Overview of Artificial Intelligence
... • Psychological perspective – What is the nature of “human intelligence”? – Cognitive science – concept representations, internal world model, information processing metaphor – role of ST/LT memory? visualization? emotions? analogy? creativity? – build programs to simulate inference, learning... ...
... • Psychological perspective – What is the nature of “human intelligence”? – Cognitive science – concept representations, internal world model, information processing metaphor – role of ST/LT memory? visualization? emotions? analogy? creativity? – build programs to simulate inference, learning... ...
The Turing Test Turing`s own objections
... Potted history of IQ tests Turing Test (as now interpreted!) suggests that we base our decision about whether a machine can think on its outward behaviour, and whether we confuse it with humans. Concept of Intelligence in humans We talk about people being more or less intelligent. Perhaps examining ...
... Potted history of IQ tests Turing Test (as now interpreted!) suggests that we base our decision about whether a machine can think on its outward behaviour, and whether we confuse it with humans. Concept of Intelligence in humans We talk about people being more or less intelligent. Perhaps examining ...
Computers in Music Education
... patterns, chord qualities and harmonic progressions (Hofstetter, 1988). Computer-based practice allows individual students to practice in less stressful conditions if compared to group-based practice, as research suggests that students may feel less anxious about performing without a human audience ...
... patterns, chord qualities and harmonic progressions (Hofstetter, 1988). Computer-based practice allows individual students to practice in less stressful conditions if compared to group-based practice, as research suggests that students may feel less anxious about performing without a human audience ...
assign2a
... computer. To pass what is now called the Turing Test, the computer must answer any question from an interrogator with the linguistic competency and sophistication of a human being. Turing ended his seminal paper with the prediction that in 50 years' time — which is right about now — we would be able ...
... computer. To pass what is now called the Turing Test, the computer must answer any question from an interrogator with the linguistic competency and sophistication of a human being. Turing ended his seminal paper with the prediction that in 50 years' time — which is right about now — we would be able ...
14 Lecture CSC462 Notes
... This person has the greatest expertise in a given domain. This expertise is to be captured in the expert system. Therefore, the expert must be able to communicate his or her knowledge, be willing to participate in the expert system development and commit a substantial amount of time to the project. ...
... This person has the greatest expertise in a given domain. This expertise is to be captured in the expert system. Therefore, the expert must be able to communicate his or her knowledge, be willing to participate in the expert system development and commit a substantial amount of time to the project. ...
Intelligent DSS - Telkom University
... many chemical products have multiple uses often several chemicals that could meet customer need customer does not know what amount of what chemical it needs salesperson attempts to provide answers ...
... many chemical products have multiple uses often several chemicals that could meet customer need customer does not know what amount of what chemical it needs salesperson attempts to provide answers ...
Printable
... • Eventually, the true hypothesis will dominate all others. ◦ Caveat: assuming the data is noise-free, or noise is ...
... • Eventually, the true hypothesis will dominate all others. ◦ Caveat: assuming the data is noise-free, or noise is ...
Searching with Partial Information
... • In a partially observable world one cannot determine a fixed action sequence in advance, but needs to condition actions on future percepts • As the agent can gather new knowledge through its actions, it is often not useful to plan for each possible situation • Rather, it is better to interleave se ...
... • In a partially observable world one cannot determine a fixed action sequence in advance, but needs to condition actions on future percepts • As the agent can gather new knowledge through its actions, it is often not useful to plan for each possible situation • Rather, it is better to interleave se ...
Prof. Hudak`s Lecture Notes
... In contrast, x = x+1 in Haskell is a definition – it says what x is, not how to compute it. In this case, x is defined as a number that is the same as 1 plus that number – i.e. it is the solution to the equation x = x+1. But in fact there is no solution to this equation, and thus x is undefined, and ...
... In contrast, x = x+1 in Haskell is a definition – it says what x is, not how to compute it. In this case, x is defined as a number that is the same as 1 plus that number – i.e. it is the solution to the equation x = x+1. But in fact there is no solution to this equation, and thus x is undefined, and ...
Can computers think? In attempt to make sense of this question Alan
... My criticism against the Turing Test is that the general idea of the Test seems to be one of determining a computer’s imitation of intelligence rather than intelligence itself. If it is the case that the Turing Test examines the ability of a computer to imitate a human rather than to be a human, the ...
... My criticism against the Turing Test is that the general idea of the Test seems to be one of determining a computer’s imitation of intelligence rather than intelligence itself. If it is the case that the Turing Test examines the ability of a computer to imitate a human rather than to be a human, the ...
Hal 9000 and AI - Computer Science and Technology
... many of which could not stand the test, just like many of the physics theories. AI currently consists of many sub-fields. From such general areas as logic reasoning, to some very specific ones, such as playing chess. Many scientists of other areas often move into AI, where they find the theories and ...
... many of which could not stand the test, just like many of the physics theories. AI currently consists of many sub-fields. From such general areas as logic reasoning, to some very specific ones, such as playing chess. Many scientists of other areas often move into AI, where they find the theories and ...
Some Philosophical Problems from the standpoint of
... Formally, consider a strategy in which in which p performs the action of going from x to y. It can be expressed by writing either go(x, y) or s := result(p, go(x, y)). However, if we write location(p) := tryf or(y, x), the fact that other variables are unchanged by this action follows from the gener ...
... Formally, consider a strategy in which in which p performs the action of going from x to y. It can be expressed by writing either go(x, y) or s := result(p, go(x, y)). However, if we write location(p) := tryf or(y, x), the fact that other variables are unchanged by this action follows from the gener ...
CSC 506: Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering
... human, and stored in such a way that the system can reason with it. ...
... human, and stored in such a way that the system can reason with it. ...
