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Lecture 09
Lecture 09

... helper and Killer T cells - Usually life-long immunity ...
Toward a Cure for HIV
Toward a Cure for HIV

... combination approach will be likely ...
Immunolocalization of surfactant protein A and D in
Immunolocalization of surfactant protein A and D in

... Pseudomonas produces proteases known to degrade SPs (Malloy et al). SP-B upregulated in response to degradation of SP-B and surfactant by Pseudomonas. Alternatively, increased submucosal glands in CF mucosa contribute more mRNA transcripts to sample ...
Viruses and Immunodeficiency
Viruses and Immunodeficiency

... © Elsevier, 2011. ...
Document
Document

... © Elsevier, 2011. ...
The role of lymph node sinus macrophages in host defense
The role of lymph node sinus macrophages in host defense

... of SCS and medullary macrophages could explain their different permissivity to VSV infection. First, when compared to SCS macrophages, medullary macrophages are more phagocytic and express higher levels of endosomal degradative enzymes.17,67,68 Second, the two subsets of macrophages differ in expres ...
Stem Cell-Based Cell Carrier for Targeted Oncolytic Virotherapy
Stem Cell-Based Cell Carrier for Targeted Oncolytic Virotherapy

... the cell carrier types via their homing patterns as well as to predict their distinct migratory behaviors once they are in the circulatory system (Table 1). ...
HMGB1 Mediates Endogenous TLR2 Activation and
HMGB1 Mediates Endogenous TLR2 Activation and

... death to release tumor antigens. Our approach consists of expressing Fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 ligand (Flt3L), which induces DC infiltration into the brain parenchyma [7], in combination with the conditional cytotoxic gene thymidine kinase (TK) [8]. Cell death can trigger antigen-specific immune re ...


... CN polysaccharide capsule-specific mAb 18B7 with alphaparticle emitting 213-Bismuth (213 Bi) or the beta-particle emitting 188-Rhenium (188 Re). Mice treated with radiolabeled 18B7 mAb lived significantly longer than mice given irrelevant labeled IgG1 or PBS. We used a labeled irrelevant mAb (213 Bi ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... – Addressing multi-drug resistance ...
as a PDF
as a PDF

... mechanisms underlying the relationship between zinc and immunity are still open to speculation. Several hypotheses can be made: (1) Zinc is an essential factor for the activity of many enzymes — it is known to form part of more than 300 metalloenzymes which cannot function in its absence. Thus, zinc ...
Estimating biologically relevant parameters under uncertainty for
Estimating biologically relevant parameters under uncertainty for

Exploring S-Shaped Growth
Exploring S-Shaped Growth

... classic examples of S-shaped behavior. The cellular growth of a plant and physical and intellectual development in small children, along with the body's immune response, are all subject to S-shaped growth. This paper will begin by exploring population dynamics, taking as an example Jean's population ...
Dermal Toxicology
Dermal Toxicology

... blood or extracellular fluid by one cell that affect the functioning of other cells Endocrine action – distribution in blood and binding to a distant target ...
Infection T Cell Response during Chronic Viral +CD8 Exhaustion
Infection T Cell Response during Chronic Viral +CD8 Exhaustion

... underlying mechanism, the CD8⫹ T cell effector response in single-epitope-vaccinated and control mice was analyzed by intracellular cytokine staining for IFN-␥ in the early (days 10 and 20 p.i.) as well as in the late (2–3 mo p.i.) phase of infection. To evaluate the breadth of the antiviral CD8⫹ T ...
Rejection after Lung Transplantation?
Rejection after Lung Transplantation?

