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Injury management
Injury management

... with finger nail or edge of a plastic card • Never use tweezers to remove stinger- squeezing the stinger will release venom into body • Wash area with soap water • Cover with sterile dressing • Apply Ice • Watch for allergic reaction ...
Clinical Characteristics of Iranian Patients With HTLV
Clinical Characteristics of Iranian Patients With HTLV

... patients with positive laboratory results were evaluated by expert neurologists. Brain and spinal cord MRI, EMG/NCV, somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEP) and CSF examinations were done for all patients. Past medical history and also demographic and clinical characteristics of patients were analyze ...
Urinary tract infections
Urinary tract infections

... Urinary tract infections can affect the bladder, kidneys, and urethra. Bacteria are usually present in the bladder and urethra and may spread to the kidney and ureters. It occurs when bacteria, parasites, or fungi enter the urinary system. Recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) are much more comm ...
Scabies What is scabies?
Scabies What is scabies?

... BIT - Burrow Ink Test may also indicate scabies. (The suspicious area is rubbed with ink from a fountain pen. The surface is then wiped off with an alcohol pad; if the person is infected with scabies, the typical zigzag line of the burrow across the skin will appear.) Shave biopsies -- a very fine l ...
GASTROINTESTINAL MANIFESTATIONS IN HIV
GASTROINTESTINAL MANIFESTATIONS IN HIV

... Infection from human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is still an important problem in Southeast Asia. The incidence of HIV-infected patients has been increasing over the last two decades. The problem also affects infants born to HIVinfected mothers. Preventive programs and health education seem to be t ...
1 Risk Factors for the Periodontal Diseases 2014 American
1 Risk Factors for the Periodontal Diseases 2014 American

...  Sometimes use the eradication of a specific bacteria as a primary study outcome- is this valid based on the polymicrobial nature of the infections?  Problematic because the bacteria do not act in isolation.  Still do not know EXACTLY which bacteria(s) and their relationships initiate and cause p ...
The Management of upper respiratory tract infections
The Management of upper respiratory tract infections

... advised if the patient is in a high risk group and can start the treatment within 36-48 hours of the onset of symptoms (16). These patients should be monitored closely as specialist care may be required if any complications develop. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) By the end of 2001, an estimated ...
Inflammation
Inflammation

... infection is the invasion of living tissue by pathogens.  An infection causes inflammation, but tissue that is inflamed may not be infected. Therefore,  inflammation may exist without the presence of microbial pathogens, i.e. sunburn ...
Chapter 6: Infectious Disease Control for Funeral Directors and
Chapter 6: Infectious Disease Control for Funeral Directors and

... body. Pathogenic microorganisms are found, particularly in the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts, but may live anywhere in or on the body. Infectious agents – four main classes including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites transmitted primarily from human sources but also inanimate environ ...
Takehomeexam
Takehomeexam

... disease, to reverse the progression of the initial stages of disease, or to arrest the disease process before treatment becomes necessary E.g. remineralization by fluoride *2-Secondary Prevention: employs routine treatment methods to terminate a disease process and to restore tissues to as near norm ...
Topic Library – Hepatitis C - Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet
Topic Library – Hepatitis C - Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet

... Doab A, Treloar C, Dore GJ (2005) Knowledge and attitudes about treatment for Hepatitis C virus infection and barriers to treatment among current injection drug users in Australia. Clinical Infectious Diseases;40(Supplement 5):S313-S320 Fethers K, Marks C, Mindel A, Estcourt CS (2000) Sexually trans ...
rajiv gandhi university of
rajiv gandhi university of

... Infections of the ear, nose and throat (E.N.T) are common clinical problems occurring in the general population. These are afflictions /clinical entities frequently seen in both children and adults and responsible for considerable morbidity, distress and rarely mortality. Respiratory tract infection ...
Oncological Conference on
Oncological Conference on

... Target Audience: Internists, Infectious Disease Specialists, Infection Prevention Professionals, Nurses, and Allied Health Professionals involved in the care and treatment of patients. OBJECTIVES: Upon completion of this symposium you will be able to: 1. Understand the basic pathophysiology of prion ...
Cushing`s Disease - Ark Veterinary Centre
Cushing`s Disease - Ark Veterinary Centre

