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Steam - Nuclear Community
Steam - Nuclear Community

... A supersaturated vapor is a moisture-free gas that results from the rapid cooling and/or depressurization of a superheated vapor. This is a metastable state which will exist only briefly and results from the fact that phase changes do not take place instantaneously. For example, supersaturation is f ...
Mantle Lithosphere Heat Flow Page 1 of 43 In
Mantle Lithosphere Heat Flow Page 1 of 43 In

monitored field performance of conventional roofing assemblies
monitored field performance of conventional roofing assemblies

... standard black, gray, and white (LEED®compliant SRI cap). The thickness of each insulation combination was varied to achieve approximately the same apparent R-value of R-21.5 at standard test conditions of 23.9°C (75°F). Samples of insulation were taken from the site for laboratory testing (covered ...
Pdf - Text of NPTEL IIT Video Lectures
Pdf - Text of NPTEL IIT Video Lectures

... you heat water at constant pressure, this is how the process proceeds up to state 2 (Refer Slide Time: 13:06). So, this is the compressed liquid state because at these states water is not in a position that it will begin to vaporize. At state 2 is when you have saturated liquid that is 100 degree c ...
Chen2011-Entransy_a_novel_theory_in_heat_transfer+
Chen2011-Entransy_a_novel_theory_in_heat_transfer+

seasonal adjustment of solar heat gatn in a desert mammal by
seasonal adjustment of solar heat gatn in a desert mammal by

... therefore illustrates a mechanism by which solar heat gain may be adjusted without affecting coat insulation and surface coloration. Selection may favour adaptive adjustments of solar heat gain independently of surface coloration, either between populations occupying contrasting environments or with ...
Overheating in new homes
Overheating in new homes

Evaporators and Condensers
Evaporators and Condensers

Numerical and experimental investigations of the effective thermal
Numerical and experimental investigations of the effective thermal

... rounded grains sampled deeply in the snowpack exhibit the inverse behavior. Results of simulations neglecting the conduction in the interstitial air indicate that this phase plays a vital role in heat conduction through snow. The computed effective thermal conductivity is found to increase with decr ...
2009 Barringer JT2
2009 Barringer JT2

... includes both the combustion chamber and the high pressure turbine, the latter of which includes the endwall regions under investigation in this study. Considering that the hot gas temperatures are well above the melting point of the metal turbine hardware, the heat transfer to and aerodynamic loadi ...
Entropy. Temperature. Chemical Potential
Entropy. Temperature. Chemical Potential

... system, at equilibrium the multiplicity – equivalently, the entropy – is maximized. This means that when a dynamical process occurs, i.e., when the state changes, the equilibrium that occurs will be constrained by the requirement that the entropy of the isolated system will not decrease. This fact c ...
Heat Exchangers Lecture
Heat Exchangers Lecture

... process of heat exchange between two fluids that are at different temperatures and separated by a solid wall, which occurs in many engineering applications. Specific applications of heat exchangers may be found in space heating and air-conditioning, power production, waste heat recovery, and chemica ...
The Application of Thermal Imaging as a Nondestructive Test in
The Application of Thermal Imaging as a Nondestructive Test in

... construction. Also exterior investigations should be planed for an appropriate time after sunset, before sunrise, or on an overcast day when the influence of solar radiation can be determined to be minimal. Standards suggest that wind speed should be less than 3.6 m/s.11 It is necessary to mention t ...
agroekologi temperatur tanah
agroekologi temperatur tanah

Modelling mass and heat transfer in a porous structure
Modelling mass and heat transfer in a porous structure

... and support I received by Per Bergström whenever I got stuck creating the models proved to be very helpful, as I don‟t think I would have gotten this far in the limited amount of time without his input. Special thanks go to my examiner Derek Creaser who always seemed to find time to look through my ...
Transient geotherms in Archean continental lithosphere: New
Transient geotherms in Archean continental lithosphere: New

Thermal properties of rocks at the investigation sites
Thermal properties of rocks at the investigation sites

... operations must be done carefully to achieve accurate results. This means that heat losses from and into the calorimeter, cooling of the sample during transport from the hot water bath to the calorimeter, as well as hot water contamination brought with the sample must all be investigated. The tests ...
Practical Specific Heat Determination by Dual
Practical Specific Heat Determination by Dual

channelled thermal energy store with liquid heat transport medium
channelled thermal energy store with liquid heat transport medium

Allometry – Relations to Energy and Abundance
Allometry – Relations to Energy and Abundance

... light, plant material, prey organisms, dead organic matter, etc.) for metabolism, growth and reproduction. I concentrated on invertebrate organisms to investigate their energetic demand and the consequences of different energetic needs of various organisms (different phylogenetic groups) for commun ...
project final report cover page
project final report cover page

Blanket Concepts and Issues Mohamed Abdou
Blanket Concepts and Issues Mohamed Abdou

... in one wall to allow better pressure equalization between the PbLi in the main flow and in the gap region  FCIs in front channels, back channels, and access pipes will be subjected to different thermal and pressure conditions; and will likely have different designs and thermal and electrical ...
Precipitation of salts in freezing seawater and ozone depletion
Precipitation of salts in freezing seawater and ozone depletion

... brine at its surface. Marine aerosols, frost-flowers (or frostflower derived aerosols) and sea-salt enriched snowpack derive from seawater, which is known to be alkaline (Zeebe and Wolf-Gladrow, 2001). Its pH is generally buffered by the carbonate system (i.e. thermodynamic equilibria between atmo2− ...
Modeling and CFD Analysis of Tube in Tube Helical Coil Heat
Modeling and CFD Analysis of Tube in Tube Helical Coil Heat

Including the Effect of a Future Test and Redesign in Reliability
Including the Effect of a Future Test and Redesign in Reliability

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Thermoregulation

Thermoregulation is the ability of an organism to keep its body temperature within certain boundaries, even when the surrounding temperature is very different. A thermoconforming organism, by contrast, simply adopts the surrounding temperature as its own body temperature, thus avoiding the need for internal thermoregulation. The internal thermoregulation process is one aspect of homeostasis: a state of dynamic stability in an organism's internal conditions, maintained far from equilibrium with its environment (the study of such processes in zoology has been called physiological or physiological ecology). If the body is unable to maintain a normal temperature and it increases significantly above normal, a condition known as hyperthermia occurs. For humans, this occurs when the body is exposed to constant temperatures of approximately 55 °C (131 °F), and with prolonged exposure (longer than a few hours) at this temperature and up to around 75 °C (167 °F) death is almost inevitable. Humans may also experience lethal hyperthermia when the wet bulb temperature is sustained above 35 °C (95 °F) for six hours. The opposite condition, when body temperature decreases below normal levels, is known as hypothermia.It was not until the introduction of thermometers that any exact data on the temperature of animals could be obtained. It was then found that local differences were present, since heat production and heat loss vary considerably in different parts of the body, although the circulation of the blood tends to bring about a mean temperature of the internal parts. Hence it is important to identify the parts of the body that most closely reflect the temperature of the internal organs. Also, for such results to be comparable, the measurements must be conducted under comparable conditions. The rectum has traditionally been considered to reflect most accurately the temperature of internal parts, or in some cases of sex or species, the vagina, uterus or bladder.Occasionally the temperature of the urine as it leaves the urethra may be of use in measuring body temperature. More often the temperature is taken in the mouth, axilla, ear or groin.Some animals undergo one of various forms of dormancy where the thermoregulation process temporarily allows the body temperature to drop, thereby conserving energy. Examples include hibernating bears and torpor in bats.
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