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The Fallacies of ISIS Islamic Caliphate: A Brief
The Fallacies of ISIS Islamic Caliphate: A Brief

... atrocities committed by ISIS in an open letter in late September 2014. The scholars ruled that the concept of a caliphate is not legitimate unless it is established by consensus from the Islamic community. The letter, addressed to Al-Baghdadi, also detailed the many transgressions ISIS has made whic ...
Differently Crucified
Differently Crucified

... emotion. Grown men sob into their handkerchiefs. The extraordinary spectacle of Shiʻi devotion which, in some quarters, takes rather more extreme and bloody form, strikes many Sunni Muslims as distasteful in the extreme. But what does it tell us about the religious function of Husayn’s martyrdom? To ...
Islam and Muslim Society: From Equality to Inequality
Islam and Muslim Society: From Equality to Inequality

... as Gaddi and Bakrewal in Jammu and Kashmir, through a sectarian perspective such as Sunni, Shia Ismaili, etc., or through various Islamic schools such as Deobandi and Barelvi. The socio-cultural/ethnic heterogeneity of Indian Muslims as described above has at least one thing in common and that is so ...
Democracy According to Traditional Islamic Sources
Democracy According to Traditional Islamic Sources

... “ Let there be no compulsion in religion.” [9] Accordingly, Muslim jurists have concluded that while Islam is the preferred belief and way of life, it cannot be imposed on anyone. In fifteen centuries of Islamic rule throughout the globe, there are no incidents in which Islam was imposed by force ac ...
The Changing Perception of Islam: Christian Theology and
The Changing Perception of Islam: Christian Theology and

... (‘substitution’) movement. He was instrumental in inspiring groups of Christians to take the sins of Muslim souls on themselves. He believed that, by doing so, they were offering their lives to God for their fellow Muslims who could then attain salvation in union with Christ. Such a radical departur ...
Islam and Artistic Response among the Yoruba o f N i g e r i a
Islam and Artistic Response among the Yoruba o f N i g e r i a

... inscriptions are also commonly written, engraved, or made in bas-relief on walls of mosques, houses and on motor vehicles, particularly the commuter vehicles belonging to Muslims. Stylistically, the Arabic inscriptions do not reflect the rich free-flowing rhythm and the elegance characteristic of Is ...
Catholics, Muslims and a Resurgent Islam
Catholics, Muslims and a Resurgent Islam

... for centuries among Muslims themselves, divisions that have led to bloodshed from the earliest years of Islam, as they still do in Iraq, Iran, Pakistan and parts of Indonesia, for instance. ...
Cat`s Meat Mufti Knows Islam Inside Out
Cat`s Meat Mufti Knows Islam Inside Out

... Here Allah tells His Messenger to command the believing women -- especially his wives and daughters, because of their position of honor -- to draw their Jilbabs over their bodies, so that they will be distinct in their appearance from the women of the Jahiliyyah and from slave women. The Jilbab is a ...
Islamic Fundamentalism: Myth and Reality Confronted?
Islamic Fundamentalism: Myth and Reality Confronted?

... or reformers of the 18th and 19th centuries include such figures as the Persian Jamal al-Din al-Afghani, the Egyptian Muhammad ‘Abduh, and Sayyid Ahmad Khan from India. This movement directed its attention to the plight of Muslims who had lagged behind in the fields of military power, political orga ...
6. Islamicity: Experiencing the Divine Light
6. Islamicity: Experiencing the Divine Light

... Klang valley youths and students are using it mainly to chat, email and play games (Shamsul, 2004b: 335). Furthermore, blogs and websites present altern­ative discourses and voices, which are used and consumed by many people on a daily basis, even if they are fictions. And the new media ‘occupy an i ...
Brevard County Memo - Volusia County Republican Party`s
Brevard County Memo - Volusia County Republican Party`s

... Error  1:  Textbook  fails  to  clarify  Muhammad’s  Roll  in  founding  Islam  had  two  phases.     Mecca  and  Medina   • Muhammad’s  Mecca  period  is  dismissed  with  a  couple  of  sentences,  yet  it  covered   the  years  61 ...
An Examination on the Contributions of Islam to Sciences
An Examination on the Contributions of Islam to Sciences

... an act of religious merit, even a collective duty of the Muslim community (Qura’n 96: 1-5 and Robert, 1928). Prophet Muhammad (SAW), though unlettered, having been divinely taught, encouraged his disciples to acquire knowledge. Thus, as a result of Islam, Arab Muslims became the touch bearers of sci ...
Historical Review of Issues on Takfir in Malaysia
Historical Review of Issues on Takfir in Malaysia

