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Biological Removal of Phosphorus from Wastewater and Recovery
Biological Removal of Phosphorus from Wastewater and Recovery

... chemicals is too high, the phosphate will be fixed as a precipitate and not be available for the bacteria to form polyphosphate. If this polymer is absent the polyphosphateaccumulating bacteria cannot accumulate the substrate under anaerobic conditions and thereby lose their competitive advantage ov ...
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Digestion/Excretion PowerPoint

... Upon completion of this unit students will be able to: 1. Contrast autotrophs and heterotrophs. 2. Describe the functions of the six basic types of nutrients found in the human diet. 3. Differentiate mechanical and chemical digestion of food. 4. Compare digestive processes in different organisms. 5. ...
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How To Make Compost

... shavings incorporated into the soil can lock up soil nitrogen, making it unavailable for plants for a year or more. Small pets, like hamsters, don't produce many droppings but you can still use their waste as a strawy addition to the compost heap. Guinea pigs are marvellous - they love eating weeds ...
DEMON®: Number and capacity of installed systems
DEMON®: Number and capacity of installed systems

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Physiology of urinary system
Physiology of urinary system

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The Basics of Phosphorus Removal Prepared by Michigan Department of Environmental Quality

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phosphorus recycling - now! - P-REX
phosphorus recycling - now! - P-REX

... Pearl® (Ostara) and AirPrex® (CNP-Technology) technologies enable phosphorus recovery on-site at the WWTP as struvite (magnesium ammonium phosphate). The business model behind these technologies is two-fold: for one, the modular technology improves the overall WWTP performance due to reduction of pi ...
Physiochemicals and Heavy Metal Removal from Domestic Wastewater via Phycoremediation
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... major elements which are carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus. This is due to the content of the wastewater has organic matter and human waste such as urine, garbage, food waste and other solid material[14]. Moreover, domestic wastewater also contain mixed of bacteria which can give serious impact on hum ...
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... A novel Sulfate reduction, Autotrophic denitrification and Nitrification Integrated (SANI®) process for treatment of saline sewage resulting from seawater toilet flushing has been recently developed (Lau et al., 2006). It has also been proven to have minimal biological sludge production through both ...
View Full Article - PDF - Global Science Research Journals
View Full Article - PDF - Global Science Research Journals

... increased substances were mainly such refractory organics as alcoholic aldehyde, ketone acid, hydrocarbons and halogenated hydrocarbons. It was inferred that these refractory organics were adsorbed initially by the activated sludge under aeration conditions. And then under the anoxic conditions of t ...
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comparison of chemical and biological phosphorus removal in

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Phosphorus Removal Guide for Wastewater Operators
Phosphorus Removal Guide for Wastewater Operators

... within their cells into the wastestream, causing a tripling of the ortho-P concentration. The fermentation zone (or zones!) can be created in the wastewater mainstream or – provided PAOs are included in the flow – in a sidestream. The key is maintaining sufficiently anaerobic conditions – we’ve foun ...
Motility in the Small Intestine
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Renal3
Renal3

... • Clearance of Inulin is 120 ml/min • Cinulin or Ccreatinine = Glomerular Filtration Rate • If C x is greater than GFR ( which is Cinulin) then that substance undergoes NET TUBULAR SECRETION • If C x is less than GFR ( which is Cinulin) then that substance undergoes NET TUBULAR REABSORPTION ...
Ch 30 RNO
Ch 30 RNO

... d. Thoroughly discuss the relationship between the small intestine, pancreas, liver, and gallbladder. Review/be familiar with Figure 30-15 on page 879. Know the path of digestion. Describe, in detail, how and which nutrients are absorbed from the small intestine. How does the small intestine have su ...
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Reuse of excreta



Reuse of excreta (alternative spelling: re-use) refers to the safe, beneficial use of animal or human excreta, i.e. feces (or faeces in British English) and urine. Such beneficial use can be as a soil conditioner or fertilizer in agriculture, gardening, aquaculture or ornamental activities. Other possible uses include use as building material, fuel source or protein production. An alternative term is also ""use of excreta"" rather than ""reuse"" as strictly speaking it is the first use of excreta, not the second time that it is used.Reuse of excreta is one example of resource recovery of the resources contained in excreta, mainly the plant-available nutrients nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium as well as micronutrients such as sulphur and organic matter. These resources which are contained in wastewater, excreta and greywater have traditionally been reused in agriculture in many countries and are still being reused in agriculture to this day, but the practice is often carried out in an unregulated and unsafe manner for example in many developing countries (e.g. Mexico, India, Bangladesh, Ghana). The WHO Guidelines from 2006 have set up a framework how this reuse can be done safely by following a multiple barrier approach.Excreta-based fertilisers vary in their general properties and fertilising characteristics and include the following types: urine, dried feces, composted feces, faecal sludge (septage), municipal wastewater, sewage sludge and animal manure. Reuse of sanitised excreta in agriculture has also been called a ""closing the loop"" approach for sanitation and agriculture and is central to the ecological sanitation approach.Reuse of excreta is the final step of the sanitation chain which starts with collection of excreta (by use of toilets) and continues with transport and treatment (wastewater treatment is one example) all the way to either disposal or reuse.
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