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Bayt Al Maqdis: An Islamic Perspective
Bayt Al Maqdis: An Islamic Perspective

... next to the Mosque of Mecca and that of Medina, in two reasons: the Isra’ and the qibla. Let us briefly reflect on these two reasons to see how they should be reasons of unity not ones of divisiveness. Isra’ in Arabic means a night journey; and the event of Isra’ is directly followed by Me’raj, whic ...
Jewish-Muslim Relationship – The Qur`anic View
Jewish-Muslim Relationship – The Qur`anic View

... venerate Israelites, Jews, Hebrew prophets, and the Torah, and which inform  and illuminate Islamic history and teachings.    Explore the history of Muslim‐Jewish relations, including examination of the  social, political and religious dynamics in Medina which circumscribed  Muslim‐Jewish relations ...
The Craft and the Crescent
The Craft and the Crescent

... This paper sets out to show the influence of Freemasonry in the Nation of Islam (NOI) and the groups leading up to the NOI’s formation and those who rose out of it. These groups were created out of necessity because of the unfavorable social atmosphere towards African-Americans in the United States ...
R - WhiteHouseCurriculum
R - WhiteHouseCurriculum

... The Shahadah is the first pillar. It means “I declare” - ‘ash-hadu’. It is a declaration of faith and belief. It is the pillar from which the others flow. Reciting this statement of belief three times in front of witnesses is all that anyone need do to become a Muslim. Muslims believe that only Alla ...
Presentation1 - davismiddleschool
Presentation1 - davismiddleschool

... Informants working in the Nation of Islam warned that Malcolm had been marked for assassination (one man had even been ordered to help plant a bomb in his car). After repeated attempts on his life, Malcolm rarely traveled anywhere without bodyguards. On February 14, 1965 the home where Malcolm, Bett ...
islamic correspondence course basic level - book 1
islamic correspondence course basic level - book 1

... Such was the Prophet of Islam and his mission. His religion surpasses every other religion, and his Book has no parallel, for it is God's own revelation, the All-Wise, and the Munificient. (Allgenerous). The Prophet left for the guidance of the Muslims two very important things: The Book of Allah an ...
Qur`anic Legislation in Modern Context
Qur`anic Legislation in Modern Context

... contain so many details as to create difficulty for believers. These general principles are suitable for all times and in all circumstances. For example a general principle concerning moral values is: “O! Believe, fulfil your promises.”7 To facilitate people in their business transaction, God said: ...
Islam
Islam

... Muhammad was born into the Quraysh tribe in the year 570 C.E. His early life was surrounded by tragedy. His father died a few days before he was born, his mother when he was six, and his grandfather, who took care of him after his mother’s death, when he was nine. He was raised by his uncle, who war ...
The Qur`anic and Prophetic Model of Peaceful Coexistence and
The Qur`anic and Prophetic Model of Peaceful Coexistence and

... In the sectarian milieu of seventh-century Arabia, Muslims encountered other monotheists like Christians and Jews. These encounters generated inter-religious polemics, which are reflected in the Qur’anic verses, especially those that were revealed in Medina. In its discourses with the people of the ...
1. Shahadah (the Islamic Creed): The declaration of faith in Islam is
1. Shahadah (the Islamic Creed): The declaration of faith in Islam is

... Qur’an) and guidance from God. Among the earlier revelations mentioned in the Qur’an are the Torah (given to Moses), the Psalms (given to David) and the Evangelium (given to Jesus). This series of prophets and revelation includes—among others—Adam, Noah, Abraham, Isaac, Ishmael, Joseph, Moses, David ...
The concept of Ummah and its need
The concept of Ummah and its need

... (b) having religion one day of the week and the world the rest of the six days; or (c) keeping "religion in its right place," as if it did not claim to govern the whole life; make a sharp distinction between the secular and the religious; or (d) showing a sectarian bias, seek differences in views, t ...
The Rightly Guided Caliphs: Uthman ibn Affan
The Rightly Guided Caliphs: Uthman ibn Affan

... Bakr’s call was based on certainty and firm belief. Uthman saw Islam as a new way that embraced his own moral code. He considered Islam a call to virtue. The bonds of brotherhood in Islam between Uthman ibn Affan and Prophet Muhammad were strengthened when Uthman married Prophet Muhammad’s daughter ...
Modernist Writing on WiCRam Montgomery `Watt
Modernist Writing on WiCRam Montgomery `Watt

