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original - Decoda Literacy Solutions
original - Decoda Literacy Solutions

... “embedding literacy and essential skills in infection control practices in hospitals” collaboration between VCH, HEU, Housekeeping and Decoda ...
lesson-1-active
lesson-1-active

... WEAKENED – the pathogen has been altered so it cannot cause the disease e.g. measles PART OF PATHOGEN – only the protein coat of the pathogen is used e.g. Hepatitis B INACTIVATED TOXIN – the toxins produced by the pathogen are injected ...
Immune system notes
Immune system notes

... – Pathogen – an agent that causes disease (pathology – the study of disease) – Epidemic – rapid outbreak of a disease that affects many people – Pandemic – when a disease is common in the population (like the common cold or flu) – Germ theory – specific microorganisms cause diseases – CDC – Center f ...
scope and history of microbiology
scope and history of microbiology

... documents released Monday by a health advocacy group. The analysis, conducted by the Food and Drug Administration and covering the years 2001 to 2010, was detailed in internal records that the nonprofit group, the Natural Resources Defense Council, obtained through a Freedom of Information Act reque ...
Transplants
Transplants

... cadavers to complete strangers and tissue typing is usually limited to looking for 6 HLA antigens: The following table shows the results of a study of several thousand kidney recipients, the results tell us:  Having no mismatches provides a clear, but modest, advantage over mismatched kidneys. (Thi ...
Neosporosis
Neosporosis

Parasitism - Osenberg Lab
Parasitism - Osenberg Lab

... to infection and lacking a gene pools from which resistance might develop. Extinction in the wild is predicted to occur by 2035. ...
Lyme Disease Bacterium Came From Europe Before Ice Age
Lyme Disease Bacterium Came From Europe Before Ice Age

... 'housekeeping genes', which evolve very slowly. They analysed 64 different samples taken from infected humans and ticks in Europe and America. In all, 33 different combinations of the housekeeping genes were found. The study's findings appear to show that Borrelia burgdorferi originated in Europe bu ...
Antibodies - blobs.org
Antibodies - blobs.org

... Introduction The body has a number of ways of fighting off invaders like bacteria and viruses. Sometimes it uses chemicals that kill them off randomly. However, a really clever system has been designed to target them very specifically. Antibodies are the body’s clever labels for marking out these in ...
Public Health Threat of New, Reemerging, and Neglected Zoonoses
Public Health Threat of New, Reemerging, and Neglected Zoonoses

... infection with Rift Valley fever virus in Africa were associated with changes in river flow and flooding resulting from damming of rivers or heavy rainfall. Many zoonotic pathogens fall into the category of generalist agents exhibiting extensive host diversity, e.g., Coxiella burnetii, the etiologic ...
Infectious Mononucleosis.
Infectious Mononucleosis.

... 80-95% of adults have serologic evidence, most infections occuring during infancy and children. ...
West Midlands Infectious Diseases Specialist Registrar Rotation
West Midlands Infectious Diseases Specialist Registrar Rotation

... diagnosis and management of patients with primary immune deficiencies and allergies. The department has a close working relationship with the Centre for Defence Medicine at University Hospital Birmingham and is the UK centre for repatriated military personnel with infectious and tropical diseases. T ...
The characteristic symptoms of mumps is swelling of one of more of
The characteristic symptoms of mumps is swelling of one of more of

... Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a highly infectious bacterial disease involving the respiratory tract caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis, which is found in the mouth, nose and throat of an infected person. Pertussis can occur at any age. Although most reported cases occur in ch ...
No Slide Title - Delmar Cengage Learning
No Slide Title - Delmar Cengage Learning

... Pathogenic Organism and Disease Terms • Pathogen – microorganism that produces disease ...
Movement of Phytophthora ramorum Among Camellia spp. in a
Movement of Phytophthora ramorum Among Camellia spp. in a

