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Lecture 1- Rheumatic Fever and Heart Disease
Lecture 1- Rheumatic Fever and Heart Disease

... • Rheumatic fever affect the peri-arteriolar connective tissue • It is believed to be caused by antibody crossreactivity • This cross-reactivity is a Type II hypersensitivity reaction and is termed molecular mimicry ...
Ringworm (Tinea) - California Childcare Health Program
Ringworm (Tinea) - California Childcare Health Program

... and cracks, and blisters may be seen. On the nails, a chronic infection can cause thickening, discoloration and fragility. Who Gets It and How? Ringworm is spread by direct contact with a person or animal infected with the fungus. It can also be spread indirectly through contact with articles (such ...
lecture 1 - Rheumatic Fever and Heart Disease (2013).
lecture 1 - Rheumatic Fever and Heart Disease (2013).

... • Rheumatic fever affect the peri-arteriolar connective tissue • It is believed to be caused by antibody crossreactivity • This cross-reactivity is a Type II hypersensitivity reaction and is termed molecular mimicry ...
Unit 7 Biology - Pearson Schools and FE Colleges
Unit 7 Biology - Pearson Schools and FE Colleges

... 1 Your cornea does not have a blood supply. It is nourished by fluid. Why do you think the first cornea transplant was not rejected? 2 Why do you think skin transplanted from one part of a patient’s body to another part is not rejected? 3 Why do you think there was no rejection of the first kidne ...
Lower Urinary Tract Infections
Lower Urinary Tract Infections

... Suprapubic, pelvic, or lower back pain. Fever. Headache. Hematuria ...
Preparing for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)
Preparing for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)

... • MSM and trans women • Heterosexual men and women 2. Daily Viread reduced the risk of infection when used by heterosexual men and women 3. A vaginal tenofovir gel used before and after sex reduced the risk of infection when used by women. ...
Human genetic susceptibility to infectious disease
Human genetic susceptibility to infectious disease

... genes, typically in unrelated case and control individuals. The degree of replication between candidate-gene studies is frequently poor. This can be due to various factors, such as small sample sizes (and hence inadequate study power), unidentified population stratification or a failure to correct f ...
Managing Fire Blight in Apples - Vegetable and Fruit Crops Pathology
Managing Fire Blight in Apples - Vegetable and Fruit Crops Pathology

... stigma surfaces at the same time or after the pathogen gets there. Tests using this material in the Mid-Atlantic area have not provided consistent control when compared with streptomycin programs. Another chemical option which is not yet registered for use is Actigard™ (Novartis). This material work ...
PATH 417 Case 3: From India to Canada
PATH 417 Case 3: From India to Canada

... pericardiumheart failure (potentially) ...
Chapter 6, European Training Programme Infectious Diseases
Chapter 6, European Training Programme Infectious Diseases

... Training institutions will be inspected and approved by national authorities. At EU/EFTA level they may be recognised as a European training centre for Infectious Diseases by the EBID. 3.2. SIZE of the TRAINING INSTITUTIONS The main training institution must be of sufficient size to offer the traine ...
Yorkshire and Humberside Health Protection Spring newsletter
Yorkshire and Humberside Health Protection Spring newsletter

... symptoms are fever, headache, aching muscles, sore throat and cough, although diarrhoea and vomiting can also occur in children. For the majority of people, flu is an unpleasant, but not life-threatening illness. However, it can be dangerous for certain groups in the population, such as those with u ...
Diagnosis of Microvillous Inclusion Disease: A Case Report and
Diagnosis of Microvillous Inclusion Disease: A Case Report and

... diagnostic.17 They suggested that EM is not required to establish a diagnosis if these studies display typical features. As microvilli on immature crypt cells are usually normal, isolated EM of these cells should not be performed as it could lead to false negative results. In addition, the isolated ...
Acetic acid, found in vinegar, shown to be effective against bacteria
Acetic acid, found in vinegar, shown to be effective against bacteria

Louis Pasteur Vs Antoine Béchamp and The Germ Theory of
Louis Pasteur Vs Antoine Béchamp and The Germ Theory of

... A healthy or diseased biological terrain is determined primarily by four things: its acid/alkaline balance (pH); its electric/magnetic charge (negative or positive); its level of poisoning (toxicity); and its nutritional status. One critical symptom of diseased terrain is low oxygen. Another is a st ...
Communicable Diseases I
Communicable Diseases I

... disks placed on inoculated blood agar plates. • a zone of inhibition will develop around the disk where the bacteria have been lysed. ...
clinical characteristics of the course of hiv infection with concomitant
clinical characteristics of the course of hiv infection with concomitant

... systemic rheumatic diseases. The presence of cellspecific antibodies, heat-labile proteins – cryoglobulins (CGs) (more often – with concomitant hepatitis C), increasing concentrations of acid-labile interferon-α is described[12] So it is assumed that CGs have an important pathogenetic role in the pr ...
What is a virus?
What is a virus?

... Requirements to identify an infectious cause of a disease 1. The microorganism must be found in abundance in all organisms suffering from the disease, but should not be found in healthy hosts. 2. The microorganism must be isolated from a diseased organism and grown in pure culture. 3. The cultured m ...
Chronic Bronchitis - STA HealthCare Communications
Chronic Bronchitis - STA HealthCare Communications

... Figure 1. Bacterial etiology of CAP vs. acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis. ...
Septic Shock
Septic Shock

... – Gastroesophageal reflux ...
Septic Shock
Septic Shock

... – Gastroesophageal reflux ...
Signs and Symptoms of Dry Eye - American Academy of Optometry
Signs and Symptoms of Dry Eye - American Academy of Optometry

... • if symptoms do occur, they usually appear within 1 to 3 weeks after exposure • women who have symptoms might have an abnormal vaginal discharge or a burning sensation when urinating • men with signs or symptoms might have a discharge from their penis or a burning sensation when urinating • men mig ...
1100 Hepburn Infectious Diseases Briefing for AUSA
1100 Hepburn Infectious Diseases Briefing for AUSA

... • Goal: add malaria, and Dengue and Chikungunya viruses ...


... No H-H transmission* * not even seen in CF * Paucibacillary Mixed infection Indolent New Infection ...
Transmission of parasites by Dr. Md. Fazlul Haque
Transmission of parasites by Dr. Md. Fazlul Haque

... In case of most parasitic diseases of human, human act as the source of infection. The condition in which the infection is transmitted from one infected man to another man is called anthroponoses. It causes Anthroponotic disease. e.g., Leishmaniasis Recidivans, a form of cutaneous leishmaniasis ...
Microorganisms
Microorganisms

... bacteria, plant-like and animal-like protists, fungi, and viruses. Skills: Students should have some basic microscope skills and be able to recognize eukaryotic cells (plant and animal) by their organelles. Students may think there were no effective treatments for diseases because they were undiagno ...
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Infection



Infection is the invasion of an organism's body tissues by disease-causing agents, their multiplication, and the reaction of host tissues to these organisms and the toxins they produce. Infectious disease, also known as transmissible disease or communicable disease, is illness resulting from an infection.Infections are caused by infectious agents including viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes such as parasitic roundworms and pinworms, arthropods such as ticks, mites, fleas, and lice, fungi such as ringworm, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms and other helminths.Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammalian hosts react to infections with an innate response, often involving inflammation, followed by an adaptive response.Specific medications used to treat infections include antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, antiprotozoals, and antihelminthics. Infectious diseases resulted in 9.2 million deaths in 2013 (about 17% of all deaths). The branch of medicine that focuses on infections is referred to as Infectious Disease.
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