Persistence T Cell Function during Viral + CD8 Memory Generation
Persistence T Cell Function during Viral + CD8 Memory Generation

... of latently infected cells (left y-axis) in the spleen of C57BL/6 (f) and BALB/c (䡺) mice was determined using LDA-PCR assay at 5 m.p.i. The number of lytically infected cells (ND, not detected, right y-axis) was determined using a modified plaque assay. Three individual mice were independently anal ...
ImmunoGrid – The virtual human immune system project
ImmunoGrid – The virtual human immune system project

...  ethical concerns (e.g. there are strict rules as what experiments can be performed in humans) ...
T Lymphocyte Responses + Despite Augmenting Antigen
T Lymphocyte Responses + Despite Augmenting Antigen

... T cells play a critical role in cellular immunity against intracellular bacterial pathogens, such as Listeria monocytogenes and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (8). Effector CD4⫹ T cells act as Th cells during Listeria infection by the production of Th1-type cytokines, such as IFN-␥, which activate macro ...
CNS–Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome in the Setting
CNS–Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome in the Setting

... T-cells into the circulation and the second stage typified by a gradual rise in naïve T-cell production.1 More specifically within the first 2 weeks of HAART, during the first stage of immune restoration, there is a rapid decrease in the HIV viral load.1 The circulating CD8⫹ T-cells also rapidly inc ...
The Role of Hepatocyte Growth Factor/c
The Role of Hepatocyte Growth Factor/c

Delayed acquisition of Plasmodium falciparum antigen
Delayed acquisition of Plasmodium falciparum antigen

... prevents severe and life threatening illness [1, 2]. Evidence from mouse models and experimental human infections suggests that both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells play an important role in protective immunity to P. falciparum malaria [3–6]. T cells directly control the development of pre-erythrocytic Plasmo ...
Papillitis as the prominent ocular sign in Acquired Immune
Papillitis as the prominent ocular sign in Acquired Immune

... system may produce third and sixth nerve palsies 5. It is important to note that fundus findings and the patient's general condition do not correlate 5 6. ...
Salp15 Binding to DC-SIGN Inhibits Cytokine Expression by Impairing both Nucleosome
Salp15 Binding to DC-SIGN Inhibits Cytokine Expression by Impairing both Nucleosome

... 1 Center for Experimental and Molecular Medicine, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2 Center for Infection and Immunity Amsterdam (CINIMA), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 3 Department of Molecular Cell Biology & Immunology, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The N ...
ABSTRACT - Johns Hopkins University
ABSTRACT - Johns Hopkins University

... divided into >3 year disease free survival (DFS) and < 3 year DFS groups for analysis. The 3 year cut off was chosen because patients surviving disease free after 3 years are likely to remain disease free. These experiments identified several protein bands that patients in the > 3 year DFS group dev ...
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Immunomics

Immunomics is the study of immune system regulation and response to pathogens using genome-wide approaches. With the rise of genomic and proteomic technologies, scientists have been able to visualize biological networks and infer interrelationships between genes and/or proteins; recently, these technologies have been used to help better understand how the immune system functions and how it is regulated. Two thirds of the genome is active in one or more immune cell types and less than 1% of genes are uniquely expressed in a given type of cell. Therefore, it is critical that the expression patterns of these immune cell types be deciphered in the context of a network, and not as an individual, so that their roles be correctly characterized and related to one another. Defects of the immune system such as autoimmune diseases, immunodeficiency, and malignancies can benefit from genomic insights on pathological processes. For example, analyzing the systematic variation of gene expression can relate these patterns with specific diseases and gene networks important for immune functions.Traditionally, scientists studying the immune system have had to search for antigens on an individual basis and identify the protein sequence of these antigens (“epitopes”) that would stimulate an immune response. This procedure required that antigens be isolated from whole cells, digested into smaller fragments, and tested against T- and B-cells to observe T- and B- cell responses. These classical approaches could only visualize this system as a static condition and required a large amount of time and labor.Immunomics has made this approach easier by its ability to look at the immune system as a whole and characterize it as a dynamic model. It has revealed that some of the immune system’s most distinguishing features are the continuous motility, turnover, and plasticity of its constituent cells. In addition, current genomic technologies, like microarrays, can capture immune system gene expression over time and can trace interactions of microorganisms with cells of the innate immune system. New, proteomic approaches, including T-cell and B-cells-epitope mapping, can also accelerate the pace at which scientists discover antibody-antigen relationships.
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