... In order to observe the progress of infection, leaves and stems from the camellias were harvested at various intervals from the time of infection. After the Camellias were infected, they were sent to a lab in the University of San Diego (USD) for microscopic studies. This studies will help better un ...
Chapter 27: Communicable Diseases
Chapter 27: Communicable Diseases

... b. Immune System is an army of individual cells, tissues and organs that work together to fight against pathogens. E. Three Types Of Cells In The Immune System (handout) 1. Macrophages: These cells eat microorganisms or viruses that have entered. 2. T Cells: Help coordinate the immune system, helpin ...
I. Introduction to class
I. Introduction to class

...  Coagulase negative strains make up to 90% of skin microbiota (S. epidermidis). Only pathogenic when skin is broken or through invasive entry.  Coagulase positive strains tend to be pathogenic. Almos all pathogenic S. aureus strains make coagulase. High correlation between ability to produce coagu ...
OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Checklist
OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Checklist

... http://www.cdc.gov/HAI/pdfs/bbp/Exp_to_Blood.pdf ...
Chapter 40 Notes
Chapter 40 Notes

... If pathogens do enter your body, they multiply quickly, releasing toxins into your tissues. Inflammatory response: blood vessels near the wound expand and white blood cells move from the vessels to enter the infected tissues. The infected tissue may become swollen and painful. Fever: elevated body t ...
APO-4: Microbes and you: who will win the war
APO-4: Microbes and you: who will win the war

... 6. Staphylococcus aureus carriers are very susceptible to wound infection after undergoing surgery. ...
Infectious Disease board review - the UNC Department of Medicine
Infectious Disease board review - the UNC Department of Medicine

... A 28 yo man is evaluated at a community health center for a 10-day history of sore throat, HA, fever, anorexia, and muscle aches. Two days ago, a rash developed on his trunk and abdomen. He had been previously healthy and has not had any contact with ill persons. He has had multiple male and female ...
슬라이드 1
슬라이드 1

... many of which serve important functions for their hosts. aid in the digestion of food, produce vitamins (e.g., vitamin K). can protect the host from colonization with pathogenic microbes. gastrointestinal (GI) tract, mouth, skin, upper respiratory tract ...
Bacteria Wanted Poster
Bacteria Wanted Poster

... Bacteria Wanted Poster Select a pathogen from the list below and research it. Then produce a “wanted” poster with the following information: 1. “photo” (electron micrograph or microscopic picture/diagram) 2. Description 3. Organism’ m.o. (how the organism attacks and spreads) 4. Most common victims ...
Characteristics of pathogenic bacteria
Characteristics of pathogenic bacteria

... Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms that can come in a vast number of species and with a variety of lifestyles. Some of them are free living, not requiring other organisms for their survival, and existing in everything from the soil and fresh water to extreme environments such as deep ocean vo ...
Prokaryotes
Prokaryotes

... • During first few years (7-10) after HIV infection, person is usually asymptomatic. • During the symptomatic phase, the body has insufficient numbers of T-Cells (from normal 800-1200 /mm3 to 200/ mm3 ) to mount an immune response against infections. – Chronic diarrhea, minor mouth infections, night ...
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Infection



Infection is the invasion of an organism's body tissues by disease-causing agents, their multiplication, and the reaction of host tissues to these organisms and the toxins they produce. Infectious disease, also known as transmissible disease or communicable disease, is illness resulting from an infection.Infections are caused by infectious agents including viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes such as parasitic roundworms and pinworms, arthropods such as ticks, mites, fleas, and lice, fungi such as ringworm, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms and other helminths.Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammalian hosts react to infections with an innate response, often involving inflammation, followed by an adaptive response.Specific medications used to treat infections include antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, antiprotozoals, and antihelminthics. Infectious diseases resulted in 9.2 million deaths in 2013 (about 17% of all deaths). The branch of medicine that focuses on infections is referred to as Infectious Disease.
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