
Understanding the marine environment – seabed habitat
... Figure 1. Location of AoS (Submarine structures in the mid-Irish Sea and Solan Bank). Figure 2. Submarine structures in the mid-Irish Sea AoS (red polygon). Pre-existing multibeam data from SEA6 survey for DTI referred to as Texel 11 and Texel 10. Figure 3. Location of seabed depressions based on BG ...
... Figure 1. Location of AoS (Submarine structures in the mid-Irish Sea and Solan Bank). Figure 2. Submarine structures in the mid-Irish Sea AoS (red polygon). Pre-existing multibeam data from SEA6 survey for DTI referred to as Texel 11 and Texel 10. Figure 3. Location of seabed depressions based on BG ...
Glossary of Physical Oceanography and Related Disciplines
... formed by turbidity currents which covered the preexisting topography. Most abyssal plains are located between the base of the continental rise and the abyssal hills. The remainder are trench abyssal plains that lie in the bottom of deep-sea trenches. This latter type traps all sediment from turbidi ...
... formed by turbidity currents which covered the preexisting topography. Most abyssal plains are located between the base of the continental rise and the abyssal hills. The remainder are trench abyssal plains that lie in the bottom of deep-sea trenches. This latter type traps all sediment from turbidi ...
Annex 5 Ongoing and planned activity
... around 1.2 million km . This is an area as big as Portugal, Spain and France together. Generally applications can be submitted by national governments (e.g. China, India, Korea and Russia) as well as private enterprises. Creating an overview of the licences granted within the national jurisdiction a ...
... around 1.2 million km . This is an area as big as Portugal, Spain and France together. Generally applications can be submitted by national governments (e.g. China, India, Korea and Russia) as well as private enterprises. Creating an overview of the licences granted within the national jurisdiction a ...
Study in support of Impact Assessment work for ocean energy
... around 1.2 million km . This is an area as big as Portugal, Spain and France together. Generally applications can be submitted by national governments (e.g. China, India, Korea and Russia) as well as private enterprises. Creating an overview of the licences granted within the national jurisdiction a ...
... around 1.2 million km . This is an area as big as Portugal, Spain and France together. Generally applications can be submitted by national governments (e.g. China, India, Korea and Russia) as well as private enterprises. Creating an overview of the licences granted within the national jurisdiction a ...
Seamount physiography and biology in the north
... the high seas and territorial waters of Norway, Sweden, Faroe Islands, UK, Ireland, France, Spain and Portugal. They are, however, still underestimated since many more seamounts are known in the Mid-Atlantic Ridge or in many exclusive economic zones (EEZs). For example, from the Kitchingman et al. ( ...
... the high seas and territorial waters of Norway, Sweden, Faroe Islands, UK, Ireland, France, Spain and Portugal. They are, however, still underestimated since many more seamounts are known in the Mid-Atlantic Ridge or in many exclusive economic zones (EEZs). For example, from the Kitchingman et al. ( ...
O A
... growth in tourism is occurring in the sub-sector of coastal and marine tourism (UNEP, 2009). Coastal and marine tourism activities are diverse, and include activities on the shore (e.g. walking, curio collecting, animal observation, off-road vehicle tours), in coastal waters (e.g. swimming, surfing, ...
... growth in tourism is occurring in the sub-sector of coastal and marine tourism (UNEP, 2009). Coastal and marine tourism activities are diverse, and include activities on the shore (e.g. walking, curio collecting, animal observation, off-road vehicle tours), in coastal waters (e.g. swimming, surfing, ...
C IESM Workshop Monographs Towards an integrated system of
... Nile Cone, Gulf of Ïskenderun, and the Aegean, southern Marmara and western Black Sea regions. The majority of these wide shelf regions are also the confluence regions of large rivers. In the cases of the Black and Caspian Seas, catchments of few large rivers drain adjacent continents. In contrast, ...
