• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
- SHAP Working Party on World Religion
- SHAP Working Party on World Religion

... an says that God will never take away His blessings until human beings turn away from Him, becoming ungrateful for what He has given them10, which sugggests an underlying cause of environmental problems- humans not reverently remembering to use their blessings ...
the story of Mohammad
the story of Mohammad

... magic and worshipped many different gods. Muhammad wondered if there was anything that would show these people how to live better lives and to give up their bad ways. He decided to leave Mecca and spend time in a cave outside the city, thinking about these things. It was a quiet, cool place where he ...
ISLAM IN AMERICA  Islam in America: History, Values and Lifestyle
ISLAM IN AMERICA Islam in America: History, Values and Lifestyle

... stereotyping and taunting, and reduce the risk of social ills such as pre-marital sex, drugs, and violence, and allow children to avoid public school curricula that sometimes have different views or misinterpretations about Islam (Smith, 2010). In these Islamic education institutions, students will ...
Liberal Islam by Kurman
Liberal Islam by Kurman

... with issues which are not of capital importance has made them uncompromising not only in inter-religious dialogue but also in inter-Islamic dialogue." (pages 22-23) Similarly, Abdurrahman Wahid (Indonesia, born 1940), leader of the world's largest Islamic organization, calls the 1945 Indonesian cons ...
The Rise of Islam 10B1
The Rise of Islam 10B1

... age of 25, he married a rich widow by the name of Khadijah. In time, Muhammad began going into the caves around Mecca to meditate. According to Muslim tradition, he was visited by an angel in a cave on the mountain, Jabal al-Nour, when he was about forty. For the next three years, the angel revealed ...
Lessons from Islam - acswebnetworks.com
Lessons from Islam - acswebnetworks.com

... near him, Muhammad, the Prophet, replied, “He who sleeps the night with a full stomach while his neighbor is hungry cannot be a believer.” That powerful sense of community and ethical obligation that is inherent in Islam is just one of the many elements of Islam that I personally find both nurturing ...
Contemporary Legal Thought in Islam /LAW 163
Contemporary Legal Thought in Islam /LAW 163

... contexts-that of Islamic law-within which violent Islamist extremists claim justification for terrorist acts. The course is divided into three modules and each module explores contemporary legal thinking in Islam in a specific area. Module 1: The Law This part explores Islamic thinking on the nature ...
Chapter 22 The Spread of Islam
Chapter 22 The Spread of Islam

... • The Abbasids ruled the Arab Empire from 750 to 1258; their first 100 years was known as the Golden Age of Islam. • Under the Abbasids, all that remained of Arab influence was the Arabic language and the Islamic religion. • The Abbasids created the government post of vizier, or chief adviser betwee ...
freedom of religion in the principles of the islamic nomokrasi
freedom of religion in the principles of the islamic nomokrasi

... a trust given by the society to its Presidents, to meet all the interests of the State in the form of realizing a just and prosperous society, which is based on honesty and regularity, as well as to ensure good relations between the citizens of the country, as well as diplomatic relations with othe ...
A Brief History of Islam DOC
A Brief History of Islam DOC

... from all others. The Constitution also defined the role of nonMuslims in the community. Jews, for example, were part of the community; they were dhimmis, that is, protected people, as long as they conformed to its laws. This established a precedent for the treatment of subject peoples during the lat ...
Amina Lawal and the Islamic Way
Amina Lawal and the Islamic Way

... strong supports for stoning. It will not be enough simply to condemn Amina Lawal’s sentence as ‘un-Islamic’, an example of ‘patriarchy’ or as something incompatible with human rights in Islam. The clear grounds for stoning adulterers in Muhammad’s example and teaching need to be thoroughly acknowled ...
What is Enlightenment? An Islamic Perspective
What is Enlightenment? An Islamic Perspective

... perhaps humanity is degenerating and cannot aspire to equal those who lived centuries ago. And then we find that some people are able to emulate the past Islamic glory even without the explicit assistance of Islamic sources. These conditions simultaneously suggest that nothing is wrong with humanity ...
May 21, 2011 added.]
May 21, 2011 added.]

