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...  Limits were defined by canals & boundary stones.  Each city state was centered around a temple dedicated to a particular god or goddess.  Ruled by a “priestly governor” (ensi) or a king (lugal) First 5 City States 1. Eridu 2. Bad-tibira 3. Larsa 4. Sippar 5. Shuruppak ...
River Valley Civilizations Learning Goal 2
River Valley Civilizations Learning Goal 2

Early River-valley Civilizations outline
Early River-valley Civilizations outline

20121015130568
20121015130568

EARLY SOCIETIES IN SOUTHWEST ASIA AND THE INDO
EARLY SOCIETIES IN SOUTHWEST ASIA AND THE INDO

... in tax collection and governance of its population. Primary functions of the state included building palaces, ziggurats (temples), irrigation systems, and defensive walls. These projects were so elaborate that they required enormous numbers of laborers who had to be drafted by the state. The Course ...
Talk plan - Geological Society of America
Talk plan - Geological Society of America

... hanging gardens of Babylon, and legendary Tower of Babel both shown on my title slide. Among major achievements of this early civilization are the inventions of wheel, codes of law, irrigational agriculture, flood control systems, and the first writing system, i.e. cuneiform. Slide 2. But, most impo ...
File - 630s Ancient Civilizations
File - 630s Ancient Civilizations

... T h e r e were four different kings of Babylon who were named Nebuchadnezzar. However, there was only one who made a major mark on history. Nebuchadnezzar, the second king known by that name, ruled Babylon from 605 to 562 BC. He was known for his power and strength, and his skills as a military lead ...
Spreading the royal word: the (im)materiality of communication in
Spreading the royal word: the (im)materiality of communication in

Unit 3 Study Guide
Unit 3 Study Guide

Lesson 2 The First Civilization
Lesson 2 The First Civilization

... • In times of war, people asked powerful men to rule, protect cities - later they ran city-states full-time, took some of priestsʼ jobs • This type of ruler became a king—the highest-ranked leader of group • By 2375 B.C., Sumer was a kingdom ruled by a single king • Priests still tried to please god ...
READING NOTES 6
READING NOTES 6

... Date: _____________________ ...
Chapter 3, Lesson 1 Geography of Mesopotamia
Chapter 3, Lesson 1 Geography of Mesopotamia

The Gilgamesh narrative we have today came to us in fragments
The Gilgamesh narrative we have today came to us in fragments

... see from the picture to the left, those tablets had damage that created literal holes in the plot. Historians and scholars have done their best to fill in those holes with details from other sources. Therefore, the text you are reading has been patched together in order to make it as complete as pos ...
File - Vincent Grekoski Portfolio
File - Vincent Grekoski Portfolio

... lands in a civil war. Gilgamesh of Erech managed to regain control of the weakened Sumer only for the Elamites to invade shortly after. The Elamites would remain in control for the next century until Lugalannemundu of Adab successfully overthrew their rule and reunited Sumer up until his death when ...
Early Man Overview
Early Man Overview

... The Fertile Crescent was the arch of land that provided some of the best farming in southwest Asia. Silt from flooding provided rich new soil which brought surplus harvests, with enormous quantities of wheat and barley. Problem: the flooding was unpredictable! Sumerians – first civilization ...
Impact of Environment on Architecture of Mesopotamia with
Impact of Environment on Architecture of Mesopotamia with

... The desert sand buried Mesopotamia's great cities but its technology has survived and is in use till present. The land of Mesopotamia is divided into two ecological zones-roughly: lower Mesopotamia (south) and upper Mesopotamia (north). The lower Mesopotamia known as southern Mesopotamia or Babyloni ...
Mesopotamia
Mesopotamia

Amorites
Amorites

... •The Amorites ruled the empire from 1900-1600 B.C.E known as the Old Babylonian Period •They were a group of Semites that gained control of Mesopotamia after the fall of the last Sumerian dynasty ...
CLAS 3305 - Ursula Stange
CLAS 3305 - Ursula Stange

... on oath what he has lost and the city or district governor in whose territory or district the robbery took place shall restore to him what he lost. 25. If a fire has broken out in a man's house and one who has come to put it out has coveted the property of the householder and appropriated any of it, ...
UNIT 2 STUDY GUIDE: River Valley Civilizations
UNIT 2 STUDY GUIDE: River Valley Civilizations

... 1. In what ways were the gods of Mesopotamia and Egypt similar? In what ways were they different? 2. Describe a religious festival celebrated in Mesopotamia. Describe a festival celebrated in Egypt. 3. In what ways were Mesopotamian beliefs about the afterlife similar to Egyptian beliefs about the a ...
From Hunter to Farmer Video Questions
From Hunter to Farmer Video Questions

... 1. Why did the ancient Sumerians look for new ways to produce their food? (Hunting wild animals for meat and gathering fruits and greens did not always provide them with enough to eat.) 2. How did growing crops and domesticating animals like sheep and goats allow the Sumerians to build cities and l ...
Sumer powerpoint
Sumer powerpoint

... and TEMPLES built by Sumerians to express their religious beliefs. They were very tall – people could see them from 20 miles away! ...
Map of the Early Civilizations
Map of the Early Civilizations

Development of Mesopoamian Cities
Development of Mesopoamian Cities

... The second city during Mesopotamian times was actually an EMPIRE! Does anyone know what the difference is? An empire is a MUCH LARGER area of land ruled by only ONE person!! ...
Foundational Civilizations - Harris` ToK and AP World History
Foundational Civilizations - Harris` ToK and AP World History

... of the same family lived in the same ...
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History of Mesopotamia



The history of Mesopotamia describes the history of the area known as Mesopotamia, roughly coinciding with the Tigris–Euphrates basin, from the earliest human occupation in the Lower Palaeolithic period up to the Muslim conquests in the 7th century AD. This history is pieced together from evidence retrieved from archaeological excavations and, after the introduction of writing in the late 4th millennium BC, an increasing amount of historical sources. While in the Paleolithic and early Neolithic periods only parts of Upper Mesopotamia were occupied, the southern alluvium was settled during the late Neolithic period. Mesopotamia has been home to many of the oldest major civilizations, entering history from the Early Bronze Age, for which reason it is often dubbed the cradle of civilization. The rise of the first cities in southern Mesopotamia dates to the Chalcolithic (Uruk period), from c. 5300 BC; its regional independence ended with the Achaemenid conquest in 539 BC, although a few native neo-Assyrian kingdoms existed at different times, namely Adiabene, Osroene and Hatra.
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