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Hertoghe sign: an hallmark of lepromatous leprosy
Hertoghe sign: an hallmark of lepromatous leprosy

... cutaneous biopsy that demonstrated perineural invasion by acid-fast bacilli, thus confirming the suspicion of leprosy (culture for mycobacteria and polymerase chain reaction for M. tuberculosis were negative). Ophthalmologic investigation did not reveal further eye lesions. He was recommended multi- ...
Surface and Occupational Exposure
Surface and Occupational Exposure

... An occupational infection is a disease caused by a transmissible agent (bacterium, virus, fungus, parasite, etc.) that is acquired: (a) by the nature of the work being performed eg. zoonoses in animal handlers, sexually transmitted diseases in sex workers, a wide range of infections in laboratory wo ...
Lower Respiratory tract Infection
Lower Respiratory tract Infection

... Sterile wide-mouth jar ...
Erythema nodosum: A clinical approach
Erythema nodosum: A clinical approach

... spring months (7). Relapses were often observed within the first year after the diagnosis. In that study only 1 of the 35 patients initially diagnosed as having idiopathic EN who were followed for at least one year was finally diagnosed as having a well-defined underlying condition associated with t ...
Weird Fungi
Weird Fungi

... fungi,” the clinical outcome does not necessarily infection. A solid organ transplant recipient develcorrelate with the virulence of the strain or its oped an infection with Phialophora richardsiae appearance of drug resistance, but its damage to that led to a cystic lesion on one hand, vividly the ...
FreshlightSolutions
FreshlightSolutions

... of UV light is required for MVX® to function. The coating works for at least three years with regular preventive maintenance. It even acts in dark places under certain circumstances. Titanium dioxide creates, under the influence of specific wavelengths in sunlight, a strong ionization on the surface ...
23-8. Antibacterials
23-8. Antibacterials

... ●Attains higher concentrations for a long time in CSF than other antibacterials (30–50% of plasma concentrations in the absence of meningitis). ●Eliminated by hepatic glucuronide conjugation in the dog: only 5–10% is excreted in the urine. ●In the cat, more than 25% is excreted in the urine because ...
Rapid Diagnostic Testing (RDT) and Antimicrobial Stewardship
Rapid Diagnostic Testing (RDT) and Antimicrobial Stewardship

... The Fastest Way to Better Results – Comprehensive – Panels cover a wide range of targets involved in causing respiratory, bloodstream, and gastrointestinal infections Respiratory ...
4593 Safe Injection Practices
4593 Safe Injection Practices

PYOGENIC COCCI
PYOGENIC COCCI

... gums and teeth, oral cavity, and also found in nasopharynx, genital tract, skin • Not very invasive; dental or surgical procedures facilitate entrance ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... ESBL = Extended-spectrum betalactamase  It is an enzyme some of the Enterobacteriaceae family of bacteria produce to inactivate beta lactam antibiotics like the penicillins, cephalosporins and aztreonam  The first ESBL isolate was discovered in Western Europe in the mid 1980s and within a few year ...
MEDLAB introduces new C diff Assay January 30, 2014
MEDLAB introduces new C diff Assay January 30, 2014

... that does not require confirmation testing. This translates into superior positive and negative predictive value for toxigenic Clostridium difficile bacterial DNA with a 1-2 day turn-around-time. C. difficile infections are a major problem among recently hospitalized patients and those living in lon ...
Colds, Allergies, Sinus Infections, and Flu
Colds, Allergies, Sinus Infections, and Flu

Athletes foot and fungal infections
Athletes foot and fungal infections

... Do not share towels, socks or shoes. Wear well fitting shoes or sandals, which allow the air to ...
Physitis
Physitis

... Diagnosis is made by physical examination and radiographic examination. It is important to rule out other causes for lameness in foals, such as infected joints, osteochondrosis (OCD) lesions, and flexural or angular limb deformities. A growth plate can become inflamed secondary to a bacterial infect ...
Fast Facts About Antibiotic Resistance
Fast Facts About Antibiotic Resistance

... Misuse of antibiotics jeopardizes the usefulness of essential drugs. Decreasing inappropriate antibiotic use is the best way to control resistance. Children are of particular concern because they have the highest rates of antibiotic use. They also have one of the highest rates of infections caused b ...
PPS WISE
PPS WISE

STD_PRACTICAL
STD_PRACTICAL

... membranes of the mouth or anus.  It can also be passed from an infected person through an open cut or wound and from mother to child.  Symptoms: 3-staged disease ...
hazardous BIOLOGICAL AGENTS
hazardous BIOLOGICAL AGENTS

... Micro-organisms are found virtually everywhere in the natural environment. Most of these are harmless to humans and do many important jobs. However, certain micro-organisms can cause disease and employees and other persons may be exposed to them as a result of work. In healthcare institutions, patie ...
phenotypic
phenotypic

... - a lawn of bacterial cells is inoculated onto agar, mapped off into blocks, and phage are exposed to each block - cleared areas corresponding to lysed cells indicate sensitivity to that phage - Ex. S. aureus Phage Group I vs. Group II ...
Revised: 25 June 2008 AN: 00075/2008 SUMMARY OF PRODUCT
Revised: 25 June 2008 AN: 00075/2008 SUMMARY OF PRODUCT

... prednisolone being about four times greater than hydrocortisone but about five times less than betamethasone. Chronic respiratory diseases, severe gastrointestinal disease and inflammatory conditions of the skin and appendages may benefit from glucocorticoid application. Hypersensitivity disorders, ...
Lab 1 Structure of bacterial cells. Microscopic observation of bacteria
Lab 1 Structure of bacterial cells. Microscopic observation of bacteria

Lab 1 Structure of bacterial cells. Microscopic observation of bacteria
Lab 1 Structure of bacterial cells. Microscopic observation of bacteria

... media, (exceptions Treponema pallidium and obligate intracellular parasites). The introduction of bacteria into liquid sterile media or on the surface of solidified media is called inoculation. A population of bacterial cells is referred to as a culture. In order to inoculate bacteria or clinical sp ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Characterized by the appearance of opportunistic infections, eg.:  Tuberculosis  Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia  Toxoplasmosis  Meningitis and other brain infections  Fungal infections  Malignancies: lymphoma, cervical Ca., Kaposi's sarcoma ...
Invasive pneumococcal disease
Invasive pneumococcal disease

... In approximately 25 percent of the population, the bacteria are carried asymptomatically at the back of the nasopharynx. Invasive pneumococcal disease occurs most commonly in the winter months. The risk of disease is higher in infants, the elderly and those with predisposing conditions such as immun ...
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Infection



Infection is the invasion of an organism's body tissues by disease-causing agents, their multiplication, and the reaction of host tissues to these organisms and the toxins they produce. Infectious disease, also known as transmissible disease or communicable disease, is illness resulting from an infection.Infections are caused by infectious agents including viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes such as parasitic roundworms and pinworms, arthropods such as ticks, mites, fleas, and lice, fungi such as ringworm, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms and other helminths.Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammalian hosts react to infections with an innate response, often involving inflammation, followed by an adaptive response.Specific medications used to treat infections include antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, antiprotozoals, and antihelminthics. Infectious diseases resulted in 9.2 million deaths in 2013 (about 17% of all deaths). The branch of medicine that focuses on infections is referred to as Infectious Disease.
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