... Nile Cone, Gulf of Ïskenderun, and the Aegean, southern Marmara and western Black Sea regions. The majority of these wide shelf regions are also the confluence regions of large rivers. In the cases of the Black and Caspian Seas, catchments of few large rivers drain adjacent continents. In contrast, ...
Oceanography and Marine Biology An Annual Review volume 47
... their functioning and health (Figure 2). The LME defined by Sherman did not extend into the deep oceans. However, as shown in this review, the linkages between the deep oceans and the LME cannot be ignored. Since then, reviews of ecosystem functioning in several defined areas within the northeastern ...
... their functioning and health (Figure 2). The LME defined by Sherman did not extend into the deep oceans. However, as shown in this review, the linkages between the deep oceans and the LME cannot be ignored. Since then, reviews of ecosystem functioning in several defined areas within the northeastern ...
BLUE GROWTH IN THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA
... particular along coastal areas due to the increasing development of coastal activities. Pressures exerted by other sectors on marine ecosystems (e.g. additional fish catch from recreational fisheries, some land-based pollution types, underwater noise generated by ships and by oil and gas activities) ...
... particular along coastal areas due to the increasing development of coastal activities. Pressures exerted by other sectors on marine ecosystems (e.g. additional fish catch from recreational fisheries, some land-based pollution types, underwater noise generated by ships and by oil and gas activities) ...
BLUE GROWTH IN THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA
... particular along coastal areas due to the increasing development of coastal activities. Pressures exerted by other sectors on marine ecosystems (e.g. additional fish catch from recreational fisheries, some land-based pollution types, underwater noise generated by ships and by oil and gas activities) ...
... particular along coastal areas due to the increasing development of coastal activities. Pressures exerted by other sectors on marine ecosystems (e.g. additional fish catch from recreational fisheries, some land-based pollution types, underwater noise generated by ships and by oil and gas activities) ...
OITHONA SIMILIS (COPEPODA: CYCLOPOIDA) - A - E-LIB
... 3”, each represented by one female, were only found at a station above the Chukchi Plateau. An individual of “Osi ARK 1” was also caught at this station. The position of “Osi ARK 2” and “Osi ARK 3” in the neighbor joining tree indicates a close relationship between these two groups. The haplotype “O ...
... 3”, each represented by one female, were only found at a station above the Chukchi Plateau. An individual of “Osi ARK 1” was also caught at this station. The position of “Osi ARK 2” and “Osi ARK 3” in the neighbor joining tree indicates a close relationship between these two groups. The haplotype “O ...
Modelling phytoplankton succession on the Bering
... such years and addresses the causes of E. huxleyi success by means of a 2-layer ecosystem model, field data and satellite-derived information. A number of potential hypotheses are delineated based on observations conducted in the area and on previous knowledge of E. huxleyi general ecology. Some of t ...
... such years and addresses the causes of E. huxleyi success by means of a 2-layer ecosystem model, field data and satellite-derived information. A number of potential hypotheses are delineated based on observations conducted in the area and on previous knowledge of E. huxleyi general ecology. Some of t ...
DETERMINATION OF RUBIDIUM IN SEAWATER
... during ion beam emission. As a test, the samples were “burned” for considerable lengths of time. No detectable change in isotope ratio was observed. The validity of the isotope dilution calculation was tested by mixing known amounts of standard solutions of common rubidium and the tracer in which th ...
... during ion beam emission. As a test, the samples were “burned” for considerable lengths of time. No detectable change in isotope ratio was observed. The validity of the isotope dilution calculation was tested by mixing known amounts of standard solutions of common rubidium and the tracer in which th ...
Abstract Book - 10th Baltic Sea Science Congress BSSC 2015
... and often attributed to global change. The best examples are available for pelagic marine species and for benthic species at national level. However, the pattern, degree, and eventual consequences of changes, of the biodiversity in benthic coastal ecosystems at larger European scale remains largely ...
... and often attributed to global change. The best examples are available for pelagic marine species and for benthic species at national level. However, the pattern, degree, and eventual consequences of changes, of the biodiversity in benthic coastal ecosystems at larger European scale remains largely ...
