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PowerPoint to accompany
PowerPoint to accompany

... Even then the majority of colonising organisms do not penetrate the body's surface Indeed the presence of these harmless commensal bacteria makes a significant contribution to keeping out undesirables. Pathogens, then are that rather select group which can both colonise and invade the body There are ...
General Defence System
General Defence System

... 1. Sweat and skin oils contain anti-microbial agents. 2. Nasal hairs remove suspended micro-organisms from the air. 3. Mucous membranes secrete mucus trapping and killing bacteria. 4. Cilia move the mucus to the pharynx for swallowing to the stomach. 5. Lysozyme enzyme present in mucus and saliva ki ...
Necrotizing Fasciitis - Shorecrest Preparatory School
Necrotizing Fasciitis - Shorecrest Preparatory School

... connective tissues.  It is very rare but very serious and may lead to death ...
Object 26: Blossom the cow
Object 26: Blossom the cow

... of an eight-year old boy. The boy developed a mild illness typical of cowpox but did not develop smallpox when exposed to the virus on several occasions. Pathology Vaccination (named after the Latin word ‘vacca’, which means ‘cow’), against smallpox was widely adopted following the publication of Je ...
Medical and Surgical Asepsis - Faculty Sites
Medical and Surgical Asepsis - Faculty Sites

... ◦ Total elimination of all micro organisms, spores ◦ Sterile field (OR, L&D, etc), gown and glove ...
The Immune System - Mercer Island School District
The Immune System - Mercer Island School District

... Types: Neutrophils, basophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, and macrophages. Neutrophils fight off bacterial or fungal infections, acting as the first responders. Basophils are responsible for allergic and antigen response by releasing a chemical histamine. Eosinophils are mainly responsible ...
Bloodborne Infectious Diseases Policies
Bloodborne Infectious Diseases Policies

... have demonstrated that there is an unidentified factor in human saliva that appears to inactivate HIV. In addition to saliva, dental health care workers are routinely exposed to blood, some of which may contain HIV. Although the occupational risk for contracting HIV is low for dental hygiene personn ...
MICRO-Chapter One Notes
MICRO-Chapter One Notes

... • the same disease must be produced when microbes from the pure culture are inoculated into healthy susceptible animals. • the same pathogen must be recoverable once again from this artificially infected animal and it must be able to be grown in pure culture. Koch's postulates not only proved the ge ...
Bluetongue
Bluetongue

...  Organism  Economic Impact  Epidemiology ...
View Presentation Document
View Presentation Document

... • Subclass and specific antibody deficiency: relatively uncommon and controversial • IgA deficiency: most common of all antibody deficiencies but majority of these patients do not have recurrent infections ...
Diseases
Diseases

... • Some beneficial effects for pathogen, however: - Evaporative cooling - Pathogen dispersal ...
20130827 health care associated infection_ip
20130827 health care associated infection_ip

... microbes while catheterization may allow microbes to colonize and infect the urinary tract ...
Infection Control
Infection Control

... * Major Blood Spills - place all materials used/involved in a major blood spill in a leak-proof container, such as a heavy duty plastic bag and dispose through an approved infectious waste disposal system and label 'Infectious Waste'. ...
Intended learning objectives-Pharmaceutical micro I
Intended learning objectives-Pharmaceutical micro I

... A.8 Know what is sporulation and its significance to microorganisms A.9 Know the definition of bacterial growth, the different phases of bacterial growth and how it is measured. A.10 Know the different physical factors that affect of bacterial culture growth A.11 Know the different methods used to o ...
Document
Document

... specifically be instructed to culture for this anaerobic organism. These lesions must be surgically drained prior to antibiotic therapy and the drug of choice is large doses of penicillin (2 million units q 6 h). ...
canine distemper
canine distemper

...  Young animals are more susceptible to infection than are adults SIGNS/OBSERVED CHANGES in the ANIMAL ...
July 22, 2011
July 22, 2011

... symptoms in your vineyard, it would be wise to keep the fruit protected from infection through at least the end of July. Please note that symptoms appear only weeks after infection -- so if you are seeing Black Rot now -- the infection took place weeks ago. And, infections that take place in July wi ...
UNIVERSAL PRECAUTIONS IN THE SCHOOL SETTING
UNIVERSAL PRECAUTIONS IN THE SCHOOL SETTING

... aware of the potential risk of blood borne and infectious pathogens (disease producing agents or microorganisms).  Employees in the school setting can come in contact with blood or body fluids while performing their job duties since students of all ages sustain cuts, wounds, and nosebleeds. ...
infectious disease
infectious disease

... There are many health professionals and organizations specialized in the tracking of infectious diseases around the world that have directed their efforts towards countering infectious diseases. These efforts were first based on data which was gathered at a national level and only updated from time ...
Introduction to Pathology
Introduction to Pathology

... changes of body in disease, including changes in cell, tissues, organs and body fluids.  Pathology forms a bridge between basic studies of Anatomy, Physiology, biochemistry and clinical subjects of Medicine and Surgery ...
Lifestyle Diseases
Lifestyle Diseases

...  A disorder in which cells are unable to obtain ...
Unit ICO2 - Causes and spread of infection
Unit ICO2 - Causes and spread of infection

Reducing the risk of healthcare associated infection
Reducing the risk of healthcare associated infection

... How do patients develop an infection? The surface of the body is densely populated by a wide variety of micro organisms which use it as their home. This is called colonisation. A small proportion of these micro organisms have the ability to cause infection, such as E.coli from the gut causing urinar ...
Fig. 1: Assessment and treatment of children presenting with abrupt
Fig. 1: Assessment and treatment of children presenting with abrupt

... * Treat recurrent infections promptly with antibiotics * Repeat ASO titers (suggest every 3-4 weeks for an additional 1-2 titers) and observe trends Is there evidence of repeated exacerbations of symptoms associated with either increased titres or clinical evidence of strepococcal infections? Yes ...
Bloodborne Pathogens Hepatitis B Vaccination – Declination Statement
Bloodborne Pathogens Hepatitis B Vaccination – Declination Statement

... I understand that due to my occupational exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials I may be at risk of acquiring hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. I have been given the opportunity to be vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine, at no charge to myself. However, I decline hepatitis B va ...
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Infection



Infection is the invasion of an organism's body tissues by disease-causing agents, their multiplication, and the reaction of host tissues to these organisms and the toxins they produce. Infectious disease, also known as transmissible disease or communicable disease, is illness resulting from an infection.Infections are caused by infectious agents including viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes such as parasitic roundworms and pinworms, arthropods such as ticks, mites, fleas, and lice, fungi such as ringworm, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms and other helminths.Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammalian hosts react to infections with an innate response, often involving inflammation, followed by an adaptive response.Specific medications used to treat infections include antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, antiprotozoals, and antihelminthics. Infectious diseases resulted in 9.2 million deaths in 2013 (about 17% of all deaths). The branch of medicine that focuses on infections is referred to as Infectious Disease.
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