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Case # 34 - Caangay.com
Case # 34 - Caangay.com

... - most often caused by pyogenic bacteria such as Staphylococcus or Streptococcus from the patient's own skin or respiratory flora. Others are due to infection from the environment (e.g. insect-borne), from other people (usually by touch - especially in children), or another bactierial conjunctivitis ...
Streptococcus sinensis
Streptococcus sinensis

... We report a case outside Hong Kong of infective endocarditis caused by a strain of S. sinensis. Information on this novel pathogen has been published for 3 Chinese patients (2–4). Ours is the fourth published case worldwide. Because the original S. sinensis (1) is most closely related to our strain, ...
Tuberculosis There are two states of Tuberculosis (TB). The latent
Tuberculosis There are two states of Tuberculosis (TB). The latent

... Although tuberculosis normally affects the lungs it can spread to other parts of the body like the brain, blood, bones, glands, etc. (Questions and Answers About TB, 2005). Symptoms include a cough that lasts longer than two weeks, pain in the chest, coughing up blood or sputum (phlegm from deep ins ...
Gut flora in health and disease
Gut flora in health and disease

... By contrast, the large intestine contains a complex high densities of living bacteria. Some of these bacteria are potential pathogens and can be a source of infection and sepsis under some circumstances for instance when the integrity of the bowel barrier is physically or functionally breached. How ...
Diverticular disease V1 - The Dudley Group NHS Foundation Trust
Diverticular disease V1 - The Dudley Group NHS Foundation Trust

Case-It
Case-It

... mammals including dogs, cats, and horses. It can also be transmitted via blood transfusion or organ transplant from an infected person. Many humans experience no symptoms, but about 20% will contract "West Nile fever", with fever, headache, body aches, nausea, and rash that can last for weeks. In a ...
Diagnostic and Clinical Care Guidelines for Primary Immunodeficiency
Diagnostic and Clinical Care Guidelines for Primary Immunodeficiency

... With the exceptions of selective IgA deficiency and transient hypogammaglobulinemia of infancy, patients with an identified antibody deficiency disorder are generally treated on at regular intervals throughout life with replacement IG, either intravenously or subcutaneously. IG therapeutic products ...
Fungal Sinusitis
Fungal Sinusitis

... cause of fungal infections; the treatment selected has to eradicate the fungus to be effective. In the past 30 years, there has been a significant increase in the number of recorded fungal infections. This can be attributed to increased public awareness, new immunosuppressive therapies (medications ...
Digestive System for the Herbalist - Northeast School of Botanical
Digestive System for the Herbalist - Northeast School of Botanical

... 6. Gastroenteritis-inflammation of the stomach and intestines usually caused by a virus, but sometimes by bacteria or other agents. Main symptoms are diarrhea, cramping and vomiting. 7. Giardiasis-is an infection caused by the protozoa Giardia lamblia. It affects up to 200,000 people worldwide with ...
Document
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... antibody be effective prophylactically ? Systemic immunisation with infectious Cotton tail rabbit papillomavirus (CRPV) •did not induce visible papillomas •generated serum neutralising antibody •immunised rabbits were protected against viral challenge Shope RE 1937 Immunisation of rabbits to infecti ...
Acyclovir valtrex conversion
Acyclovir valtrex conversion

... adverse reactions, pharmacology and more. Medscape - Herpes simplex, zoster-specific dosing for Zovirax (acyclovir), frequency-based adverse effects, comprehensive interactions, contraindications, pregnancy. Medscape - Herpes simplex, zoster-specific dosing for Valtrex (valacyclovir), frequency-base ...
DISEASE OF POULTRY
DISEASE OF POULTRY

... Pathogenicy varied, mostly fakultative pathogen ! In general Mycoplasmas are colonizing mucosal surfaces They are associated with bacteria and/or viruses (respiratory virus infection, E. coli, Ornithobacterium..) stress immunsuppression (viral diseases, mycotoxins..) ...
Exposition - France Diplomatie
Exposition - France Diplomatie

... wholeheartedly in the fight against the HIV/AIDS epidemic. This fight is marked by glaring and unacceptable inequality in access to prevention and to treatments in the developing world. Something had to be done to show that broad access to drugs, to healthcare and to prevention is perfectly feasible ...
Title: Left aligned, Arial 28pt, no bold Presented by: APS
Title: Left aligned, Arial 28pt, no bold Presented by: APS

...  Contact with infected blood or body fluids through open skin  Contact between infected blood or body fluids and mucous membranes  A needle stick or cut or puncture from any other sharp item contaminated with the bloodborne pathogen ...
Pathology – the Basis of Medicine 2013
Pathology – the Basis of Medicine 2013

