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C5H12 + 8 O2 → 5 CO2 + 6 H2O
C5H12 + 8 O2 → 5 CO2 + 6 H2O

... & Determines the final amount of product; & Must start with a balanced reaction. When reactants mixed in unbalanced proportions, some are left over (the ones in excess, unreacted) Be sure to test all reactants!!! • making a ham sandwich analogous to a chemical ...
AFFINITY OF WARFARIN WITH CYP2C9 BY MOLECULAR DOCKING STUDY  Original Article
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... vitamin K epoxide.3months anticoagulants therapy is required in VTE it includes- Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT), Pulmonary Embolism (PE)& also used in treatment of Rheumatic heart disease. The metabolism of warfarin by CYP2C9 can yield either safe or toxic products, which may be related to the recogni ...
Passive Transport
Passive Transport

... Small molecules like O2 and CO2 can simply diffuse across a membrane without any help. Larger molecules like amino acids and glucose can’t diffuse directly through the phospholipid bilayer. They still move down a concentration gradient, but because they’re so big, they move through carrier proteins ...
Basic course, CDFD: Molecules of Life, 23-Aug-2007
Basic course, CDFD: Molecules of Life, 23-Aug-2007

... •allow cell recognition •provide anchoring sites for cytoskeletal filaments or components of the extracellular matrix. This allows the cell to maintain its shape and perhaps move to distant sites. •help compartmentalize subcellular domains or microdomains •provide a stable site for the binding and c ...
Computational Studies of Multi-Active Site Enzymes
Computational Studies of Multi-Active Site Enzymes

... Submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies through the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science at the University of Windsor ...
Metabolism & Enzymes - T.R. Robinson High School
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SCIENTIFIC ACHIEVEMENTS My laboratory was the first to identify

Cu(II)–disulfide complexes display simultaneous superoxide
Cu(II)–disulfide complexes display simultaneous superoxide

... superoxide and MnTBAP (9.4 × 105 M−1 s−1) was found to be very similar to that reported in the literature (k ~ 1.5 × 105 M−1 s−1) [38]. Noteworthy, the kinetic rate constant value estimated in the present study for MnTBAP was always lower than the values estimated for each of the studied Cu(II)–RSSR ...
Evidence for the Predominance of Condensed Phase Reaction in
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... imaging before and after heating.11 The system was used with an Al/WO3 nanocomposite that demonstrated significant morphological changes after heating of fuel and oxidizer particles that were in physical contact. Particles that were not in contact demonstrated little to no morphological changes after ...
The Computational Complexity of Protein
The Computational Complexity of Protein

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Chemistry
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... Adsorption: adsorbate, adsorbent, examples, distinction between adsorption and absorption. H, S and G for adsorption of gas on a solid. Physisorption and chemisorption-characteristics and differences. Factors affecting adsorption of a gas on a solid. Applications (to be mentioned). Catalysis: homoge ...
Prelab Assignment: The lodination of Acetone
Prelab Assignment: The lodination of Acetone

... divided by the elapsed time. Since the reaction is zero order in I, and since both acetone and H+ ion are present in great excess, the rate is constant throughout the reaction and the concentrations of both acetone and H+ remain essentially at their initial values in the reaction mixture. Having fou ...
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Introduction to Carbohydrates

... extracellular events & chemical changes within the cell - Many receptors signal their recognition of a bound ligand by initiating a series of reactions that ultimately result in a specific intracellular response - “second messenger” molecules, so named as they intervene b/w original messenger (neuro ...
Why is asymmetric synthesis important?
Why is asymmetric synthesis important?

