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Viewpoint Use of serological surveys to generate key insights into
Viewpoint Use of serological surveys to generate key insights into

... respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV; in 2012) and Ebola virus (which began in 2013) it would have been invaluable to know if any evidence showed pre-existing immunity to these diseases in the populations where they emerged, clarifying the role of unseen infections or cross-immunity with other ...
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... Antibiotics are the most important tool we have to combat life‐ threatening bacterial diseases.  Increased antibiotic resistance is compromising the effectiveness of  antibiotics.  Patients, healthcare providers, hospital administrators, and policy  makers must work together to employ effective stra ...
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Hospital-acquired infection



Hospital-acquired infection (HAI) — also known as nosocomial infection — is an infection whose development is favored by a hospital environment, such as one acquired by a patient during a hospital visit or one developing among hospital staff. In the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimated roughly 1.7 million hospital-associated infections, from all types of microorganisms, including bacteria, combined, cause or contribute to 99,000 deaths each year. In Europe, where hospital surveys have been conducted, the category of gram-negative infections are estimated to account for two-thirds of the 25,000 deaths each year. Nosocomial infections can cause severe pneumonia and infections of the urinary tract, bloodstream and other parts of the body. Many types are difficult to attack with antibiotics, and antibiotic resistance is spreading to gram-negative bacteria that can infect people outside the hospital.Hospital-acquired infections are an important category of hospital-acquired conditions. HAI is sometimes expanded as healthcare-associated infection to emphasize that infections can be correlated with health care in various settings (not just hospitals), which is also true of hospital-acquired conditions generally.
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