Biological Degradation of Naphthalene: A New Era
... bacteria include Pseudomonas spp, Vibrio spp, Mycobacterium spp,Marinobacter spp, and Sphingomonas spp. Micrococcus spp [2]. Although many naphthalene-degrading bacteria have been isolated, these bacteria may thrive in one environment but may not be able to compete with other micro-organisms in anot ...
... bacteria include Pseudomonas spp, Vibrio spp, Mycobacterium spp,Marinobacter spp, and Sphingomonas spp. Micrococcus spp [2]. Although many naphthalene-degrading bacteria have been isolated, these bacteria may thrive in one environment but may not be able to compete with other micro-organisms in anot ...
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... them as field crops in the country until the latter part of the nineteenth century. During the past eight decades, there has been a rapid extension of the all opathic system of medical treatment in Sudan. It generated a commercial demand for pharmacopoeia drugs and products in the country (Elghazali ...
... them as field crops in the country until the latter part of the nineteenth century. During the past eight decades, there has been a rapid extension of the all opathic system of medical treatment in Sudan. It generated a commercial demand for pharmacopoeia drugs and products in the country (Elghazali ...
(Vulpes vulpes) to European bat lyssaviruses types-1 and
... – four fatal infections reported in man (and 3 nonconfirmed cases) since 1977 – cross the species barrier: • sheep in 1998 and 2002 in Denmark • stone marten in 2001 in Germany • antibodies from a cat in Denmark (2004) ...
... – four fatal infections reported in man (and 3 nonconfirmed cases) since 1977 – cross the species barrier: • sheep in 1998 and 2002 in Denmark • stone marten in 2001 in Germany • antibodies from a cat in Denmark (2004) ...
The use of antiretroviral therapy: A simplified approach for resource
... The Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) was first reported in the Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report as “Pneumocystis pneumonia - Los Angeles,”1 in 1981. Since then, AIDS has become the most devastating disease that mankind has ever faced. Since the epidemic began, more than 60 million peop ...
... The Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) was first reported in the Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report as “Pneumocystis pneumonia - Los Angeles,”1 in 1981. Since then, AIDS has become the most devastating disease that mankind has ever faced. Since the epidemic began, more than 60 million peop ...
The Role of the Skin Microbiome in Atopic Dermatitis
... this finding, the capacity for the skin microbiome to influence immune homeostasis in normal and disease states becomes more apparent. In the future, it will be important to determine how microbes that have penetrated the skin barrier and that reside in either the epidermis, dermis, or subcutaneous ...
... this finding, the capacity for the skin microbiome to influence immune homeostasis in normal and disease states becomes more apparent. In the future, it will be important to determine how microbes that have penetrated the skin barrier and that reside in either the epidermis, dermis, or subcutaneous ...
Case study: Investigation of an outbreak of
... cases must wear personal protective equipment (PPE) while conducting interviews and when obtaining specimens, It is likely that the causative agent in the outbreak is a respiratory pathogen. Respiratory pathogens can be spread by respiratory droplets, through direct or indirect contact with the pati ...
... cases must wear personal protective equipment (PPE) while conducting interviews and when obtaining specimens, It is likely that the causative agent in the outbreak is a respiratory pathogen. Respiratory pathogens can be spread by respiratory droplets, through direct or indirect contact with the pati ...
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS)
... non-typhoidal base on the infections they cause .The typhoidal group is human restricted whereas non-typhoidal category is mostly animal pathogens but are zoonotic in nature and can cause food infection. There have been several reports to this effect. Salmonella serovars have been reported to be res ...
... non-typhoidal base on the infections they cause .The typhoidal group is human restricted whereas non-typhoidal category is mostly animal pathogens but are zoonotic in nature and can cause food infection. There have been several reports to this effect. Salmonella serovars have been reported to be res ...
1.1. Metronidazole and tongue discolouration
... The Netherlands Pharmacovigilance Centre Lareb received 10 reports with tongue discolouration with the use of metronidazole. Latency time was mostly 2 to 5 days. In four of the patients no concomitant medication was reported. Some patients also used amoxicillin (with clavulanic acid), clarithromycin ...
... The Netherlands Pharmacovigilance Centre Lareb received 10 reports with tongue discolouration with the use of metronidazole. Latency time was mostly 2 to 5 days. In four of the patients no concomitant medication was reported. Some patients also used amoxicillin (with clavulanic acid), clarithromycin ...
Recommendations for Prevention and Control of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Chronic Disease
... (3 ), the number of deaths attributable to HCV-related chronic liver disease could increase substantially during the next 10–20 years as this group of infected persons reaches ages at which complications from chronic liver disease typically occur. HCV is transmitted primarily through large or repeat ...
... (3 ), the number of deaths attributable to HCV-related chronic liver disease could increase substantially during the next 10–20 years as this group of infected persons reaches ages at which complications from chronic liver disease typically occur. HCV is transmitted primarily through large or repeat ...
The yin and yang of tumor necrosis factor inhibitors
... deforming effects of the disease common just 25 years ago, and we are now able to set our sights on achieving remission and even disease regression. Most drugs used to treat rheumatoid arthritis were originally intended for other diseases, such as tuberculosis and malaria. In the 1990s, Ravinder Mai ...
... deforming effects of the disease common just 25 years ago, and we are now able to set our sights on achieving remission and even disease regression. Most drugs used to treat rheumatoid arthritis were originally intended for other diseases, such as tuberculosis and malaria. In the 1990s, Ravinder Mai ...
Rickettsia Clinical Meeting fina
... Rickettsial diseases are a group of infections caused by the obligate intracellular bacteria Rickettsia. It is a Gram-negative, non flagellated, nonmotile, non-spore forming, highly pleomorphic bacteria. They are small, cocco-bacilli that can present as cocci or bacilli. They comprise a group of mi ...
