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Earthquakes, Plate Boundaries, and Depth Indiana Standard
Earthquakes, Plate Boundaries, and Depth Indiana Standard

... Teacher Notes: Prior to this activity log onto the internet at www.indiana.edu/~pepp and click on the earthquakes tab on left hand side. Scroll down to Wilber II and below that heading, click on A short Walkthrough for Wilber. It will help in gathering data from the Indiana Pepp stations for this ac ...
Nature of Earthquakes - Elements of Seismology and Earthquake
Nature of Earthquakes - Elements of Seismology and Earthquake

... • It does not depend on the epicentral distance or the building damages. • The most popular at the present time are the Richter Scale, developed ...
Computing Earthquake Probabilities on Global Scales
Computing Earthquake Probabilities on Global Scales

... recorders and later digitized and added to the catalogs many years later. However, even though these early events may be included in the catalog, details of their source parameters such as locations and magnitude determinations were probably not as reliable as the data recorded in the modern era (si ...
the el salvador earthquakes of 2001: implication for seismic risk from
the el salvador earthquakes of 2001: implication for seismic risk from

... adobe (clay brick) and bahareque (wattle-and-daub); estimates of the death toll due to this earthquake range from 8 to 40 [15, 16]. Damage to engineered structures was very limited, despite the fact that some large buildings in the capital had been severely weakened by the local earthquake of 3 May ...
Probability of a great earthquake to recur in the Tokai
Probability of a great earthquake to recur in the Tokai

Base Isolation at Different Levels in Building
Base Isolation at Different Levels in Building

Seismological evidence of simultaneous mountain-building and crust-thickening 7.6)
Seismological evidence of simultaneous mountain-building and crust-thickening 7.6)

... examined (Fig. 2, Table 1). In addition to the two largest aftershocks with magnitudes of greater than 6.0 that had been determined from the broadband seismic data (Kao and Chen, 2000), ten other focal mechanisms of large aftershocks were obtained here by using the first-motions of short-period seis ...
Report of the 2016 Kumamoto Earthquake
Report of the 2016 Kumamoto Earthquake

... A second strong shock hit nearby again on 16th of April (at 01:26 of JMT; 28 hours later after the 14th shock), M 7.3 (Mw 7.1 after Prof. Y. Yagi HP as shown later) (Fig. 4). Most researchers consider the second earthquake to be the main shock and the April 14th event as a foreshock. The JMAI scale ...
A simulation-based approach to forecasting the next great San
A simulation-based approach to forecasting the next great San

... deviation correspond to % $ 1.67 and $ $ 114 years. In Fig. 4b we show the same type of conditional probability computed by the WGCEP (9), obtained from the simulation data in Fig. 4a. In Fig. 4b the wiggly line is the simulation-based conditional probability P(to & 30, to) that a magnitude mSF ! 7. ...
IOSR Journal of Applied Geology and Geophysics (IOSR-JAGG)
IOSR Journal of Applied Geology and Geophysics (IOSR-JAGG)

Earthquake-induced thermal anomalies at active volcanoes
Earthquake-induced thermal anomalies at active volcanoes

... cano where activity was ongoing. On 3 March 2006, a ML 4.8 earthquake occurred 50 km from the volcano. At the time of the earthquake, activity was ongoing at Augustine, where 9 hotspot detections had been recorded by MODVOLC over the 15 days prior to the earthquake. The increase in heat flux from 20 ...
Azores seismogenic zones
Azores seismogenic zones

Depth segmentation of the seismogenic
Depth segmentation of the seismogenic

Damage Assessment and Seismic Retrofit of Buildings Following the
Damage Assessment and Seismic Retrofit of Buildings Following the

Lll - ESG4 Conference @ UCSB
Lll - ESG4 Conference @ UCSB

... This structure causes a region of anomalous seismic intensity in northern Japan. For this region, we have to consider the effects of a heterogeneous structure on the attenuation relation. Recently Kanno et al. (2006) proposed correction terms in the prediction equations of PGA, PGV and acceleration ...
Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin 31
Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin 31