... This has become an issue because UMNO, which leads the government of this country, has been accused of being infidel (kafir) because they have not implemented the law of Allah the Almighty. Hence, people of UMNO are labelled infidels (kafir), thus allegedly, livestock slaughtered by UMNO members can ...
Harold Kasimow Modern Muslim Perceptions of Judaism and
Harold Kasimow Modern Muslim Perceptions of Judaism and

... religions and that Christianity is one among the ways in which God has touched and transformed our world, only then can authentic dialogue take place.4 The third approach has been called “inclusivist.” In the Christian version of this approach, members of other religious traditions may attain salvat ...
File
File

... known and respected by Muslims for his bravery. This belief about leadership is known as the “imamate.” The imams are considered to be bearers of wisdom with a direct spiritual contact with Muhammad. They are the rightful caliphs under Shi’a theology (belief). Because of these beliefs, the Shiites r ...
Notes - Calvary Chapel Kaneohe
Notes - Calvary Chapel Kaneohe

... murdered or crucified or their hands and their feet should be cut off on opposite sides or they should be imprisoned… Qur’an 8:12 - "I will cast terror into the hearts of those who disbelieve. Therefore strike off their heads and strike off every fingertip of them" Qur’an 9:29 "Fight those who belie ...
6th 4C Spread of Islam
6th 4C Spread of Islam

... movement, region) to describe regions or places on earth. 6 – G2.2.1 Describe the human characteristics of the region under study ...
Religious diversity in a Buddhist Majority Country
Religious diversity in a Buddhist Majority Country

... it is not necessary to have the epistemological1 knowledge about the salvific event (death of Jesus on the cross) to enter heaven mere ontological knowledge2 is enough. 3) Pluralism - the position that all religions are right. Each of them is describing certain aspect of reality as revealed to them. ...
Democracy in Islam: Myth or Reality
Democracy in Islam: Myth or Reality

... declared commitment to the source of the law.” True, anyone “can alter his or her religion but no one can alter his or her place of birth.” (Ahmad, 2003) Causes for the decline of democracy after the Prophet 1. Differences arose among successors of the Prophet. (The Prophet did not assign a success ...
Islam Ppt2014 - Cobb Learning
Islam Ppt2014 - Cobb Learning

... • Israel, Egypt, and Jordan: women are well educated and hold positions in business, politics, and military. • Other countries have extreme restrictions for women including Saudi Arabia, Iran, and Afghanistan • In Saudi Arabia, women have fewer rights than men ...
MUNA Syllabus (English) - Muslim Ummah of North America
MUNA Syllabus (English) - Muslim Ummah of North America

... The education department of MUNA initiated the design of this syllabus in order to develop educational standard of its human resources as stipulated in the 3rd point of its programs. To be a successful activist to bring about a change in our world, which is MUNA’s goal, is impossible without well-ro ...
islam, war and international humanitarian law
islam, war and international humanitarian law

... military encampments, armory, warships, war planes and war factories. International humanitarian law prohibits any form of attack on hospitals, hospital ships, medical aircraft, educational, cultural and religious property. While pillage is forbidden, confiscation of any property in war can only be ...
IT IS A COLLECTIVE SYSTEM: In Islam concept
IT IS A COLLECTIVE SYSTEM: In Islam concept

... Surah 96 is said to be the very first chapter to be revealed of the Holy Quran. It starts with the word “read”. It says “read in the name of the Preserver, who created, who created man from a clot of blood. Read and thy Preserver is the greatest Benefactor: he taught through the pen. He taught man w ...
Heritage of the Middle East
Heritage of the Middle East

... equality and community and emphasizes the power of God’s will in the individual’s ...
islam and christian theologians
islam and christian theologians

... . . . [This study allows one to] trace the origins of some of the grossest misunderstandings which have shaped the attitude of one religion toward the other."2 The decree of the Iconoclastic Synod of754, ironically, condemned John not only for his iconolatry, but for being "Saracen-minded" (sarraken ...
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Islam in Afghanistan



Islam is the official state religion of Afghanistan, with approximately 99.8% of the Afghan population being Muslim. About 80-90% practice Sunni Islam, belonging to the Hanafi Islamic law school, while 7-20% are believed to be Shias. Most Shias (Shiites) belong to the Twelver branch and only a smaller number follow Ismailism.
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