... "He also ruled truthfully in another occasion that the second article of the constitution, after redictating it, stated that Islam is the primary religion of the state and the Arabic language the official language, and the principles of the Islamic Sharia the main source of legislation. But, it is ...
Another Gospel- Islam
Another Gospel- Islam

... cometh preacheth another Jesus, whom we have not preached, or if ye receive another spirit, which ye have not received, or another gospel, which ye have not accepted, ye might well bear with him. ~ Galatians 1:6 I marvel that ye are so soon removed from him that called you into the grace of Christ u ...
Modernism, modernist Islam or progressive muslims
Modernism, modernist Islam or progressive muslims

... the parts that are true must be the ones that are not out of date. Also, the religion is improving over time and there is no absolute truth in the Bible. This is the time in history when many Muslims were looking to Europe. This led to three choices for those Muslims: accept the West; reject the Wes ...
ppt
ppt

... “To those against whom war is made, permission is given (to fight) because they are wronged and verily Allah is Most Powerful for their aid. They are those who were expelled from their home in defiance of right, (for no cause) except that they say: ‘Our Lord is Allah….” (Qur’an 22:39-40) ...
What is Jihad
What is Jihad

... “To those against whom war is made, permission is given (to fight) because they are wronged and verily Allah is Most Powerful for their aid. They are those who were expelled from their home in defiance of right, (for no cause) except that they say: ‘Our Lord is Allah….” Qur’an 22:39-40 ...
Jihad - Islamic Holy War
Jihad - Islamic Holy War

... that agreed with the Bible, such as the virgin birth and miracles of Jesus and His ascension to Heaven and ultimate return. They remained silent on the unbridgeable differences (such as the denial of the Trinity and the atonement) between the Quran and the Bible. ...
Muhammad “A Mercy to Mankind”
Muhammad “A Mercy to Mankind”

... and write, so if this wasn't true, certainly his contemporaries would have protested and rejected him. However, there are no reports of this. Certainly there were people who rejected Muhammad's message, just like other Prophets were rejected, but none for this reason. On the contrary, Muhammad, peac ...
22 - The Pilgrimage
22 - The Pilgrimage

... foolish. Much of Islam was Muhammad's doing. He is to be despised, not pitied. He, like the demonic spirit that inspired him, must be exposed and rebuked. ...
Purchasing Houses with Usurious Loan for Muslims Living in Non
Purchasing Houses with Usurious Loan for Muslims Living in Non

... Purchasing a house also helps the Muslim family to modify it to accommodate their social and religious needs. Besides all these individual benefits, it helps the Muslim community, being a minority, to free themselves from the financial pressure that renting accommodation often causes, and focus thei ...
Muhammad - Islaam.ca
Muhammad - Islaam.ca

... and write, so if this wasn't true, certainly his contemporaries would have protested and rejected him. However, there are no reports of this. Certainly there were people who rejected Muhammad's message, just like other Prophets were rejected, but none for this reason. On the contrary, Muhammad, peac ...
ICR 5-4 Prelims+Text.indd
ICR 5-4 Prelims+Text.indd

... optimum standards of the good life require a sufficient amount of material means for possession and use. It is natural and necessary to possess sufficient material means in order to fulfil our human needs. This only becomes problematic when material possessions begin to stimulate appetites and incit ...
The Islamic World
The Islamic World

...  Leader ...
The Impact of Ta`dib Towards Creating a Sustainable Ummah
The Impact of Ta`dib Towards Creating a Sustainable Ummah

... (insan) goes through it for many reason. We learn to see, say and do things by nature or being nurtured so. We never expect but always being influenced by our environment and surroundings. Nevertheless, life rules of a Muslim has to be adhered. Ta'dib offers a deeper understanding upon practicing Is ...
< 1 ... 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 ... 144 >

Sources of sharia



Various sources of sharia are used by Islamic jurisprudence to elucidate the sharia, the body of Islamic law. The primary sources, accepted universally by all Muslims, are the Qur'an and Sunnah. The Qur'an is the holy scripture of Islam, believed by Muslims to be the direct and unaltered word of God. The Sunnah consists of the religious actions and quotations of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and narrated through his Companions and the Imams (per the beliefs of the Sunni and Shi'ite schools respectively).As Islamic regulations stated in the primary sources do not explicitly deal with every conceivable eventuality, jurisprudence must refer to resources and authentic documents to find the correct course of action. According to Sunni schools of law, secondary sources of Islamic law are consensus, the exact nature of which bears no consensus itself; analogical reason; pure reason; seeking the public interest; juristic discretion; the rulings of the first generation of Muslims; and local customs. Hanafi school frequently relies on analogical deduction and independent reasoning, and Maliki and Hanbali generally use the Hadith instead. Shafi'i school uses Sunnah more than Hanafi and analogy more than two others. Among Shia, Usuli school of Ja'fari jurisprudence uses four sources, which are Qur'an, Sunnah, consensus and the intellect. They use consensus under special conditions and rely on the intellect to find general principles based on the Qur'an and Sunnah, and use the principles of jurisprudence as a methodology to interpret the Qur'an and Sunnah in different circumstances. Akhbari Ja'faris rely more on tradition and reject ijtihad. According to Momen, despite considerable differences in the principles of jurisprudence between Shia and the four Sunni schools of law, there are fewer differences in the practical application of jurisprudence to ritual observances and social transactions.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report