Annual (interim) report. Reporting Period
... Obtaining biological data still remains an issue sometimes because of bureaucratic slowness. This was the case for Posidonia shapefiles from Malta and for southern Mediterranean countries from RAC/SPA. The Maltese spatial data became available too late in the process for them to be included in the t ...
... Obtaining biological data still remains an issue sometimes because of bureaucratic slowness. This was the case for Posidonia shapefiles from Malta and for southern Mediterranean countries from RAC/SPA. The Maltese spatial data became available too late in the process for them to be included in the t ...
Marine Strategy for the Netherlands part of the North Sea 2012
... indicators, measures, and updating the Marine Strategy. • Indicators and monitoring. Indicators have been specified to monitor whether the targets and good environmental status are being achieved or whether adjustment of policy or measures is required. Indicators for some targets are still missing; ...
... indicators, measures, and updating the Marine Strategy. • Indicators and monitoring. Indicators have been specified to monitor whether the targets and good environmental status are being achieved or whether adjustment of policy or measures is required. Indicators for some targets are still missing; ...
Sea Lice Review and Summary of Research Priorities
... extent to which salmon aquaculture may contribute to this problem. Levels of lice infestation on mariculture and wild fish in the same near-shore waters are suggested to be consistently higher than on fish found offshore or upstream. However, the paucity of information on the prevalence and intensit ...
... extent to which salmon aquaculture may contribute to this problem. Levels of lice infestation on mariculture and wild fish in the same near-shore waters are suggested to be consistently higher than on fish found offshore or upstream. However, the paucity of information on the prevalence and intensit ...
Accumulation and fragmentation of plastic debris in global
... Sul & Costa (2007) across Central and South America also found marine debris dominated by land-based plastic (though sometimes fishery gear can be abundant along continental shores as well). At more remote islands, fishing-related sources of debris are often more prevalent. Following establishment o ...
... Sul & Costa (2007) across Central and South America also found marine debris dominated by land-based plastic (though sometimes fishery gear can be abundant along continental shores as well). At more remote islands, fishing-related sources of debris are often more prevalent. Following establishment o ...
MPA Network proposal for the Mediterranean Sea
... ● Include an ecosystem approach in the frameworks of national and multinational management. ...
... ● Include an ecosystem approach in the frameworks of national and multinational management. ...
GFCM Algal and Jellyfish Blooms in the Mediterranean and Black Sea
... and the nutrient concentrations, but also to the Modified Atlantic Water (MAW). The physical forcing resulting from the MAW advection could confront distinct water masses and generate potential mixing of water from coastal and/or openocean origin. This water mixing may have an impact on the phytopla ...
... and the nutrient concentrations, but also to the Modified Atlantic Water (MAW). The physical forcing resulting from the MAW advection could confront distinct water masses and generate potential mixing of water from coastal and/or openocean origin. This water mixing may have an impact on the phytopla ...
Lipids and life strategy of Arctic Calanus
... mid September, while adult stages had migrated down to deep waters. In general, C. hyperboreus over-winter at depths of 8001500 m, mainly as stages III, IV and V copepodites, in the Greenland Sea Gyre, Baffin Sea and the central Arctic Ocean (Figures 3 and 4; Vinogradov 1997). The first overwinteri ...
... mid September, while adult stages had migrated down to deep waters. In general, C. hyperboreus over-winter at depths of 8001500 m, mainly as stages III, IV and V copepodites, in the Greenland Sea Gyre, Baffin Sea and the central Arctic Ocean (Figures 3 and 4; Vinogradov 1997). The first overwinteri ...
The deep-sea floor ecosystem - School of Ocean and Earth Science
... often extend for thousands of kilometres without any substantial physical or biological barriers. Deep ocean trenches, where old ocean crust is subducted beneath the margins of continental plates, constitute 1–2% of the deepsea floor. While significant in total area, the rocky substrates of mid-ocea ...
