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Understanding Islam Series Three: Building a Just Society Part Ten
Understanding Islam Series Three: Building a Just Society Part Ten

... laws of God. An armed jihad must be the last resort after all else has been tried and can only be defensive; either of one’s own community or of others who need help to defend themselves or to preserve the Islamic way of life against injustice, as this is “defending the rights of God.” It must be ca ...
the complete glossary as a PDF file - Masjid Al
the complete glossary as a PDF file - Masjid Al

... including the pursuit of knowledge, living a pious life, helping, charity, and humility, can be considered ibadah. Ijma` (‫)إجماع‬ Literally means “consensus.” It refers to the consensus of the Muslim scholars on a specific matter. Ijma` is divided into two types: “Ijma` jaliy” is when all scholars ...
PowerPoint slides (Week Five)
PowerPoint slides (Week Five)

... MAKING MEANING OUT OF WHAT WE SEE In the context of Islam--No God but Allah and Muhammad (via the Qur’an and Hadith) the absolute authority and model, then salaam (social peace and prosperity) is the “capital” that can only come about through those submitted (Muslims/true humans) to those practices ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... – Ninety-percent of Muslims today are of this school. – The name is probably derived from an expression meaning “the middle of the road”. – The Sunni are accept differences of opinion on certain parts of their religious doctrine. – Four different schools of Islamic law are included in the Sunni. ...
Answers Chapter 5 Islam (Preliminary) Activities (p. 103) 1 Using a
Answers Chapter 5 Islam (Preliminary) Activities (p. 103) 1 Using a

... from this disagreement is etched into the history of Islam and has resulted in divisions which effect the ways in which Islam is perceived and lived today. Even minority variants of Islam have had significant influences on the development of Islamic Law and other traditions. Can you offer any reason ...
Outcomes: The Rise of Islam & Beliefs of Islam
Outcomes: The Rise of Islam & Beliefs of Islam

... prophet’s son-in-law and cousin should lead as caliph, particularly given his blood relationship to Muhammad. Their opponents, the Sunnis, thought Abu Bakr, one of Mohammad’s first converts, should be their leader. ...
The Founding of Islam
The Founding of Islam

... submission to Allah and they all did Abu Bakr ibn Abi Kuhafa as-Siddiq, an early convert, was the first Caliph (replacement or vicar) from 632-634 He was succeeded by Umar ibn Khattab (634-644) and expansion outside Arabia began while he was Caliph The fourth Caliph was Ali ibn Abi Talib (d. 661), t ...
islamism and the end of empires - European International Studies
islamism and the end of empires - European International Studies

... The fall of the Ottoman Empire came as a shock to Muslims and particularly to the Sunnis, who make up the great majority of Muslims. Up till then and since the death of Muhammad in 632, Muslims had had an empire and a metropolis with considerable political power and somehow religious authority. Isla ...
Islam ~ Some Key Facts - Catholic Diocese Of Hallam
Islam ~ Some Key Facts - Catholic Diocese Of Hallam

... someone is more important than themselves and they obey him. Muslims believe this person is God, whom they call Allah. ...
The Development of a Muslim Empire
The Development of a Muslim Empire

... Strongly adhere to idea of al-jama’ah (consolidated majority) Make up approximately 80% of world Muslim population today ...
File
File

... • He gained support, invaded Mecca, won ...
A Tour of the Middle East
A Tour of the Middle East

... • BUT Sunnis still control the government and military everywhere EXCEPT Iran ...
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File

... In the salah, Muslims recite specific words and selected verses from the Qur’an while standing, bowing, kneeling with the hands and forehead touching the ground, and sitting. Each cycle of movements is one rak’at, or unit of prayer, and each of the five prayers has between two and four units. At th ...
Sunni-v.-shia-long-reading-2
Sunni-v.-shia-long-reading-2

... The Sunnis and Shi’as. The division that formed between the Shi’as and a group called the Sunnites remains to this day. The Shi’as believe that Muslim leadership should be only granted to descendants of Ali, Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law. The Sunnis believe that Muslim leadership could be passed ...
Islam is the third of the three major monotheistic
Islam is the third of the three major monotheistic