... Rickettsial diseases are a group of infections caused by the obligate intracellular bacteria Rickettsia. It is a Gram-negative, non flagellated, nonmotile, non-spore forming, highly pleomorphic bacteria. They are small, cocco-bacilli that can present as cocci or bacilli. They comprise a group of mi ...
Diapositive 1 - The European Respiratory Society
... expensive than the treatment of drug-sensitive TB • MDR-TB can ruin the budget of TB in countries with weak economy • In many developed countries, the treatment of MDR-TB is more expensive than cardiac transplantation • Who can afford it? ...
... expensive than the treatment of drug-sensitive TB • MDR-TB can ruin the budget of TB in countries with weak economy • In many developed countries, the treatment of MDR-TB is more expensive than cardiac transplantation • Who can afford it? ...
Clinical guidelines on central venous catheterisation
... Pre-operative hair shortening may be done when indicated (D). The operator inserting a CVC should wear cap, mask, and sterile gown and gloves (A). Multiple lumen catheters may be used when indicated, but the number of lumens should be kept at a minimum (B). For long-term intravenous access, tunnelle ...
... Pre-operative hair shortening may be done when indicated (D). The operator inserting a CVC should wear cap, mask, and sterile gown and gloves (A). Multiple lumen catheters may be used when indicated, but the number of lumens should be kept at a minimum (B). For long-term intravenous access, tunnelle ...
Sugarcane Rust Disease 1 - UFDC Image Array 2
... variety. Varietal diversification may play an important role in holding down the overall area-wide disease pressure, thereby reducing the natural selection pressure for one particular rust variant. It is believed that this may assist in preserving the durability of host plant resistance in current r ...
... variety. Varietal diversification may play an important role in holding down the overall area-wide disease pressure, thereby reducing the natural selection pressure for one particular rust variant. It is believed that this may assist in preserving the durability of host plant resistance in current r ...
Gram-Positive Bacilli
... approximately 0.6 by 0.8 microns in size. The organisms do not form spores and are nonmotile. In stained smears of pus or body fluids the paired cells often have the shape of coffee beans or kidney beans, joined together on their concave or flattened sides. In pure culture, the characteristic renifo ...
... approximately 0.6 by 0.8 microns in size. The organisms do not form spores and are nonmotile. In stained smears of pus or body fluids the paired cells often have the shape of coffee beans or kidney beans, joined together on their concave or flattened sides. In pure culture, the characteristic renifo ...
7. CREUTZFELDT-JAKOB DISEASE (CJD) Cause/Epidemiology
... considerable waste. Without such information, the opportunity to reduce the risk of transmission by instruments already in circulation – risk a risk to which some patients have already been exposed – is lost. NOTE: To reduce or eliminate such risk without waste, it is strongly recommended all reusab ...
... considerable waste. Without such information, the opportunity to reduce the risk of transmission by instruments already in circulation – risk a risk to which some patients have already been exposed – is lost. NOTE: To reduce or eliminate such risk without waste, it is strongly recommended all reusab ...
1 Practical Guide to Diagnostic Imaging DEPARTMENT OF
... Welcome to the Semester 6 Radiology practicals. In this period you will spend 16 weeks in the Radiology Department. During this period, the aim is for you to grasp adequate knowledge and understanding of basic radiological principles. We hope you can correlate the teaching with the lectures that you ...
... Welcome to the Semester 6 Radiology practicals. In this period you will spend 16 weeks in the Radiology Department. During this period, the aim is for you to grasp adequate knowledge and understanding of basic radiological principles. We hope you can correlate the teaching with the lectures that you ...
The survival kit of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
... people to take four drugs (isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide and ethambutol) for two months followed by two drugs (isoniazid and rifampicin) for four months, and it is generally effective. Unfortunately, ‘generally effective’ does not mean ‘always effective’. Although the reasons for treatment fai ...
... people to take four drugs (isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide and ethambutol) for two months followed by two drugs (isoniazid and rifampicin) for four months, and it is generally effective. Unfortunately, ‘generally effective’ does not mean ‘always effective’. Although the reasons for treatment fai ...
The Mechanics of Antimicrobial Resistance
... of bacteria can provide to each other. For example, antimicrobial resistant bacteria may secrete protective enzymes or antimicrobial binding proteins that can protect neighbouring non-antimicrobial resistant bacteria in a biofilm, as well as transfer genes to other bacteria that confer antimicrobial ...
... of bacteria can provide to each other. For example, antimicrobial resistant bacteria may secrete protective enzymes or antimicrobial binding proteins that can protect neighbouring non-antimicrobial resistant bacteria in a biofilm, as well as transfer genes to other bacteria that confer antimicrobial ...
Hospital-acquired infection
Hospital-acquired infection (HAI) — also known as nosocomial infection — is an infection whose development is favored by a hospital environment, such as one acquired by a patient during a hospital visit or one developing among hospital staff. In the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimated roughly 1.7 million hospital-associated infections, from all types of microorganisms, including bacteria, combined, cause or contribute to 99,000 deaths each year. In Europe, where hospital surveys have been conducted, the category of gram-negative infections are estimated to account for two-thirds of the 25,000 deaths each year. Nosocomial infections can cause severe pneumonia and infections of the urinary tract, bloodstream and other parts of the body. Many types are difficult to attack with antibiotics, and antibiotic resistance is spreading to gram-negative bacteria that can infect people outside the hospital.Hospital-acquired infections are an important category of hospital-acquired conditions. HAI is sometimes expanded as healthcare-associated infection to emphasize that infections can be correlated with health care in various settings (not just hospitals), which is also true of hospital-acquired conditions generally.