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Knowing justice and acting justly What is the source of virtue in
Knowing justice and acting justly What is the source of virtue in

... Plato’s argument in the Republic as a whole develops an account of what the perfect state would be like. How would it be organized? In the next section, we will see that Plato argues that in the perfect state, philosophers must be rulers. This is the main political implication of the theory of the F ...
Nietzsche`s critique of past philosophers
Nietzsche`s critique of past philosophers

... illusion, error, and selfishness. Therefore, there ‘must’ be a pure, spiritual world and a spiritual part of human beings, which is the origin of truth and goodness. Philosophy and values But ‘must’ there be a transcendent world? Or is this just what the philosopher wants to be true? Every great phi ...
History of Philosophy2
History of Philosophy2

... circular, and deepening, like a spiral, where the endpoint is already pre-conceived intuitively at the beginning. The development between beginning and end must be seen as one of enrichment, of struggle, and above all, as free. To get the point across, Hegel, in his Introduction, refers to Aristotle ...
Philosophy as Quest - Oregon State University
Philosophy as Quest - Oregon State University

... papers for specialized journals and books on advanced topics. These philosophers know a great deal about the history of ideas and often specialize in specific topics and writers. Reading and listening to people who have invested great effort into understanding a topic is very valuable. It is unreali ...
Asouzu`s Critique of Philosophy of Essence and Its Implication for
Asouzu`s Critique of Philosophy of Essence and Its Implication for

... Reflection (Ibuanyidanda Philosophy)—a Professor in the Department of Philosophy, University of Calabar in his complementary philosophy (Ibuanyidanda), has fashioned an ideal way and a strategy of understanding a prefect reality in a non-polarized platform, rapt with the capacity of mutual dependenc ...
hellenic philosophy
hellenic philosophy

... freedom and the concomitant religious tolerance, as experienced in the Hellenic, pre-Christian era in the Mediterranean world, be revived. Such freedom should be fostered in the post-modern world, if our fragile, global, and diverse cultural community is to be preserved and flourish in the dawning n ...
Details - Indian Council of Philosophical Research
Details - Indian Council of Philosophical Research

... The Upaniśadic philosophy too tries to reach Brahman beyond multiplicity, divisibility, physical and contradictory. Evaluative appellations are also added to the concept of Brahman. Brahman is ancient, the first, the sacred and the eternal. Brahman is also the one. And what about the other side that ...
Anaxagoras 500 - 428, came to Athens in 480
Anaxagoras 500 - 428, came to Athens in 480

... Common ground between Orphicism (worship of Dionysius) and Pythagoreanism: both organized into communities with initiations, etc; both posited the transmigration of souls— that the soul is the important part of man, not the imprisoning body. Not essentially a political group, but involved in politic ...
On the Theory and Practice of Intercultural Philosophy
On the Theory and Practice of Intercultural Philosophy

... Several  questions  that  are  inseparable  from  this  new  culture  arise naturally: What obstacles may hinder a peaceful meeting and  constructive  exchange  between  cultures,  systems  of  thought,  and  scientific concepts, and how are they constituted? On what do these  obstacles  depend?  Wh ...
contents
contents

... and the East. He is also reported to have studied under Anaximander or even under Thales himself. However the first event in his life that seems reasonably certain is his departure from Samos in 529 B.C. in protest to the tyranny of the ruler. (By that time the coasts of Southern Italy and Eastern S ...
How Philosophers Die (BAR 10) PDF 160.80kB
How Philosophers Die (BAR 10) PDF 160.80kB

... still in some respects comparable to military heroes. Both underwent a training which could be conceived as preparation for death, and this death was a focal point from which a whole life could be ethically surveyed. Virtue helped one face death without fear, and the reward for virtue was social ...
printable PDF of Schedule and Abstracts
printable PDF of Schedule and Abstracts

... their critics. For those on the inside, evolutionary psychology is a new and flourishing science that promises to unify the disparate branches of psychology under a single Darwinian umbrella. To many of those on the outside, however, evolutionary psychologists trade in "just-so stories" that tend ei ...
African Philosophy
African Philosophy

... the West, who are comparable to individual thinkers in the Western tradition. These people, considered philosophical sages, are regarded in their communities as people of wisdom. These sages, it is argued, must have arrived at such wisdom on the basis of rational, logical, and critical reasoning, ex ...
Averroes - The Incoherence of the Incoherence
Averroes - The Incoherence of the Incoherence

