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Basic Earthquake Coverage and Adjusting Issues
Basic Earthquake Coverage and Adjusting Issues

...  Underground utilities  Uneven sidewalks and road surfaces ...
Strong Similarities Between Two Urban Earthquakes: Gisborne
Strong Similarities Between Two Urban Earthquakes: Gisborne

... I heard John articulate well some of the issues around recovery and reconstruction standards. I’m making the observation that they are fairly poorly defined, so the first question is: what standards and strength levels do we repair damaged buildings to? Surely you would think that repairs must be co ...
POSITION STATEMENT ON EARTHQUAKE HAZARD
POSITION STATEMENT ON EARTHQUAKE HAZARD

heading for text page - Institution of Professional Engineers Samoa
heading for text page - Institution of Professional Engineers Samoa

... have an impact on the implementation of these provisions of the Act. Christchurch City Council had estimated before the September earthquakes that, as defined in the Building Act 2004, there were potentially 7600 “earthquake prone” buildings in Christchurch; these are primarily commercial buildings ...
The 11.03.2011 Tohoku Earthquake, Japan - questions raised, lessons learned Japan-Malta Association
The 11.03.2011 Tohoku Earthquake, Japan - questions raised, lessons learned Japan-Malta Association

... hundreds of km per hour. As the water gets shallower, the wave slows down and the amplitude increases sharply. ...
Earthquake prediction Southwest BC: Our local
Earthquake prediction Southwest BC: Our local

... “There will be a M 7 or larger earthquake in southern California in March of 2015” Forecast: provides a probability of the above, usually over 10 to 100 year timescales “21% chance of a M 6.5 to M 7 earthquake on the San Andreas Fault in the next thirty years” “62% chance of a M 6.5 or greater earth ...
finding epicenters
finding epicenters

... “P”-waves or longitudinal waves: “P” stands for primary. These waves travel fastest and arrive at seismographs first. They are compressional (“push-pull”) waves. “S”-waves or transverse waves: “S” stands for secondary. These waves travel more slowly and arrive at seismographs after P-waves. They ...
(Kyoshin Monitor) with earthquake early warning
(Kyoshin Monitor) with earthquake early warning

... In August 2008, NIED started “Kyoshin Monitor”, which is a web service providing 24 hour live shaking maps of earthquake in Japan. After the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake (M9), the access number of the Kyoshin Monitor increased surprisingly, and drew much attention of both experts and general public. The J ...
Earthquakes and Architecture
Earthquakes and Architecture

23 pampanin - Australian Earthquake Engineering Society
23 pampanin - Australian Earthquake Engineering Society

... The Mw 6.3 Christchurch (Lyttelton) earthquake (afterschok) occurred at 12.51pm on Tuesday 22nd Feb 2011, approximately 5 months after the Mw 7.1 Darfield (Canterbury) main shock (Fig. 1). The epicentre of the February event was approximately 10km south-east of the Christchurch (Ōtautahi) Central Bu ...
TEN MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT BUILDINGS AND EARTHQUAKES
TEN MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT BUILDINGS AND EARTHQUAKES

... system and thereby reducing costs usually with the goal of meeting the minimum standards of the building code. Developers are often unaware of the tradeoff—value engineering reduces upfront costs while ensuring safety, but it can also result in a building that will need to be demolished and replaced ...
the august 23, 2011 magnitude 5.8 virginia earthquake in the
the august 23, 2011 magnitude 5.8 virginia earthquake in the

Measuring the Size of an Earthquake
Measuring the Size of an Earthquake

Earthquake Engineering: Housner Spectrum []
Earthquake Engineering: Housner Spectrum []

... Right: G. Housner “Strong Ground Motion” in Earthquake Engineering, R Wiegel, editor. ...
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth

... • The drawback of intensity scales is that destruction may not be a true measure of the earthquakes actual severity – i.e. moderate earthquake causing severe damage in Armenia in 1988 because of poor building construction – also the 1985 earthquake in Mexico City caused massive damage because of the ...
haiti earthquake 2010 - UWI Seismic Research Centre
haiti earthquake 2010 - UWI Seismic Research Centre

... The following is a list of questions and answers compiled by the UWI Seismic Research Centre following the Haiti Earthquake on January 12th, 2010. The Haiti Earthquake was of magnitude 7.0, caused major structural damage and resulted in thousands of deaths. If you have additional questions for this ...
earthquake prediction by using gis
earthquake prediction by using gis

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(Wed) Locating Earthquakes
(Wed) Locating Earthquakes

Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth

Forecasting and Nowcasting Major Earthquakes
Forecasting and Nowcasting Major Earthquakes

Finding an earthquake epicenter Geologists who study earthquakes
Finding an earthquake epicenter Geologists who study earthquakes

... P-waves travel faster than s-waves, if there is a longer period of time from when the P-waves arrive to when the S-waves arrive, you know that the epicenter is located farther from the recording station. You use the P and S wave data from at least three recording stations to pinpoint the location of ...
How can people respond to hazards in different ways
How can people respond to hazards in different ways

The Great 1906 San Francisco Earthquake Worksheet
The Great 1906 San Francisco Earthquake Worksheet

...  The Nojima Fault is under Kobe.  The earthquake caused a fire.  The ground beneath some buildings was liquefied.  Roads and buildings were re-designed following this earthquake.  The pictures show destruction and fire caused by the earthquake.  The area was considered “earthquake prone” becau ...
The Great 1906 San Francisco Earthquake
The Great 1906 San Francisco Earthquake

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2011 Christchurch earthquake



The February 2011 Christchurch earthquake occurred on 22 February at 12:51pm local time (23:51 21 February UTC) and registered 6.3 on the Richter scale. The earthquake struck the Canterbury Region in New Zealand's South Island and was centred 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) west of the port town of Lyttelton, and 10 kilometres (6 mi) south-east of the centre of Christchurch, at the time New Zealand's second-most populous city. The earthquake caused widespread damage across Christchurch, killing 185 people in the nation's second deadliest natural disaster.Christchurch's central city and eastern suburbs were badly affected, with damage to buildings and infrastructure already weakened by the magnitude 7.1 Canterbury earthquake of 4 September 2010 and its aftershocks. Significant liquefaction affected the eastern suburbs, producing around 400,000 tonnes of silt. The earthquake was felt across the South Island and parts of the lower and central North Island. While the initial quake only lasted for approximately 10 seconds, the damage was severe because of the location and shallowness of the earthquake's epicentre in relation to Christchurch and previous quake damage. Subsequent population loss saw the Christchurch main urban area fall behind the Wellington equivalent to decrease from second to third most populous area in New Zealand.
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