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Autoimmune Hepatitis - American Liver Foundation
Autoimmune Hepatitis - American Liver Foundation

... • Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasisectodermal dysplasia (APECED) • Celiac disease and chronic hepatitis • Hyper-eosinophilic syndrome and CAH • Neonatal liver disease and placental transfer of ...
Slide 25 - Association of Occupational and Environmental Clinics
Slide 25 - Association of Occupational and Environmental Clinics

... A properly fitted respirator can only help reduce exposures when used immediately prior to and during the release of B. anthracis spores. Unfortunately, in the case of terrorist activity it is unlikely that you would have warning or knowledge of your exposure until symptoms started to appear in infe ...
Rickettsialpox - Boston Public Health Commission
Rickettsialpox - Boston Public Health Commission

... Rickettsialpox is a mild disease carried by mites and caused by the bacterial organism Rickettsia akari. This is a primarily urban disease first discovered in New York City in 1946. Who is at risk for getting Rickettsialpox? Anyone bitten by infected mites can get rickettsialpox. Most exposures to r ...
management of crohn`s disease
management of crohn`s disease

... Mild to moderately active CD: Corticosteroids (CS) are recommended for use in the initial induction of mild to moderately active disease (see Table 3).19 Oral budesonide 9mg/day is the preferred treatment for localised ileocaecal disease in this group.19,21 Although the level of efficacy may be less ...
Occurrence and species distribution of Klebsiella Isolates
Occurrence and species distribution of Klebsiella Isolates

... Different Klebsiella species may vary with the type of infections they cause in both the community and hospital environments. However, in many laboratories in developing countries, differentiation of the genus Klebsiella into species is not generally done during bacteriological diagnosis due to high ...
Exposure Control Plan (Facilities Services)
Exposure Control Plan (Facilities Services)

... weeks after exposure, most of these individuals are asymptomatic for months to years following infection. However, they can transmit the virus to others throughout this time. Group III: Although no other signs or symptoms are experienced, some HIV-infected patients will develop a persistent, general ...
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired

... HIV-2 is primarily seen in West Africa. Compared to HIV-1; - HIV-2 is less transmissible (5- to 8-fold less efficient than HIV-1) - HIV-2 is rarely the cause of vertical transmission - Associated with lower viral load - Causes slower rate of both CD4 cell decline and clinical progression. - Usually ...


... crownboard: Was reading the news today and came across an interesting article. It stated that chicken’s meat is the cause  urinary tract infections. Each year, more than a million British women seek medical aid from. Now, Canadian scientists have found the discovery. In Amy Mendzhes' opinion (dont ...
A Closer Look at C. difficile
A Closer Look at C. difficile

... bacteria must be present to cause disease. Some strains produce low levels of toxin while others are highly toxigenic. The toxins are released as C. difficile bacteria multiply in the intestine causing severe inflammation and damage to the bowel. How is CDI diagnosed? To determine if a person has CD ...
PROPHYLAXIS OF TUBERCULOSIS
PROPHYLAXIS OF TUBERCULOSIS

... methods with 2-3 months intervals (during 10-12 months from the moment of the examination negative result); 2) at chronic pulmonary tuberculosis, when the cessation of bacterial excretion as a result of treatment is confirmed by repeated examinations with bacterioscopic and cultural methods with 2-3 ...
Exam 2
Exam 2

... In what kingdom are fungi classified? Name 3 criteria used for classification and identification of fungi. ...
B - AIDS Clinical Trials Group
B - AIDS Clinical Trials Group

... a "version" of a specific gene. Each person has 1 allele at each genetic location. allergy An immune-modulated sensitivity to some environmental agent, food, or drug. Most allergic reactions are minor (sneezing, runny nose), but some are life-threatening and require prompt medical attention. Allergi ...
AIDS Clinical Trials Group
AIDS Clinical Trials Group

... a "version" of a specific gene. Each person has 1 allele at each genetic location. allergy An immune-modulated sensitivity to some environmental agent, food, or drug. Most allergic reactions are minor (sneezing, runny nose), but some are life-threatening and require prompt medical attention. Allergi ...
November 2012 - University of Hartford`s Academic Web Server
November 2012 - University of Hartford`s Academic Web Server