... nominalism, their materialism. Some details of this epistemology are given by Ghazali in his autobiography: the clearness of representations is the criterion for their truth; the soul at birth is a blank on which the sensations are imprinted; at the seventh year of a man’s life he acquires the ratio ...
this PDF file - Spontaneous Generations
this PDF file - Spontaneous Generations

... French historians of philosophy in particular, see a significantly different picture. Just a list of book titles should suffice to show the trend: Paul Veyne’s seminal Did the Greeks Believe in their Myths? (1983–answer to the title’s question: not literally); Marcel Detienne’s The Creation of Mytho ...
Intro to Philosophy
Intro to Philosophy

... that has good reasons supporting it. The support may be so strong as to remove all doubt (& thus prove with certainty) that the claim is true. However, the reasons supporting the claim may only remove all reasonable doubt (not all doubt) from our minds; or they may be just strong enough to make it m ...
existentialist philosophies and political decline
existentialist philosophies and political decline

... certain time and place, and may not do so always. Problems of philosophy are outside of me, but they must be studied in relationship to me, for their very existence as problems depends upon me and my existence. The problem of defining the term existence occupies a major place in existentialist liter ...
Philosophy, Spoken Word, Written Text and Beyond
Philosophy, Spoken Word, Written Text and Beyond

... Phaedrus provides arguments which are in accord with Thamus’ sceptical position. The main argument against writing is the static nature of written text, devoid of the sensitivity to reader’s response. The words written on a papyrus (or paper) are for Socrates too heavy and inadequate for passing rea ...
Filosofia Theoretica: Journal of African Philosophy, Culture
Filosofia Theoretica: Journal of African Philosophy, Culture

... discipline, should be the same in both the Western and African senses (1984, 56), but argues that there should be a nexus between both the Western and African senses and advices that both should exist to complement each other. As a matter of fact, It only sees a mutual relationship between both thou ...
View/Open
View/Open

... ambivalence always has been a partner of equal merit in Eastern cultures, while in Western culture these values always remained the poor man of the intellectual game. However for some philosophers, the Western “either… or…” path, driven to its extremes, became a real straitjacket from which they sou ...
Virtuism: Philosophy and the Aesthetics of Virtue
Virtuism: Philosophy and the Aesthetics of Virtue

... virtue produce the aesthetic experience, and this fact was one proof of the objective value of living a virtuous life. The pleasant and beneficial nature of the aesthetic experience is one proof Virtuism is lucky to have. Virtuism states that philosophy, science, technology, and art must look at wha ...
Handout - John Provost, PhD
Handout - John Provost, PhD

... find a life of minimum needs and simple tastes is the life in which you are most likely to find peace and serenity. It was Epicurus who is known for the saying that “a man could be happy on the rack.” He means that serenity and happiness are found in one’s attitude and mind, not in ones circumstance ...
Trying to keep philosophy honest
Trying to keep philosophy honest

... Supplement, Wittgenstein is a non-figure for post-1967 philosophy of logic” (p. 111).1 From her own experience, Cora Diamond speaks about the need “to advise students with an interest in Wittgenstein that, if it is possible for them to do so, they play down that interest when they apply for position ...
PHIL 219
PHIL 219

... In Book VIII, Plato offers us an analysis of the possible stages of this corruption (matched with states of the soul), which is also a presentation of and analysis of the limitations of other political forms. 1. Timocracy: government of ambition or honor (spirited soul dominates). 2. Oligarchy: gove ...
View as PDF
View as PDF

... of 26 rather than the 23 which was in those days normal for British candidates). Nevertheless, it has never for one minute occurred to me to regret the four years I spent on Greats, and in particular the part of the time spent on philosophy. So, how exactly has my undergraduate training in philosoph ...
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Women in philosophy

Women have engaged in philosophy throughout the field's history. Socrates states that he learned the most important truths about Eros and the Beautiful from a female priest and philosopher, Diotima. In the west, academic philosophy was typically the domain of male philosophers, though female philosophers such as Catherine of Alexandria (C. 300 CE) continued to theorize, and write during this time. In the early 1800s, some colleges and universities in the UK and US began admitting women, giving rise to new generations of female academics. As of 2007, the American Philosophical Association has a Committee on the Status of Women which is charged with assessing and reporting on the status of women in the field.
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