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Stacks
Stacks

... Attempting the execution of an operation of an ADT may sometimes cause an error condition, called an exception. Exceptions are said to be “thrown” by an operation that cannot be executed. In the Stack ADT, operation pop cannot be performed if the stack is empty In the Stack ADT, operation push canno ...
Indexing and Querying XML Data for Regular Path Expressions
Indexing and Querying XML Data for Regular Path Expressions

... a pair of preorder and postorder numbers. In the tree, we can tell node (1,7) is an ancestor of node (4,2), because node (1,7) comes before node (4,2) in the preorder (i.e., 1 < 4) and after node (4,2) in the postorder (i.e., 7 > 2). An obvious benefit from this approach is that the ancestor-descend ...
question paper solution
question paper solution

... Typecasting is a way to make a variable of one type, such as an int, act like another type, such as a char, for one single operation. To typecast something, simply put the type of variable you want the actual variable to act as inside parentheses in front of the actual variable. (char)a will make 'a ...
NODE
NODE

... Space (storage) considerations • A linked list requires pointers to nodes. • An array requires the maximum number of elements to be known in advance. If that maximum is not required, space is wasted at the end of the array. Time considerations • Operations on a linked list require more lines of expl ...
ch13 - ComSciGate
ch13 - ComSciGate

Programming Assignment 1 - University of Washington
Programming Assignment 1 - University of Washington

... 3. Make modifications to some of the existing methods of the MyLinkedList class to improve their runtime efficiency, as follows: The current implementation of several methods unnecessarily have slow runtime for large-size lists, because they repeatedly call the get method, which is O(n) for n = siz ...
Algorithms and Data Structures - Basic Data - BFH
Algorithms and Data Structures - Basic Data - BFH

... The vector ADT extends the notion of an array by storing a sequence of arbitrary elements Ý An element can be accessed, inserted, or removed by specifying its rank ∈ {0, 1, 2, . . .} = number of elements preceding it Ý The size (number of stored elements) of a vector changes when elements are insert ...
Part 1 - Anna University
Part 1 - Anna University

... Array is a static data structure that represents a collection of fixed number of homogeneous data items or A fixed-size indexed sequence of elements, all of the same type. The individual elements are typically stored in consecutive memory locations. The length of the array is determined when the arr ...
Simulated Pointers
Simulated Pointers

... May improve the performance of the class Chain (chap 6) without actually using simulated pointers by adopting allocateNode/deallocateNode Dynamic memory allocation methods such as new usually take a lot more time than memory allocation methods such as allocateNode Suppose 10 6 add and 10 6 remove op ...
Lists, Stacks, and Queues
Lists, Stacks, and Queues

... Choose a data structure to represent the ADT. E.g. arrays, records, etc. Each operation associated with the ADT is implemented by one or more subroutines Two standard implementations for the list ADT I I ...
Forbidden Extension Queries - DROPS
Forbidden Extension Queries - DROPS

Question Bank
Question Bank

Stacks and queues
Stacks and queues

... Two references to update for operations Stacks and Queues ...
Chapter 19 Data Structures
Chapter 19 Data Structures

... Data Structures Data structure: particular organization of data in memory • Group related items together • Organize so that convenient to program and efficient to execute ...
List - Hkbu.edu.hk
List - Hkbu.edu.hk

... http://acm.uva.es/p/v100/10038.html http://acm.uva.es/p/v100/10044.html http://acm.uva.es/p/v100/10050.html http://acm.uva.es/p/v101/10149.html http://acm.uva.es/p/v102/10205.html http://acm.uva.es/p/v102/10258.html http://acm.uva.es/p/v103/10315.html http://acm.uva.es/p/v8/843.html ...
Stacks and Queues
Stacks and Queues

... open independently of others. Random access is critical to many algorithms, for example binary search. A linked list is a sequential access data structure, where each element can be accesed only in particular order. A typical illustration of sequential access is a roll of paper or tape - all prior m ...
Data Structures (810:052) Lecture 20 Name:_________________
Data Structures (810:052) Lecture 20 Name:_________________

week4- STACKS N QUEUES
week4- STACKS N QUEUES

Final Exam Instructions 15-122 Principles of Imperative Computation Penny Anderson
Final Exam Instructions 15-122 Principles of Imperative Computation Penny Anderson

... get_index(i, j, width, height) and ==========> get_index(i, width-j-1, width, height) For the first call, the preconditions are (1) is_valid_imagesize(width, height), and (2) is_valid_pixel(i, j, width, height) (1) is the same as the first precondition of is_bilaterally_symmetric, so it must be true ...
University of Groningen An algorithm for the asynchronous Write
University of Groningen An algorithm for the asynchronous Write

InOrder Traversal Algorithm
InOrder Traversal Algorithm

... All the nodes in the left subtree of v contain items less than the item in v and All the nodes in the right subtree of v contain items greater than or equal to the item in v ...
SigMatch*Fast and Scalable Multi
SigMatch*Fast and Scalable Multi

... (1) the b-gram that has the highest frequency for the signature set Sig is added to S, the b-gram cover. And all signatures that have this string as a RS are then removed from the signature set. (2) second highest frequency is picked next, and this process is repeated. (3) This process continues unt ...
sorting algorithms
sorting algorithms

CISC220-final
CISC220-final

... • http://www.udel.edu/course-evals ...
continued
continued

... q.add(new WorkOrder(1, "Fix overflowing sink")); q.add(new WorkOrder(2, "Order cleaning supplies")); ...
< 1 ... 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 ... 47 >

Array data structure

In computer science, an array data structure or simply an array is a data structure consisting of a collection of elements (values or variables), each identified by at least one array index or key. An array is stored so that the position of each element can be computed from its index tuple by a mathematical formula. The simplest type of data structure is a linear array, also called one-dimensional array.For example, an array of 10 32-bit integer variables, with indices 0 through 9, may be stored as 10 words at memory addresses 2000, 2004, 2008, ... 2036, so that the element with index i has the address 2000 + 4 × i.Because the mathematical concept of a matrix can be represented as a two-dimensional grid, two-dimensional arrays are also sometimes called matrices. In some cases the term ""vector"" is used in computing to refer to an array, although tuples rather than vectors are more correctly the mathematical equivalent. Arrays are often used to implement tables, especially lookup tables; the word table is sometimes used as a synonym of array.Arrays are among the oldest and most important data structures, and are used by almost every program. They are also used to implement many other data structures, such as lists and strings. They effectively exploit the addressing logic of computers. In most modern computers and many external storage devices, the memory is a one-dimensional array of words, whose indices are their addresses. Processors, especially vector processors, are often optimized for array operations.Arrays are useful mostly because the element indices can be computed at run time. Among other things, this feature allows a single iterative statement to process arbitrarily many elements of an array. For that reason, the elements of an array data structure are required to have the same size and should use the same data representation. The set of valid index tuples and the addresses of the elements (and hence the element addressing formula) are usually, but not always, fixed while the array is in use.The term array is often used to mean array data type, a kind of data type provided by most high-level programming languages that consists of a collection of values or variables that can be selected by one or more indices computed at run-time. Array types are often implemented by array structures; however, in some languages they may be implemented by hash tables, linked lists, search trees, or other data structures.The term is also used, especially in the description of algorithms, to mean associative array or ""abstract array"", a theoretical computer science model (an abstract data type or ADT) intended to capture the essential properties of arrays.
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