... of similar magnitude located within a small area. The magnitude of the largest earthquakes in a swarm is typically less than 4 (Ma & Eaton 2009). Swarm activity is distinctly different from the more common mainshock–aftershock activity, which is characterised by one large earthquake (mainshock) foll ...
UGRC 144_Session 3
UGRC 144_Session 3

... magnitude measures how big an earthquake is, that is, how much energy is released in seismic waves • The Richter Scale is used to measure earthquake magnitude • Based on the amplitude of the largest seismic wave • Each unit of Richter magnitude equates to roughly a 32-fold energy increase • Does not ...
Seismic data visualisation
Seismic data visualisation

Plate-wide deformation before the Sumatra
Plate-wide deformation before the Sumatra

... geophysics. The vertical lines in the plots of normalised time-delays in Figure 1 are the observed time-delays (in ms) divided by the range of standard errors in hypocentral distance (in km) from the IMO locations (VOLTI & CRAMPIN 2003a, 2003b). The nearly negligible error bars in the majority of th ...
Introduction to Earthquakes
Introduction to Earthquakes

Earthquake-induced Landslides in Colombia
Earthquake-induced Landslides in Colombia

... discontinuities dipping out of the slope face. Road and river cuts have shown to be very prone to this kind of slides, which are also seen to be induced in areas where previous intense rainfalls have fallen such as during the earthquake in 1827 for which intense rainfalls where reported the same day ...
MS Earthquakes Worksheets
MS Earthquakes Worksheets

Resilience in Youth with type 1 diabetes following an earthquake
Resilience in Youth with type 1 diabetes following an earthquake

... cell phone usage among the general population. This usage data indicated that around 15 percent of the usual population of Christchurch probably left the city over the first week after the 2011 earthquake. It is not known whether those with high health needs such as T1DM were more likely to self-eva ...
heading for text page - Institution of Professional Engineers Samoa
heading for text page - Institution of Professional Engineers Samoa

... by practicing engineers in the late 1960s, led to a new building design approach that has now been adopted around the world. This approach makes the whole building tough, rather than just its individual parts, providing a greater level of safety against collapse. This is achieved by making the compo ...
Workshop 2012 slides lecture
Workshop 2012 slides lecture

... California State University, Sacramento ...
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2008 Sichuan earthquake



The 2008 Sichuan earthquake or the Great Sichuan earthquake, measured at 8.0 Msand 7.9 Mw, and occurred at 02:28:01 PM China Standard Time at epicenter (06:28:01 UTC)on Monday, May 12 in Sichuan province, killed 69,197 people and left 18,222 missing.It is also known as the Wenchuan earthquake (Chinese: 汶川大地震; pinyin: Wènchuān dà dìzhèn; literally: ""Great Wenchuan earthquake""), after the location of the earthquake's epicenter, Wenchuan County, Sichuan. The epicenter was 80 kilometres (50 mi) west-northwest of Chengdu, the provincial capital, with a focal depth of 19 km (12 mi).The earthquake was also felt in nearby countries and as far away as both Beijing and Shanghai—1,500 km (930 mi) and 1,700 km (1,060 mi) away—where office buildings swayed with the tremor. Strong aftershocks, some exceeding magnitude 6, continued to hit the area even months after the main quake, causing new casualties and damage.Official figures (as of July 21, 2008 12:00 CST) stated that 69,197 were confirmed dead, including 68,636 in Sichuan province, and 374,176 injured, with 18,222 listed as missing. The earthquake left about 4.8 million people homeless, though the number could be as high as 11 million. Approximately 15 million people lived in the affected area. It was the deadliest earthquake to hit China since the 1976 Tangshan earthquake, which killed at least 240,000 people, and the strongest in the country since the 1950 Chayu earthquake, which registered at 8.5 on the Richter magnitude scale. It is the 21st deadliest earthquake of all time. On November 6, 2008, the central government announced that it would spend 1 trillion RMB (about US $146.5 billion) over the next three years to rebuild areas ravaged by the earthquake, as part of the Chinese economic stimulus program.
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