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Zoonoses – Shared Disease Agents of People and Pets
Zoonoses – Shared Disease Agents of People and Pets

... or game is essential as people may inadvertently eat the parasite eggs if there are contaminated dog feces or tissue cysts,. Eggs of E. multilocularis may be on dogs’ fur and accidentally ingested after petting if hands are not washed. Contaminated food, water and soil are other sources of contamina ...
Prevalence and Intensity of Parasites in Edible Fishes Landing at
Prevalence and Intensity of Parasites in Edible Fishes Landing at

... females, 56 males and 26 unsexed. The highest parasitic infection was observed in the female fishes (11.0% of the total fish) (Table IV). Similarly in hake, Merluccius gayi from Chile, the infection by nematode larvae was higher in females than in males (Carvajal et al., 1979), whereas statically no ...
Life cycle
Life cycle

... Definitions of Hosts (cont.) Reservoir host( 保 虫 宿 主 ) is referred to those animals that harbor an infection that can be transmitted to humans. Even if the animal is the normal host of the parasite, it is the reservoir for the zoonotic infection of people . Thus , the reservoir host shares the same ...
15 Diseases from protozoa and worms
15 Diseases from protozoa and worms

... Through the intestine of a cat, in which the sexual reproduction of the parasite takes place, the human gets in ooccysts through the mouth; sometimes this happens from food that is not been cooked properly. In a couple of days sporozytes develop from these cysts. These can infect many organs through ...
MCB50 Immunity and Disease 1 Parasites Lecture Outline March 9
MCB50 Immunity and Disease 1 Parasites Lecture Outline March 9

... Most are extracellular. Intracellular worm stages are usually cyst form. I. Nematodes are segmented roundworms. Nematodes live in animal or human intestines but must transmit through eggs or cysts to new host. Mostly fecal/oral transmission. Examples: A. Enterobium vermicularis. Pinworm is a very co ...
biologysleeping sick..
biologysleeping sick..

... the blood. There are sererval test that may be needed to ensure the parasite is found or present. For Trypanosoma brucei gambiense fluid from the lymph nodes are extracted to be examined for parasites. A blood test can be examined for antibodies to the parasite (the bodies defense against the parasi ...
Balantidium coli
Balantidium coli

... breath, colitis (inflammation of the colon), abdominal pain, weight loss, deep intestinal ulcerations, and possibly perforation of the intestine. After ingestion of an infective Balantidium coli cyst, days to weeks may pass before infection occurs. ...
Lab 3 Microparasites
Lab 3 Microparasites

... describes the recent worldwide increase in malaria. Take specific note of the video footage of free-swimming sporozoites infecting liver cells. c. Cryptosporidium parvum This waterborn parasite, together with Giardia, represents one of the two major waterborn parasites of humans. Although the genus ...
Coccidia
Coccidia

... Coccidiosis is an infection with a one-celled organism; these organisms are classified as protozoa and are called coccidia. Coccidia are not worms; they are microscopic parasites which live within cells of the intestinal lining. Because they live in the intestinal tract and commonly cause diarrhea, ...
Dirofilaria immitis
Dirofilaria immitis

...  Subcutaneous in bears  Again in humans  wondering worm ...
Helpful Background Information for Teachers
Helpful Background Information for Teachers

...  There are many different parasites that people can get from animals but that does not mean that all animal parasites can infect humans. Most parasites are species specific.  There are many more common parasites that people get that are not zoonotic and are therefore not discussed in this presenta ...
coccidia - Spirit MinPins
coccidia - Spirit MinPins

... always have received the parasite from their mother's feces. Typically, healthy adult animals shedding the parasite's oocysts in their feces will be asymptomatic due to their developed immune systems. However, undeveloped immune systems make puppies more susceptible. Further, stressors such as new o ...
HELMINTH PART II
HELMINTH PART II

... abdominal viscera central nervous system ...
Trematodes (Flukes)
Trematodes (Flukes)

... Accidental ingestion of dog fleas ...
Fish Tapeworm.pmd
Fish Tapeworm.pmd

... small crustacean (a copepod), it develops into a procercoid larva that is now capable of infecting fish. • When plankton-feeding fish eat infected copepods, the procercoid is released and develops into another larva, called a plerocercoid that migrates to the muscle or visceral organs of the fish. T ...
Introduction to Parasitic Diseases Objectives
Introduction to Parasitic Diseases Objectives

... intestinal protozoa. 4. Describe the life-cycle of Plasmodium as an example of blood and tissue protozoa. Key words: Parasites Protozoa , helminths Giardia , Plasmodium Summary : 1. Infection :The entry and development and multiplication of an infectious agent in the body of humans or animals. The r ...
Parasite Ecology
Parasite Ecology

... – Within a body cavity • Lumen of intestine, peritoneal cavity, bladder… ...
Red Worm - Vermont Fish and Wildlife
Red Worm - Vermont Fish and Wildlife

... when fed upon by birds. Once ...
Fasciolopsis buski
Fasciolopsis buski

... months and produces unembryonated eggs, which are egested in the feces. The adults have a life span of about one year. In the water, the eggs become embryonated and release miracidia, which infect the intermediate host, the snail. Within the snail, the miracidia develop into the sporocyst, rediae an ...
Swimmer`s Itch
Swimmer`s Itch

... The cercariae penetrates the skin of bathers as water droplets evaporate. As the cercariae penetrate the skin, a temporary, prickly, itching sensation occurs, sometimes followed by a general inflammation of the affected area. Areas mostly affected are the chest, stomach, and the back of legs. These ...
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Nanophyetus salmincola



Nanophyetus salmincola may be the most common trematode endemic to the United States. In particular, the parasite is a food-borne intestinal trematode prevalent in the coast of the Pacific Northwest. The life cycle of the N. salmincola requires three hosts. The first intermediate host is an Oxytrema silicula stream snail. The second intermediate host is a salmonid fish, though some non-salmonid fishes also play a role. Lastly, the definitive host is most commonly a canid, though many other mammals are also definitive hosts, including humans. Transmission of N. salmincola to the definitive host occurs upon ingestion of parasite-infected fish. The parasite is most known for its association with “salmon poisoning disease"", which, left untreated, proves to be fatal to dogs and other canids. However, canids are affected by the Neorickettsia helminthoeca bacteria, for which N. salmincola acts as a vector, and not by the parasite itself. Very few known cases of naturally acquired human infection with N. salmincola are found in the literature, though it is likely that many cases are unreported, since most people are asymptomatic, or symptomatic with non-specific symptoms like gastrointestinal discomfort. Disease caused by N. salmincola, or nanophyetiasis, is easily preventable by thoroughly cooking fish before consumption. There are no known cases of human infection by the Rickettsia bacteria carried by N. salmincola.A subspecific parasite, Nanophyetus schikhobalowi, is endemic to Siberia, where human cases of nanophyetiasis have been reported in scientific literature since 1931.
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