... descended from both Judaism and Christianity. People who practice the religion of Islam are known as Muslims, not Islams. The term Islam literally means “submission” (to Allah), and Muslim means “one who submits”. Like many religions, Islam was not immediately accepted by the local population. Basic ...
Islam - Miami Beach Senior High School
Islam - Miami Beach Senior High School

... Westward: Egypt all of North Africa, most of Spain. Moslem Contributions to Civilization: 1. Education: Moslems founded great universities in Cairo Egypt, Baghdad, Iraq, and Cordova Spain. They taught Islamic culture, and preserved Greek-Roman Culture 2. Math: Developed Algebra and Geometry Moslems ...
Let There Be No Compulsion in Religion
Let There Be No Compulsion in Religion

... warfare that the Prophet, may the mercy and blessings of God be upon him, and his Companions waged against the pagans? The answer to this is that jihad in Islamic Law can be waged for a number of reasons, but compelling people to accept Islam is simply not one of them. As for conversion, this is to ...
the structure of islamic teaching and misunderstanding
the structure of islamic teaching and misunderstanding

... (1) character toward God (Allah), the creator, maintainer and the ruler of the universe. The study, called a character steeped in mysticism (Sufism, within English word: mystic), (2) morality of human beings: eg apply patience, gratitude, is the morality of self, while for the public / other human b ...
global project
global project

... Muhammad was born in Mecca about 570. In his youth , he worked as a shepherd among the Bedouins. Later he became a successful merchant. In the age of 40 he heard the voice of angel Gabriel in the desert, the angel tells him to become the messenger of God. Muhammad devoted the rest of his life to spr ...
Concise History Ch.1 – 5 POWERPOINT not 2007
Concise History Ch.1 – 5 POWERPOINT not 2007

... Rise of Christianity • “If history can be defined as humanity’s recorded past, than the Middle East has had more history than any other part of the world” (p.15) • Under Roman rule, Christianity - which is based in the Middle East - becomes popular among Roman soldiers stationed at this far outpost ...
introduction_to_Islam
introduction_to_Islam

... this person is God, whom they call Allah. ...
major issues for
major issues for

... Instructor: David Cook. Office (HUM 211); [email protected]; office number (713) 348-2440. Prerequisites: None. Requirements: Attendance (any student missing more than three lessons without a medical reason will drop a full letter grade), participation and weekly reading (30%), mid-term (10%), final e ...
Slides Lecture 7
Slides Lecture 7

... • Abbasid court promotes use of Greek thought to develop a distinctive Islamic theology • Theology also supports Abbasid rule • Abbasid claim to caliphate tenuous • Who had the authority to lead the umma? • Kharajites and Alids query Abbasid legitimacy • Groups had helped Abbasids to power ...
Profession of Faith
Profession of Faith

... worship act that is obligated for every adult Muslim male or female, if he/she is mentally and physically fit. Some exceptions include children, older men and women, the sick, and pregnant women, who can postpone their fast until they are fit. In addition to fasting during Ramadan, it is common for ...
Against Terrorism and Religious Extremism: Muslim Position and
Against Terrorism and Religious Extremism: Muslim Position and

... civilizations, the above rules of jihad were violated at different times and in differing degrees. However, the fact remains that Islamic teachings are to be based neither on the actions of some present or past Muslims, nor on past or present misinterpretations, but rather on the moral principles em ...
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Islamic schools and branches



See Islamic theology for Islamic schools of divinity; see Aqidah for the concept of the different ""creeds"" in Islam; see Ilm al-Kalam for the concept of theological discourse.This article summarizes the different branches and various types of schools in Islam.There are three types of schools in Islam: Schools of Islamic jurisprudence, Islamic schools of Sufism better known as Tasawwufī-tārīqat and Aqidah schools of Islamic divinity. While all branches recognize the Qur'an, they differ in which other authorities they acknowledge.This article also summarizes Islamism – the view that Islam is also a political system – and Liberal movements within Islam based on Ijtihad or interpretation of the scriptures.
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