中国水利水电出版社Unit 3 Software System of
... • （ ）7. Windows NT has network capabilities and security checks built into the operating system. This makes network installation and use relatively easy. • （ ）8. OS/2 was developed only by Microsoft Corporation. • （ ）9. The Macintosh Software, which runs only on Macintosh computers, offers a highqua ...
... • （ ）7. Windows NT has network capabilities and security checks built into the operating system. This makes network installation and use relatively easy. • （ ）8. OS/2 was developed only by Microsoft Corporation. • （ ）9. The Macintosh Software, which runs only on Macintosh computers, offers a highqua ...
- Mountain View Market Co+op
... MARKET STUDY RESULTS: Shahid looked at general findings: Show limited projection of growth, based on our demographic. We are not bursting at seams; if we were at $6.5 to $7 million, we would be. This is standard reason for expansion, but does not take into account trying to be pro- active in face ...
... MARKET STUDY RESULTS: Shahid looked at general findings: Show limited projection of growth, based on our demographic. We are not bursting at seams; if we were at $6.5 to $7 million, we would be. This is standard reason for expansion, but does not take into account trying to be pro- active in face ...
The calculus of self-modifiable algorithms: planning, scheduling and
... by making use of the transits that match the current control state. Such process continues for k steps until level x -f k is reached. In the examine phase the inference engine selects the optimal program from the expanded control states based on the cost of the least fixed-points solutions of equati ...
... by making use of the transits that match the current control state. Such process continues for k steps until level x -f k is reached. In the examine phase the inference engine selects the optimal program from the expanded control states based on the cost of the least fixed-points solutions of equati ...
Full Size
... ◦ We know this must hold for at least one object. Let’s call that object K . ◦ LivesIn(K, Springf ield) ∧ knows(K, Homer) ◦ K is called a Skolem constant. ◦ K must be unused - gives us a way of referring to an existential object. • Once we’ve removed quantifiers, we can use propositional ...
... ◦ We know this must hold for at least one object. Let’s call that object K . ◦ LivesIn(K, Springf ield) ∧ knows(K, Homer) ◦ K is called a Skolem constant. ◦ K must be unused - gives us a way of referring to an existential object. • Once we’ve removed quantifiers, we can use propositional ...
Document
... • These neighbors are a selection of cells relative to the specified cell, and do not change (though the cell itself may be in its neighborhood, it is not usually considered a neighbor). • Every cell has the same rule for updating, based on the values in this neighbourhood. Each time the rules are a ...
... • These neighbors are a selection of cells relative to the specified cell, and do not change (though the cell itself may be in its neighborhood, it is not usually considered a neighbor). • Every cell has the same rule for updating, based on the values in this neighbourhood. Each time the rules are a ...
Discovery of decision rules from databases: An evolutionary approach
... to the task it was designed for, while SGA can be used to solve any optimization problem. C h a n g i n g c o n d i t i o n o p e r a t o r . This unary operator takes as an argument a single string S = (fl, f2,.., fN,col,co2,... ,CON}. It works as follows: First we choose a random number i where 1 ...
... to the task it was designed for, while SGA can be used to solve any optimization problem. C h a n g i n g c o n d i t i o n o p e r a t o r . This unary operator takes as an argument a single string S = (fl, f2,.., fN,col,co2,... ,CON}. It works as follows: First we choose a random number i where 1 ...
OLABISI ONABANJO UNIVERSITY, AGO – IWOYE, NIGERIA
... Computing Research and Innovations (CoRI, 2016) held at the Department of Computer Science, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, oyo state, Nigeria between September 7th – 9th, 2016 b. First Association for Computer Machinery (ACM) International Conference on Computer Science Research and Innovations (CoSR ...
... Computing Research and Innovations (CoRI, 2016) held at the Department of Computer Science, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, oyo state, Nigeria between September 7th – 9th, 2016 b. First Association for Computer Machinery (ACM) International Conference on Computer Science Research and Innovations (CoSR ...
THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN DIGITAL FORENSICS
... match the current situation with one found in the case base. If a perfect match is found, then the action carried out in the initial case is applied to the existing situation. If no perfect match is found, but a match is found that is deemed to be close enough, then the system may attempt to adapt t ...
... match the current situation with one found in the case base. If a perfect match is found, then the action carried out in the initial case is applied to the existing situation. If no perfect match is found, but a match is found that is deemed to be close enough, then the system may attempt to adapt t ...
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... exploration and medicine there may be rare specialised knowledge which could be cheaply provided by an expert system, as and when required, without having to fly in your friendly (but very highly paid) expert ...
... exploration and medicine there may be rare specialised knowledge which could be cheaply provided by an expert system, as and when required, without having to fly in your friendly (but very highly paid) expert ...
ECE 457 Applied Artificial Intelligence Calendar Description
... These techniques differ from traditional techniques in that they make use of both a knowledge base and an inference mechanism by which to apply knowledge. We will discuss various concepts and techniques relevant to artificial intelligence. Topics to be discussed include search and game playing, logi ...
... These techniques differ from traditional techniques in that they make use of both a knowledge base and an inference mechanism by which to apply knowledge. We will discuss various concepts and techniques relevant to artificial intelligence. Topics to be discussed include search and game playing, logi ...
This will replace the question “Can machines think?”
... It is not possible to produce a set of rules purporting to describe what a man should do in every conceivable set of circumstances. One might for instance have a rule that one is to stop when one sees a red traffic light, and to go if one sees a green one, but what if by some fault both appear toget ...
... It is not possible to produce a set of rules purporting to describe what a man should do in every conceivable set of circumstances. One might for instance have a rule that one is to stop when one sees a red traffic light, and to go if one sees a green one, but what if by some fault both appear toget ...