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Adding Local Exploration to Greedy Best-First Search in
Adding Local Exploration to Greedy Best-First Search in

... GBFS-LS and GBFS-LRW with hFF for first reaching a given hmin in 2004-notankage #21. in search time, with the largest (763 seconds) for the step from hmin = 2 to hmin = 1, correspond to times when the search is stalled in multiple UHRs. Since the large majority of overall search time is used to inef ...
Computational Intelligence
Computational Intelligence

... Soft computing is a recent term for a computing paradigm that has been in existence for almost fifty years. This chapter reviews five soft computing tools. They are: knowledge-based systems, fuzzy logic, inductive learning, neural networks and genetic algorithms. All of these tools have found many p ...
Course Introduction - School of Computer Science
Course Introduction - School of Computer Science

... • Define what we mean by AI (or at least give us a working definition for this course) • Write “AI” programs that – Explore search spaces using both blind, heuristic, metaheuristic and evolutionary search techniques – Implement Neural Networks ...
A Tour Towards Knowledge Representation Techniques
A Tour Towards Knowledge Representation Techniques

... An Expert (Knowledge Based) System is a problem solving and decision making system based on knowledge of its task and logical rules or procedures for using knowledge. Both the knowledge and the logic is obtained from the experience of a specialist in the area (Business Expert). An Expert System is a ...
Basic Artificial Intelligence Research at the Georgia Institute of
Basic Artificial Intelligence Research at the Georgia Institute of

... understanding can be viewed as a series of decisions can be changed over time as a result of evaluating opportunities for solutions. Many times creative solutions arise as a result of redefining problems. The program we’ve implemented explores its library of alternatives to propose ways of using up ...
A phenomenological perspective
A phenomenological perspective

... Before continuing, it should be mentioned that Dreyfus leaves the possibility open that the Internet some day will be able to deliver the necessary characteristics to become a true alternative to bodily presence. Saying that; “if telepresence could enable human beings to be present at a distance in ...
World-championship
World-championship

... [5]. Surprisingly enough, only since 2000 have backgammon programs been able to make moves at over-the-board speeds using simulated games. Of course, the ability to use simulated games depends on domain-specific speed and accuracy tradeoffs. The idea has been floating around since 1990. Again, human ...
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSRJCE)
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSRJCE)

... These expert systems represent the expertise knowledge as data or rules within the computer. These rules and data can be called upon when needed to solve problems. Books and manual guides have a tremendous amount of knowledge but a human has to read and interpret the knowledge for it to be used. A c ...
The Model Checking Integrated Planning System (MIPS)
The Model Checking Integrated Planning System (MIPS)

... description of the planning domain (Edelkamp and Helmert 1999). This representation is then used to carry out an accurate reachability analysis without necessarily encountering exponential explosion of the representation. The original version of MIPS, presented at ECP99, was capable of handling the ...
Note - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Note - Massachusetts Institute of Technology

... whichever direction you choose you can use various search algorithms to do the search. We've so far discussed simple breadth first search and depth first search. These are both systematic, exhaustive search techniques that will eventually try all the nodes in the search space (if its finite!). The a ...
A Logical Characterisation of Ordered Disjunction
A Logical Characterisation of Ordered Disjunction

... survey), one that has recently received much attention is the formalism of Logic Programs with Ordered Disjunction (LPOD) [3], probably due to its simplicity and expressiveness. This approach essentially consists of introducing a new operator ‘×’ standing for ordered disjunction (with its correspond ...
The use of theorem-proving techniques in question
The use of theorem-proving techniques in question

... that required major portions of the system to be reprogrammed. A valuable feature missing from such experimental question answerers is the ability to store in the data base general facts about the relations of the logical system, e.g., the fact that set inclusion is transitive, as well as specific f ...
systems
systems

... Otherwise, select the most important difference and reduce it by doing the following until success or failure is signaled: (a) Select an as yet untried operator O that is applicable to the ...
Basics of Prolog - cse.sc.edu - University of South Carolina
Basics of Prolog - cse.sc.edu - University of South Carolina

... • A Prolog program is a theory written in a subset of first-order logic, called Horn clause logic • Prolog is declarative. A Prolog programmer concentrates on what the program needs to do, not on how to do it • The other major language for Artificial Intelligence programming is LISP, which is a func ...
(G5AIAI) - 2001/02
(G5AIAI) - 2001/02

... (c) If both min and max play a perfect game, who will win? Explain your answer and show the path taken by the player that wins. As the value at the top of the search tree is 1, it shows that maximise is guaranteed to win (if it plays a perfect game). This is because minimise will never be able to fo ...
KBS - teachmath1729
KBS - teachmath1729

... 2. Knowledge-based Systems: A definition - A system that draws upon the knowledge of human experts captured in a knowledge-base to solve problems that normally require human expertise. ...
Rule-Based Expert Systems
Rule-Based Expert Systems

... • Grades will be out by March 15, before spring break. ...
PDF
PDF

... Forty years later, machines can’t do what we do and speech technology is far short of comprehending context at human skill levels. Fortunately, there was a hole in Negroponte’s logic. Computers are not dangerous as long as they remain tools controlled by people who understand the context. At the tim ...
A Logical Characterisation of Ordered Disjunction
A Logical Characterisation of Ordered Disjunction

... used to represent preferences in logic programming under the answer set semantics. Their semantics is defined by first translating the LPOD into a set of normal programs (called split programs) and then imposing a preference relation among the answer sets of these split programs. We concentrate on t ...
Methods of Artificial Intelligence in Blind People Education
Methods of Artificial Intelligence in Blind People Education

... Knowledge representation and processing is the most important part of any music processing system. Music itself is one of human communication languages. It has extremely high level of sophistication, has not been codified in its wholeness and is still evolving. Music notation, an emanation of music, ...
Managing the Digital Firm - Department of Computer Engineering
Managing the Digital Firm - Department of Computer Engineering

... known to be true are fired, meaning their right-hand side (THEN part, or conclusion) is declared true. This process continues until no more rules can be fired. The system then reports its conclusions. Forward-chaining rules are also called antecedent rules. ...
Managing the Digital Firm
Managing the Digital Firm

... known to be true are fired, meaning their right-hand side (THEN part, or conclusion) is declared true. This process continues until no more rules can be fired. The system then reports its conclusions. Forward-chaining rules are also called antecedent rules. ...
(2008) The Symbol Grounding Problem has been solved. So What`s
(2008) The Symbol Grounding Problem has been solved. So What`s

... with symbols which are invented, adopted, and negotiated with others. So the key question for symbol grounding is not whether a robot can be programmed to engage in some interaction which involves the use of symbols grounded in reality through his sensori-motor embodiment, that question has been sol ...
Lecture 3: Informed Search - Berkeley AI
Lecture 3: Informed Search - Berkeley AI

... University of California, Berkeley [These slides were created by Dan Klein and Pieter Abbeel for CS188 Intro to AI at UC Berkeley. All CS188 materials are available at http://ai.berkeley.edu.] ...
Artificial Intelligence Games- Outline Games vs. search problems
Artificial Intelligence Games- Outline Games vs. search problems

... Chess: Deep Blue defeated human world champion Garry Kasparov in a six-game match in 1997. Deep Blue searches 200 million positions per second, uses very sophisticated evaluation, and undisclosed methods for extending some lines of search up to 40 ply. ...
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Computer Go

Computer Go is the field of artificial intelligence (AI) dedicated to creating a computer program that plays Go, a traditional board game.
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