... often extend for thousands of kilometres without any substantial physical or biological barriers. Deep ocean trenches, where old ocean crust is subducted beneath the margins of continental plates, constitute 1–2% of the deepsea floor. While significant in total area, the rocky substrates of mid-ocea ...
A Tribute to Hinduism - Dwaraka - Hindu Temple of Greater Cincinnati
... Dwaraka and that too in the sea. Others held that the Mahabharata battle was a family feud exaggerated into a war. ...
... Dwaraka and that too in the sea. Others held that the Mahabharata battle was a family feud exaggerated into a war. ...
Ecology of aerobic anoxygenic phototrophic
... Increasing attention has been paid to AAP bacteria in marine environments exhibiting various trophic regimes. However, oligotrophic waters, which represent 60% of the surface of the oceans, have not been extensively studied. The Mediterranean Sea has a wide range of oligotrophic conditions including ...
... Increasing attention has been paid to AAP bacteria in marine environments exhibiting various trophic regimes. However, oligotrophic waters, which represent 60% of the surface of the oceans, have not been extensively studied. The Mediterranean Sea has a wide range of oligotrophic conditions including ...
Iodine chemistry reflects productivity and denitrification in the
... Dissolved iodine species and total iodine concentrations were measured in the Arabian Sea during the Spring Intermonsoon of 1995. Two separate regimes of iodine chemistry are highlighted in this study: (1) the well-oxygenated surface layer (WOSL) where iodide concentrations were in the range of 158– ...
... Dissolved iodine species and total iodine concentrations were measured in the Arabian Sea during the Spring Intermonsoon of 1995. Two separate regimes of iodine chemistry are highlighted in this study: (1) the well-oxygenated surface layer (WOSL) where iodide concentrations were in the range of 158– ...
Sea in culture

The role of the sea in human culture has been important for centuries, as people experience the sea in contradictory ways: as powerful but serene, beautiful but dangerous. Human responses to the sea can be found in artforms including literature, art, poetry, film, theatre, and classical music. The earliest art representing boats is 40,000 years old. Since then, artists in different countries and cultures have depicted the sea. Symbolically, the sea has been perceived as a hostile environment populated by fantastic creatures: the Leviathan of the Bible, Isonade in Japanese mythology, and the kraken of late Norse mythology. In the works of the psychiatrist Carl Jung, the sea symbolises the personal and the collective unconscious in dream interpretation.The sea and ships have been depicted in art ranging from simple drawings on the walls of huts in Lamu to seascapes by Joseph Turner and Dutch Golden Age painting. The Japanese artist Katsushika Hokusai created colour prints of the moods of the sea, including The Great Wave off Kanagawa. The sea has appeared in literature since Homer's Odyssey (8th century BC). The sea is a recurring theme in the Haiku poems of the Japanese Edo period poet Matsuo Bashō (松尾 芭蕉) (1644–1694).The sea plays a major role in Homer's epic poem the Odyssey, describing the ten-year voyage of the Greek hero Odysseus who struggles to return home across the sea, encountering sea monsters along the way. In the Middle Ages, the sea appears in romances such as the Tristan legend, with motifs such as mythical islands and self-propelled ships. Pilgrimage is a common theme in stories and poems such as The Book of Margery Kempe.Contemporary sea-inspired novels have been written by Joseph Conrad, Herman Wouk, and Herman Melville; poems about the sea have been written by Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Rudyard Kipling and John Masefield. The sea has inspired much music over the centuries including sea shanties, Richard Wagner's The Flying Dutchman, Claude Debussy's La mer (1903–05), Charles Villiers Stanford's Songs of the Sea (1904) and Songs of the Fleet (1910), Edward Elgar's Sea Pictures (1899) and Ralph Vaughan Williams' A Sea Symphony (1903–1909). Burial at sea has been practised in various ways by countries around the world since the ancient civilisations of Egypt, Greece, and Rome.