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Feedback_what did I learn
Feedback_what did I learn

... 4)The fundamental theory of three Non ideal effects: a. Base-width/channel modulation effect; b. Effect of channel modulation in a MOS current mirror & the concept of tracking error; c. Effect of finite β in a BJT mirror. ...
Electricity > Did you know?
Electricity > Did you know?

The Magnetic Field Attraction and Repulsion
The Magnetic Field Attraction and Repulsion

... The force lines going from the north pole to the south pole of a magnet are called the magnetic flux (φ). The number of lines of force in a magnetic field determines the value of the flux – the more lines of force, the greater the flux and the stronger the magnetic field. The unit of magnetic flux i ...
DC-machines
DC-machines

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Ch 17 Introduction to electricity
Ch 17 Introduction to electricity

Magnet - Ms. Gamm
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The Electric Field due to a Point Charge
The Electric Field due to a Point Charge

... negatively charged plate. Near the center of the capacitor the electric field is uniform. Its magnitude is given by E ...
The Electric Field due to a Point Charge
The Electric Field due to a Point Charge

Electric Charges and Currents
Electric Charges and Currents

Resistance in cell membrane and nerve fiber
Resistance in cell membrane and nerve fiber

... where A is the area of the conductor, L its length, and k resistance parameter. Eq. (2) is valid only for metal conductors where there are plenty of electrons. However, in cell membranes or in nerve fiber, the current is caused not by electrons, but by ions (Na+ , K+ , non-specific leak), so Eq. (2) ...
Magnets Notes
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electricity
electricity

... 4.Unlike charges attract each other; THUS/THEREFORE/HENCE/THEREBY/due to this , a positively charged atom will attract electrons from other atoms. 5.Electricity occurs DUE TO/BECAUSE OF/OWING TO the movement of electrons. 6. IN SPITE OF/DESPITE--the nucleus/(it) being the smallest part of an atom, i ...
Chapter 21 Electromagnetic Induction and Faraday`s Law
Chapter 21 Electromagnetic Induction and Faraday`s Law

... •  Determine whether the magnetic flux is increasing,  decreasing, or unchanged. •  The magnetic field due to the induced current points in the  opposite direction to the original field if the flux is increasing;  in the same direction if it is decreasing; and is zero if the flux  is not changing. • ...
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Model PowerPoint

... Other types of generators… Mechanical energy: a magnetic force is used to move electrons; known as electromagnetic induction  Piezo electricity: electricity that is produced when pressure or force is applied  Thermoelectric process: electricity produced by heat energy; the more heat, the more cur ...
Conductors and Insulators
Conductors and Insulators

... Given two lengths of metal wire, which one will have the least electrical resistance: one that is short, or one that is long? Assume all other factors are equal (same metal type, same wire diameter, etc.). file 00157 Question 5 Given two lengths of solid metal wire with round cross-sections, which o ...
Electricity and Magnetism
Electricity and Magnetism

...  A conductor is a material that allows flow of free electrons  The greater the number of electrons in a substance, the better the conductor  Copper is the most commonly used material for a conductor. Silver, zinc and brass are also used.  Devices in O.R. that use copper as a conductor: ...
Worked Examples - Mit - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Worked Examples - Mit - Massachusetts Institute of Technology

... (a) Determine the magnetic flux through the rectangular loop due to the current I. (b) Suppose that the current is a function of time with I (t ) = a + bt , where a and b are positive constants. What is the induced emf in the loop and the direction of the induced current? Solution: ...
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PT - Acuity Brands
PT - Acuity Brands

... The Power Tee is a through-wired component that makes it possible to select which branch circuit conductor feeds a specific device. The PT also provides power to devices used on convenience power, access floor systems and commercial lighting. ELECTRICAL • Rated for use on 20-amp branch circuits. • A ...
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All Motors - Franklin Electric Australia

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ELE 100 Introduction to Engineering
ELE 100 Introduction to Engineering

... We will use the power supply as a current supply. Set the voltage of the power supply to 1 volt. Turn the current limit down to as low as it goes. Place the wooden wire support so the wire is horizontal. Connect the end of the wire with a dot on the post to the positive terminal of the power supply. ...
Cable, Wire and Connectors, 600 Volt
Cable, Wire and Connectors, 600 Volt

Current A 60-W light bulb operating on a 120
Current A 60-W light bulb operating on a 120

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Skin effect



Skin effect is the tendency of an alternating electric current (AC) to become distributed within a conductor such that the current density is largest near the surface of the conductor, and decreases with greater depths in the conductor. The electric current flows mainly at the ""skin"" of the conductor, between the outer surface and a level called the skin depth. The skin effect causes the effective resistance of the conductor to increase at higher frequencies where the skin depth is smaller, thus reducing the effective cross-section of the conductor. The skin effect is due to opposing eddy currents induced by the changing magnetic field resulting from the alternating current. At 60 Hz in copper, the skin depth is about 8.5 mm. At high frequencies the skin depth becomes much smaller. Increased AC resistance due to the skin effect can be mitigated by using specially woven litz wire. Because the interior of a large conductor carries so little of the current, tubular conductors such as pipe can be used to save weight and cost.
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