad family supported Muawiya, and shortly after Ali’s death, ...
The Expansion of Islam - White Plains Public Schools
The Expansion of Islam - White Plains Public Schools

... a loyal friend of Muhammad. In 632, Abu-Bakr became the first caliph, a title that means ‘successor’ or ‘deputy.’ Abu-Bakr and the next three elected caliphs – Umar, Uthman, and Ali – all had known Muhammad. They used the Qur’an and Muhammad’s actions as guides to leadership. For this, they are know ...
Muslims and Their Empire
Muslims and Their Empire

... Shi’a Muslims, split with the Sunni because they felt that following the Prophet Muhammad's death the leadership should have stayed within the Prophet's own bloodline beginning with his cousin, Ali. He became the 4th caliph. ...
Kanyon Grantham December 6, 2009 World religions take home 3
Kanyon Grantham December 6, 2009 World religions take home 3

... However, the larger part of Islamic followers believe the Sharia law in fact “nurtures humanity” Muhammad: Was born into the leading tribe of Mecca, the Koreish, in 570 A.D. According to Houston Smith, “his early life was cradled in tragedy” (pg 224). His father passed just days after his birth, and ...
Islamic Art
Islamic Art

...  When he began to teach openly he was opposed by those who wished ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... 15. On page 338, we learn that a division developed among Muslims into two groups. What are the names of these two groups and who did each believe should be Caliph? Name of Group Who should be Caliph? 16. In the year 750, a new ruling dynasty established the capital at Baghdad. What was the name of ...
Chapter Seven: Abbasid Decline and the Spread of Islamic
Chapter Seven: Abbasid Decline and the Spread of Islamic

... Continues to spread East after Islam is in India; result of trading contacts and Sufi conversion efforts rather than military conquests. 8th c.: Southeast Asian sailors and ships, who were active in trade, interacted with Islamic traders after Muslims had gained control of Indian Ocean commerce Coas ...
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World Religions ISLAM Islam is a monotheistic religion, and is the

... Salat: performing ritual prayers in the proper way five times each day Zakat: paying an alms (or charity) tax to benefit the poor and the needy Sawm: fasting during the month of Ramadan Hajj: pilgrimage to Mecca  It is expected that every Muslim go on Hajj at least once in their adult life, assumin ...
ICNA Canada Refutes Trudeau
ICNA Canada Refutes Trudeau

... local Muslim community, was quoted as saying the following: “In reference to the Ottawa shooting and statementsTh given by the other two political leaders, especially when it comes to Canadian Muslims, he feels that they could have done a better job. He feels that in light of the 9/11 incidents and ...
Muslim Civilization
Muslim Civilization

... Deserts, Towns, and Trade Routes  On the Arabian Peninsula, Bedouin (Arab Nomad) tribes organize into clans. Their Ideals of courage and loyalty to family would become part of culture.  By the 600’s trade routes connected Arabs to the major ocean and land trade routes. Trade was extended as far as ...
A Guide to Islamic Sects - Biblical Heritage Home Page
A Guide to Islamic Sects - Biblical Heritage Home Page

... The smaller of the two major branches of Islam, and account for at least 10 percent of all Muslims. They originally were followers of the fourth caliph, Ali, who was Muhammad's son-in-law through the prophet's daughter Fatima. Ali claimed that Muhammad on his deathbed selected Ali as leader of the f ...
ISLAM
ISLAM

... revelations from Allah through Jibral, 1. Only 1 God, Allah, Muhammad is last prophet 2. Abraham founded the religious tradition, 1st ...
View PDF
View PDF

... to be the middle road. Muslims do not live life with complete disregard for God or religious matters, but nor do they neglect the world to devote themselves solely to worship and prayer. Muslims strike a balance by fulfilling the obligations of and enjoying this life, while always mindful of their d ...
Islam Peace and Justice Key Words Figh “The branches of
Islam Peace and Justice Key Words Figh “The branches of

... Islam, although peace is always the ultimate goal. Qur’an The holy book written by Muhammad after his “Night of Power” – believed by Muslims to be the words of Allah. Shariah “The path to follow” a set of rules that a Muslim must obey Shariah Law The laws taken from the Qur’an and Haddith telling a ...
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Islamic socialism

Islamic socialism is a term coined by various Muslim leaders to describe a more spiritual form of socialism. Muslim socialists believe that the teachings of the Qur'an and Muhammad—especially zakāt—are compatible with principles of economic and social equality. They draw inspiration from the early Medinan welfare state established by Muhammad. Muslim socialists are generally not as socially liberal as their western counterparts. Like Christian democrats, Muslim socialists found their roots in anti-imperialism. Muslim socialist leaders believe in democracy and the derivation of legitimacy from the public, as opposed to Islamic religious texts or claims to be Muhammad's successors.
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