... prepare the same enantiomer as occurs naturally. Historically, the synthesis of a racemic (50:50 mixture of both enantiomers) version was accepted as a successful outcome but that is no longer the case. Synthetic chemists not only want to copy nature but to synthesise totally novel chiral structures ...
Name____________________________ Student number
Name____________________________ Student number

... •D) is twice the rate observed when the concentration of substrate is equal to the Km. E) is limited only by the amount of substrate supplied. 14. Both water and glucose share an —OH that can serve as a substrate for a reaction with the terminal phosphate of ATP catalyzed by hexokinase (my whippin' ...
Insulin Paper Model
Insulin Paper Model

... a. If you wanted to make a long-lasting formulation of insulin, would you try to stabilize the hexamer or the monomer? How about a fast-acting insulin formulation, would that be more monomeric or hexameric? ...
2.3 Carbon-Based Molecules
2.3 Carbon-Based Molecules

... • Carbon atoms are special because they can form bonds with up to four other atoms, including other carbon atoms. • Carbon-based molecules have three general types of structures. – straight chain – branched chain – ring (will always have carbon in the corners) ...
BioN04 Enzymes 2015 v2
BioN04 Enzymes 2015 v2

... Oxygenases catalyze substrate oxidation by oxygen The reduced product of the reaction in this case is water and not hydrogen peroxide An example of this is the oxidation of lactate to acetate catalyzed by lactate-2-monooxygenase ...
The road to knowledge: from biology to databases and back again
The road to knowledge: from biology to databases and back again

... compounds, which may or may not be a reversible process. The type of reaction, e.g., an 'oxidation-reduction' reaction, is indicated by an Enzyme Commission (EC) number in all databases, although in Reactome a link to GO is preferred. KEGG and HumanCyc also have their own reaction ontology (Table 5) ...
Department of Chemistry First Year Syllabus
Department of Chemistry First Year Syllabus

... reactivity. To achieve this goal the students study the behaviour of a wide range of chemicals (both organic and inorganic) and rationalise their behaviour using a theoretical framework (quantum mechanics, thermodynamics and kinetics). Furthermore, we aim to provide the students with a basic underst ...
Crystal structure of plant photosystem I
Crystal structure of plant photosystem I

... only of energy and electron transfer but also of the evolutionary forces that shaped the photosynthetic apparatus of terrestrial plants after the divergence of chloroplasts from marine cyanobacteria one billion years ago. Oxygenic photosynthesis, the conversion of sunlight into chemical energy by pl ...
Bis2A 06.Appendix A review of Red/Ox reactions
Bis2A 06.Appendix A review of Red/Ox reactions

... red/ox states of atoms and simple molecules. In Bis2A, you will not need to balance equations or determine (calculate) the red/ox state of an atom or molecule. However, given a pair of compounds you will have to decide which one is the reduced form and which one is the oxidized form. This module may ...
Biological nucleic substances sensor using a PMP complex (Cu)
Biological nucleic substances sensor using a PMP complex (Cu)

... Current/ µA ...
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Multi-state modeling of biomolecules

Multi-state modeling of biomolecules refers to a series of techniques used to represent and compute the behaviour of biological molecules or complexes that can adopt a large number of possible functional states.Biological signaling systems often rely on complexes of biological macromolecules that can undergo several functionally significant modifications that are mutually compatible. Thus, they can exist in a very large number of functionally different states. Modeling such multi-state systems poses two problems: The problem of how to describe and specify a multi-state system (the ""specification problem"") and the problem of how to use a computer to simulate the progress of the system over time (the ""computation problem""). To address the specification problem, modelers have in recent years moved away from explicit specification of all possible states, and towards rule-based formalisms that allow for implicit model specification, including the κ-calculus, BioNetGen, the Allosteric Network Compiler and others. To tackle the computation problem, they have turned to particle-based methods that have in many cases proved more computationally efficient than population-based methods based on ordinary differential equations, partial differential equations, or the Gillespie stochastic simulation algorithm. Given current computing technology, particle-based methods are sometimes the only possible option. Particle-based simulators further fall into two categories: Non-spatial simulators such as StochSim, DYNSTOC, RuleMonkey, and NFSim and spatial simulators, including Meredys, SRSim and MCell. Modelers can thus choose from a variety of tools; the best choice depending on the particular problem. Development of faster and more powerful methods is ongoing, promising the ability to simulate ever more complex signaling processes in the future.
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