... Pathologists are specialist medical practitioners working in the field of pathology. Their role is to carry out tests on various tissues including blood, body secretions and samples of tissue taken at surgery or as a part of a medical examination, in order to understand what is causing an illness. S ...
B Bacterial Skin and Soft Tissue Infections Suzanne J. Templer, DO
B Bacterial Skin and Soft Tissue Infections Suzanne J. Templer, DO

... Te m p l e r & B r i t o : B a c t e r i a l S S T I s : p p . 9 – 1 6 , 2 6 however, it can be differentiated by the lack of mucosal involvement in SSSS.41 Necrotizing Infections Necrotizing fasciitis may be caused by a single organism (eg, Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus) but is mor ...
bleeding - Cloudfront.net
bleeding - Cloudfront.net

... BLEEDING  Open wounds – bleeding through the skin  Types  Abrasions – Scraping of the outer layers of skin, little bleeding (caused by scrapping against a hard surface/danger of infection) ...
Additional material file 1: Details of within-host
Additional material file 1: Details of within-host

... proportion of ring-stage parasites and mature stage parasites became dormant, with the remainder being killed. Those parasites which became dormant did not replicate during dormancy, nor were they subject to anti-PfEMP1 antibodies or any other host immune response. The parasites wake from dormancy f ...
Asthma Therapy for 2006
Asthma Therapy for 2006

... When to consider an immunodeficiency Unusual infections (recurrent and severe) – abscess, pneumonia, sinusitis, thrush Unusual bugs Antibiotics don’t help, need IV antibiotics Failure to thrive Family history of immunodeficiency What is a normal number of infections? Usually 6-8 colds per year Chil ...
Neisseria Meningitidis
Neisseria Meningitidis

... Meningococcemia and meningitis are caused by the bacteria Neisseria meningitidis. It can cause fever, vomiting, headache, nuchal rigidity, arthralgias, myalgias, petechial or purpuric rash. In meningitis the CNS is involved and may cause confusion, stupor, or coma. A patient with meningitis will oft ...
Papers in Refereed Journals 1. Raz R, Akerman S, Keness Y
Papers in Refereed Journals 1. Raz R, Akerman S, Keness Y

... 1. Raz R, Akerman S, Keness Y, Colodner R, Reichman N, Miron D, Flatau E. The incidence of pneumococcal carrier state in children in Northern Israel and their susceptibility to penicillin. Israel Journal of Medical Sciences. 1993; vol.29-5: 308310. 2. Raz R, Elhanan G, Colodner R, Reiss S, Schwartzm ...
CDHO Herpes Simplex
CDHO Herpes Simplex

... also occur via contact of active cold sores on the lips of carriers or via contact with other active herpetic lesions. Less commonly, according to some sources, herpes virus may also be transmitted via touching objects that are infected with the virus, including infected razors, towels, dishes, and ...
The Syphilis Epidemic and its Relation to AIDS
The Syphilis Epidemic and its Relation to AIDS

... arsenical he had synthesized-a "magic bullet," a drug that would of Pasteur and Koch identified a number of organisms now seek out and destroy its mark. He posited that the world of 20th- associated with specific diseases including tuberculosis, diphtheria, century bioscience would be the elucidatio ...
vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE)
vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE)

... VRE, like many bacteria, can be spread from one person to another, most often from hands after contact with other people with VRE. It can also be spread after touching contaminated surfaces or objects. VRE is not usually spread through the air. ...
17 Lyme Disease: the Great Controversy 17.1  Background
17 Lyme Disease: the Great Controversy 17.1 Background

... range of inßammatory disorders and thus have no diagnostic speciÞcity. As is the case with laboratory diagnostic tests, the extent to which particular clinical signs or symptoms support a diagnosis depends on their sensitivity and speciÞcity. For the diagnosis of Lyme disease, some Þndings (e.g. EM, ...
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Infection



Infection is the invasion of an organism's body tissues by disease-causing agents, their multiplication, and the reaction of host tissues to these organisms and the toxins they produce. Infectious disease, also known as transmissible disease or communicable disease, is illness resulting from an infection.Infections are caused by infectious agents including viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes such as parasitic roundworms and pinworms, arthropods such as ticks, mites, fleas, and lice, fungi such as ringworm, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms and other helminths.Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammalian hosts react to infections with an innate response, often involving inflammation, followed by an adaptive response.Specific medications used to treat infections include antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, antiprotozoals, and antihelminthics. Infectious diseases resulted in 9.2 million deaths in 2013 (about 17% of all deaths). The branch of medicine that focuses on infections is referred to as Infectious Disease.
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