... are necessary to sustain life. The most widely known of these substances is cortisol which is commonly and incorrectly known as ‘cortisone’. Either deficient production or excessive production of these substances may be life-threatening. ...
previous occupational experience
previous occupational experience

... children from Catalonia, during the period 2004-2009. In addition, the molecular microbiology department of HSJD has wide experience in the use of molecular microbiology techniques such as Real-Time PCR and sequence-based methods for the diagnosis and characterization of main pediatric infections. I ...
Tuberculosis - faculty development
Tuberculosis - faculty development

... -Macrophages engulf bacteria, initiating infection and bacilli can then be transported to other parts of the body via lymph channels ...
263642
263642

... Aspiration of contaminated secretions-most common  Inhalation of infected airborne droplets  Bacteremia, and  Direct extension of an acute inflammatory process from an adjacent organ or structure ...
dysgeusia (bad taste)
dysgeusia (bad taste)

... A wide range of disorders can give rise to an unpleasant taste in the mouth. Most commonly a bad taste arises from gingival inflammation (e.g. gingivitis and acute necrotising ulcerative gingivitis), periodontal inflammation (e.g. periodontitis with or without lateral periodontal abscess), or infect ...
Corynebacterium striatum meningitis: report of two adult cases
Corynebacterium striatum meningitis: report of two adult cases

... A 58-year old women was admitted to neurosurgery department with the complaints of headache, nausea and vomiting. On her physical examination Babinski’s sign was found positive on the left. Magnetic resonance (MR) examination revealed a mass lesion on the left thalamus and temporamandibular region. ...
- European Medical Journal
- European Medical Journal

... a common pathological consequence of CILD. However, data suggests cytokine specific humanised antibodies targeting IL-1, IL-4, IL-17, IL-5, IL-13, and CXCL-2 have limited efficacy or are likely to be efficacious only in certain subtypes of patients.18 A recent review of the mechanisms of CILD emphas ...
Title: Directorate: Infection Control
Title: Directorate: Infection Control

... quite happily without causing any problem. They are no more likely to cause infection than other bacteria found within everyone’s bowel. However, occasionally they end up in a place where they shouldn’t be and then it does cause an infection, for example, a urinary tract infection. This can still be ...
Infectious Disease - Mahtomedi Middle School
Infectious Disease - Mahtomedi Middle School

...  Binary fission – Form of asexual reproduction when a cell divides to form two identical cells  Sexual Reproduction – Two parents combine their genetic material to produce a new organism which differs from both parents  Conjugation – one bacterium transfers some genetic material to another throug ...
Tropical Bacterial Gastrointestinal Infections
Tropical Bacterial Gastrointestinal Infections

... children in whom long-term consequences on growth and development are well documented.2–4 Epidemiology of common tropical bacterial gastrointestinal infections (Table 1) indicates that a considerable burden of these infections is due to cholera, salmonellosis, shigellosis, campylobacteriosis, and di ...
Medicines that relieve pain
Medicines that relieve pain

... body produces memory cells that recall how to make these antibodies. Protection from some vaccines fade over time. Ex. Tetanus shot. ...
Lecture 1- Rheumatic Fever and Heart Disease
Lecture 1- Rheumatic Fever and Heart Disease

... • Rheumatic fever affect the peri-arteriolar connective tissue • It is believed to be caused by antibody crossreactivity • This cross-reactivity is a Type II hypersensitivity reaction and is termed molecular mimicry ...
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Infection



Infection is the invasion of an organism's body tissues by disease-causing agents, their multiplication, and the reaction of host tissues to these organisms and the toxins they produce. Infectious disease, also known as transmissible disease or communicable disease, is illness resulting from an infection.Infections are caused by infectious agents including viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes such as parasitic roundworms and pinworms, arthropods such as ticks, mites, fleas, and lice, fungi such as ringworm, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms and other helminths.Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammalian hosts react to infections with an innate response, often involving inflammation, followed by an adaptive response.Specific medications used to treat infections include antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, antiprotozoals, and antihelminthics. Infectious diseases resulted in 9.2 million deaths in 2013 (about 17% of all deaths). The branch of medicine that focuses on infections is referred to as Infectious Disease.
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