... statement "there is a presumption that Muhammad knew at least enough to keep commercial records" or when Watt says that probability Muhammad had the old world stories written down for him by secretaries", it can be discarded because Watt does not provide the relevant source in this connection. Depen ...
[Note to GE Committee: The syllabus is not yet complete with the
[Note to GE Committee: The syllabus is not yet complete with the

... primary source readings for the day should include some reflection on the similarities and dissimilarities between Christianity and Islam regarding the topic of the day. These will be student-led informal discussions, but please turn in your work to the professor after class. The student presenter s ...
Determination of the true age of Aisha
Determination of the true age of Aisha

... writings: his English booklet Prophet of Islam, his larger English book Muhammad, the Prophet, and in the footnotes in his voluminous Urdu translation and commentary of Sahih Bukhari entitled Fadl-ul-Bari, these three writings being published in the 1920s and 1930s. In the booklet Prophet of Islam, ...
Determining Conformity to Islamic Ethical Principles in Economic
Determining Conformity to Islamic Ethical Principles in Economic

... of Resurrection, He will make clear the truth concerning the matters over which you differed.” [Al-Nahl:92]. “Who so desires the reward of the world, then with Allah is the reward both of the world and of the Hereafter. And Allah is Hearing, Seeing.” [Al-Nisa:134]. “And that the man will not get but ...
Nubuwwah (Prophethood) Concept, Necessity
Nubuwwah (Prophethood) Concept, Necessity

... from the fact that it forms the content of the second clause of the Shahadah (testimony). It is also one of the articles of Islamic faith. The source of legitimacy of being a prophet is Allah (S.W.T) through His revelation. As it is impossible for everyone to receive revelation directly from God, th ...
5 basic duties of a muslim article 01
5 basic duties of a muslim article 01

... Related verses from the Quran: ...
replieshindu - Muslim Population
replieshindu - Muslim Population

... multitude of people, intact in its original form ever since its revelation, and now there are hundreds of thousands of people who have preserved it in their memory. Moreover, if you compare the copies made by Caliph Uthman from the original Qur’an which is yet present in the museum in Tashkent and i ...
Ibn Khaldūn`s Theory of - UMEXPERT
Ibn Khaldūn`s Theory of - UMEXPERT

... “…‘the nature of the group’ or ‘groupdom.’”6 Or in Baali’s words, ‘Aṣabiyyah signifies “…to a sociocultural bond that can be used to measure the strength of social groupings.”7 The Arabic-English Lexicon gives a long definition of this term. ‘Asabiyyah is defined as a quality or characteristic of a ...
The Encyclopaedia of the Qur`ān and the Orientalist terminology of
The Encyclopaedia of the Qur`ān and the Orientalist terminology of

... as galaba and qā’im, although, as just indicated, they are of particular relevance and appear with a great number of entries in the Qur‟ān, these words are hardly worthy of mention in the EOQ, or in the other encyclopaedias consulted. However, it must be stated that galaba is explained briefly under ...
Sufism and Islam - Al
Sufism and Islam - Al

... and expressed spiritual ideas in the context of Islam through supplications, lectures and other writings. They were not, however, mystics or Sufis as those terms later came to be understood. During the first century of the Islamic era there did not exist any group known as Gnostics or Sufis. Those who ...
View Lesson PDF
View Lesson PDF

... in her husband’s revelations, Khadija and several close friends of the Prophet began to learn from Muhammad’s revelations. As the “Seal of the Prophets” or the last Prophet of the Abrahamic faiths (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam), Muhammad taught the Five Pillars of the Faith: a radical monotheism ...
Jihad in Islam
Jihad in Islam

... Jihad manifests its true character in the Quran historical context and has a revealed cause when it represents a move from aimlessness to (sabab al-nuzûl) and this is primarily related an aim for the sake of Allah. to its first event and manifests a character that belongs to this event. For a good u ...
A week After the Peace for Humanity Conference
A week After the Peace for Humanity Conference

... Hundreds of reports about the conference have been published in various  media so rather than another report about the conference this will more appropriately be an evaluation and appraisal of the conference and the impact it will have on the wider world. ...
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Historicity of Muhammad



Muslim religious scholars rely primarily for their understanding of the life of Muhammad on the Qur'an, which gives very little information and whose historicity has been questioned, and on the sīra literature and Hadith which survive in the historical works of writers of second, third, and fourth centuries of the Muslim era (c. 700−1000 AD). Modern historians have preferred to use as a starting-point a relatively small number of contemporaneous or near-contemporaneous non-Muslim sources and archaeological evidence, but also make use of later Muslim sources in their investigations.
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