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LECTURE NOTES ON PHS 222 (THERMAL PHYSICS) BY DR. V.C.
LECTURE NOTES ON PHS 222 (THERMAL PHYSICS) BY DR. V.C.

... Where Pext = external pressure applied in order to perform work, which causes a change in volume dV. The negative sign implies compression (dV<0) when dw should be positive ...
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... brought into thermal contact, which one will have the greatest change in temperature? (A) the one with the higher initial temperature (B) the one with the lower initial temperature (C) the one with the greater mass (D) the one with smaller mass ...
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... → 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy for metabolism (heat) Interestingly, the overall energy associated with a chemical reaction is the same, whether the reaction occurs stepwise at low temperature inside a living cell or rapidly at high temperature inside a furnace. In this case, the oxidation of glucose that o ...
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... inlet temperatures are known and the heat transfer characteristics (UA value) are known, but the outlet temperatures have to be calculated. Clearly, LMTH method will not be applicable here. In this regard, an alternative method known as the ε-NTU method is used. ...
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... cv = R For isentropic processes of a mixture of ideal gases, the polytropic relationship is the same as for ideal gases, γ −1  P2  γ ...
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... of it. Also, the temperature at any point in the wall remains constant. Therefore, the energy content of the wall does not change during steady heat conduction. However, the temperature along the wall and thus the energy content of the wall will change during transient conduction. 3-3C The temperatu ...
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... by the amount |QH| from HTR, turning part of this heat into work |W|, and the balance of heat, |QL| =|QH| -|W|, is rejected into the LTR. After the rejection of |QL|, the heat engine’s state will resume to the initial state i. ...
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... from the stirring rod were ignored, how would this affect your prediction of the water’s final temperature (i.e. would it be higher, lower, or not change)? Is this effect consistent with your data? 3. If we used the metal calorimeter with metal inner calorimeter cup instead of the Styrofoam cup and ...
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... Because rocks do not undergo phase changes within the normal temperatures and pressures of our daily lives, the phase change of ice cubes into water is critical in this experiment: The energy necessary for the phase change transfers more of the drink’s heat into the ice, which makes the drink much c ...
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... The exhaust temperature from a Brayton cycle can be high. (See Example 8-12 where the turbine outlet temperature is 992 ºF = 533 ºC.) This represents a substantial quantity of energy. In Section 8.7 we showed how some of that energy can be recovered through the use of a regenerator. There is a secon ...
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... If 100J of internal energy is removed from each object (A and B), will they be at the same temperature? No, because they will have a different specific heat capacities. Metal has a lower specific heat value which makes it more sensitive to heat transfer. ...
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Lab Procedure – Determining the Specific Heat of a Metal

... Post Lab Questions: Use complete sentences, show work for all calculations. 1. If a metal with a higher specific heat were used, would this raise or lower the final water temperature? Explain. ...
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Heat energy from alcohols

... 1. Which alcohol produces the most energy per gram? 2. Which alcohol produces the most energy per mole? 3. Write equations for the complete combustion of each alcohol. ...
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Economizer

Economizers (US and Oxford spelling), or economisers (UK), are mechanical devices intended to reduce energy consumption, or to perform useful function such as preheating a fluid. The term economizer is used for other purposes as well. Boiler, power plant, heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) uses are discussed in this article. In simple terms, an economizer is a heat exchanger.
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