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REFLECTIVE RADIANT BARRIERS Good for
REFLECTIVE RADIANT BARRIERS Good for

... This shows the layer of thin aluminum over a layer of paper. The primary physical property of the aluminum foil itself which we are concerned with is the melting temperature. It was not necessary to measure this as it has been well documented in many places (Avallone). The common melting point of al ...
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... Commutator and brushes Conducting brushes rest on commutator and they slides over when rotor (hence commutator) rotates. Thus brushes are physically in contact with armature conductors hence wires can be connected to brushes. ...
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... This project shows how to construct a device using a step up transformer producing 6000 volts at 20 ma from the 115 ac line. This voltage current combination can produce a painful shock and all attempts should be made to construct this device with some know how or experienced help. Safety rules shou ...
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... cycle repeats itself 60 times every second, which is where we get the term 60-cycle or 60-hertz alternating current.  Single-phase current requires the use of one transformer. ...
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Skin effect



Skin effect is the tendency of an alternating electric current (AC) to become distributed within a conductor such that the current density is largest near the surface of the conductor, and decreases with greater depths in the conductor. The electric current flows mainly at the ""skin"" of the conductor, between the outer surface and a level called the skin depth. The skin effect causes the effective resistance of the conductor to increase at higher frequencies where the skin depth is smaller, thus reducing the effective cross-section of the conductor. The skin effect is due to opposing eddy currents induced by the changing magnetic field resulting from the alternating current. At 60 Hz in copper, the skin depth is about 8.5 mm. At high frequencies the skin depth becomes much smaller. Increased AC resistance due to the skin effect can be mitigated by using specially woven litz wire. Because the interior of a large conductor carries so little of the current, tubular conductors such as pipe can be used to save weight and cost.
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