... 50 copies/ml. However, 12 months after changing his regimen to darunavir-ritonavir, the viral load in his CSF had increased to 478 copies/ml. As with the first patient, during PI monotherapy elevated levels of lymphocytes, beta 2-microglobulin and neopterin were detected in his CSF. Also, signals of ...
MICR 454L - Cal State LA - Instructional Web Server
MICR 454L - Cal State LA - Instructional Web Server

... Alekshun MN and Levy SB (2007) Molecular mechanisms of antibacterial multidrug resistance. Cell 128(6):1037-50 ...
Hepatitis C - Kalamazoo County
Hepatitis C - Kalamazoo County

...  Acute Hepatitis C virus infection is a short-term illness that occurs within the first 6 months after someone is exposed to the Hepatitis C virus. For most people, acute infection leads to chronic infection.  Chronic Hepatitis C virus infection is a long-term illness that occurs when the Hepatiti ...
Urinary tract infections in pregnancy
Urinary tract infections in pregnancy

... urinary tract infections in pregnancy A commonly used antibiotic regimen is:  Gentamicin 5 mg / kg (*maximum initial dose 480 mg) intravenously as a single daily dose for 3 days, or until sensitivities are available. Serum levels should be taken if ongoing gentamicin treatment is required * The act ...
Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) Interim Sample Collection and Submission Guide
Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) Interim Sample Collection and Submission Guide

... conjunctivitis). Hemorrhagic findings (e.g., petechiae, ecchymosis, and hemorrhage) occur in a minority of cases. Leukopenia, thrombocytopenia and transaminitis (elevated liver enzymes) are common laboratory findings. The case fatality rate ranges from 50 to 90 per cent. However, outbreaks have ofte ...
Bias due to Secondary Transmission in Estimation of
Bias due to Secondary Transmission in Estimation of

... known: disease recovery for household i occurs at a rate of $i(t) ! $ Ii(t); within-household transmission for household i occurs at a rate of (i(t) ! %h Si Ii; between-household transmission to household i occurs at a rate of vi ! %c Si (Y/N); and environment-to-person transmission, occurs at a rat ...
Agranulocytosis - hem
Agranulocytosis - hem

... transient neutropenia associated with cancer chemotherapy is not included in this discussion, nor is agranulocytosis occurring as part of general marrow failure syndromes (eg, aplastic anemia, pancytopenia). Pathophysiology: Bone marrow and peripheral blood are the affected organ systems. The condit ...
Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology Septic arthritis
Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology Septic arthritis

... Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Klebsiella and Enterobacter. These usually affect the very young, the very old, patients with a previous history of intravenous drug abuse and immunocompromised patients [20]. Anaerobic microbes are isolated in a small percentage of cases, usually involving diabe ...
Intense uptake of [F-18]-fluoro-2 deoxy-D
Intense uptake of [F-18]-fluoro-2 deoxy-D

... and strong uptakes of FDG in tuberculosis infection were reported previously.3,4,8,12 Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection is a high prevalence disease in low socio-economic areas and immune-compromised patients. Pulmonary tuberculosis in the acute active state also has intense glucose hypermetaboli ...
Shingles • Introduction • Transmission • Signs and Symptoms
Shingles • Introduction • Transmission • Signs and Symptoms

... Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) - This is the most common complication. It is uncommon in people aged under 50 but becomes more common with age and estimated that it affects one-third of people over 80.  PHN is when the pain persists where the rash was present after the rash and any other symptoms of ...
The complexities of Varicella Zoster Virus infection: problems for
The complexities of Varicella Zoster Virus infection: problems for

... Can VZV be spread from someone with shingles to someone else? • The virus is spread through direct contact with fluid from the rash blisters, not through sneezing or coughing • Shingles is less contagious than chickenpox • A person with shingles can spread the virus when the rash is in the blister- ...
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Infection



Infection is the invasion of an organism's body tissues by disease-causing agents, their multiplication, and the reaction of host tissues to these organisms and the toxins they produce. Infectious disease, also known as transmissible disease or communicable disease, is illness resulting from an infection.Infections are caused by infectious agents including viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes such as parasitic roundworms and pinworms, arthropods such as ticks, mites, fleas, and lice, fungi such as ringworm, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms and other helminths.Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammalian hosts react to infections with an innate response, often involving inflammation, followed by an adaptive response.Specific medications used to treat infections include antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, antiprotozoals, and antihelminthics. Infectious diseases resulted in 9.2 million deaths in 2013 (about 17% of all deaths). The branch of medicine that focuses on infections is referred to as Infectious Disease.
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