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Science Media Centre Factsheet Ebola virus
Science Media Centre Factsheet Ebola virus

...  Ebola is not airborne and is only transmitted by direct contact with the blood, secretions, organs or other bodily fluids of infected persons or animals, including via objects e.g. needles or clothing.  Those at highest risk of infection are health workers, family members and others in close cont ...
Contagious Illness Policy
Contagious Illness Policy

... symptoms could last for up to three weeks, but it can affect people with weak immune systems for much longer. An infected person might think they are getting better and have shaken off the infection but then find that they get worse before the illness eventually goes. As symptoms are similar to many ...
Infectious period - Open Study at LSHTM
Infectious period - Open Study at LSHTM

... DISEASE INFECTION INFECTION ACQUIRED ...
E coli 0157 - Forest of Bowland
E coli 0157 - Forest of Bowland

... also be carried by pets and wild birds. Simply carrying the bacterium will not normally cause an animal any harm or illness, but if contacted by humans, the toxins it produces can cause illness ranging from diarrhoea to kidney failure. In some case the illness can be fatal. Young children and the el ...
Biological resistance online animation qs
Biological resistance online animation qs

... penicillin was mass-produced and saved many wounded soldiers from death by bacterial infection. Yet even as we enjoy the benefits of antibiotics, their use promotes antibiotic resistance in bacteria. By confronting bacteria with antibiotics, we select for those that are resistant and change the cour ...
Strep Throat/Scarlet Fever
Strep Throat/Scarlet Fever

... Children without symptoms, regardless of a positive throat culture, do not need to be excluded from childcare or school. Persons who have strep bacteria in their throats and do not have any symptoms (carriers) appear to be at little risk of spreading infection to those who live, go to childcare or s ...
Post-Test Questions (PDF: 89KB/2 pages)
Post-Test Questions (PDF: 89KB/2 pages)

... a. Increased age b. Increased number of diagnoses c. Decreased ability to perform activities of daily living d. Indwelling urinary catheter e. All of the above 3. Is the following statement true or false? Answer: True Asymptomatic bacteriuria is defined as a bacterial count of ≥ 105 cfu/mL without c ...
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Sexually Transmitted Diseases

... SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASE ■ Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are spread by ...
ITEM 12: Public health emergencies: From rapid response to
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Syphilis
Syphilis

... o Condoms- a latex sheath that is rolled over the penis to prevent secretions including semen from entering the vagina 2) Use a dental dam for protection during oral sex o Dental dams- a thin square of latex that can be used to prevent the spread of sexually transmitted infections during oral sex. T ...
Standard Precautions
Standard Precautions

... respiratory, skin, or wound infections or colonization of multi-drugresistant bacteria; specific infections, such as C. difficile, and enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli 0157:H7, Shigella, and hepatitis A, for diapered or incontinent clients; respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), parainfluenza virus, o ...
Johne`s Disease in Goats - Langford Veterinary Services
Johne`s Disease in Goats - Langford Veterinary Services

... Johne’s is a disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium paratuberculosis avium, a similar pathogen to that causing TB. What does it look like? ...
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Interferences with Ventilation

... Diagnosis: X-ray or CT – confirm fluid levels & mucous membrane thickening ...
Skin and Soft Tissue Infections in Returning Travelers
Skin and Soft Tissue Infections in Returning Travelers

... Our data and previous report of PVL-producing MSSA and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) in returning travelers emphasize the need for prospective studies to assess the importance of PVL in this setting, together with management issues and outcomes.8,10,17,18 A history of insect bite (mainly by ...
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
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... • Data collected from records by two professional clinical data abstraction centers • Abstraction tool for hospitals is available….Is JCAHO compatible ...
What You Need to Know about Dog Flu (Canine Influenza)
What You Need to Know about Dog Flu (Canine Influenza)

... Hospitalized dogs should be isolated for the protection of other dogs. The air supply should be as separate as possible, ideally by a full wall and door; a designated area within a common air space may not be adequate to prevent transmission of the virus. At a minimum, gloves and a gown should be wo ...
Surgical Site Infection: New Solutions to a Continuing Problem
Surgical Site Infection: New Solutions to a Continuing Problem

... • Data collected from records by two professional clinical data abstraction centers • Abstraction tool for hospitals is available….Is JCAHO compatible ...
Inflammatory mediator response to Gram-positive and
Inflammatory mediator response to Gram-positive and

... To investigate the response to Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial infection, middle ear fluid was collected from children with acute otitis media (AOM) and from children with longstanding secretory otitis media (SOM). In SOM, Gram-negative bacteria were more prevalent than in AOM. Further, fl ...
Microbes and Humans
Microbes and Humans

... Blood Agar…. streak from throat swab. We have many bacteria on us: mutualistic, commensal and potentially pathogenic. We are COLONIZED !! It is all based on our SURFACES. ...
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... (protozoa) called coccidia. Coccidia are sub-classified into a number of genera, and each genus has a number of species. Some six different genera of coccidia can infect dogs. They are microscopic parasites that spend part of their life cycle in the lining cells of the intestine. Most infections are ...
HIV/AIDS
HIV/AIDS

... HIV is a retrovirus, which indicates that the virus carries RNA, not DNA. The virus needs to attach to a host cell, use its reverse transcriptase enzyme to transcribe the RNA into DNA, and then use the integrase enzyme to integrate the newly infected DNA into the host cell’s genetics. If the host ce ...
salmonellosis - Summit County Public Health
salmonellosis - Summit County Public Health

... Salmonellosis (sal-mohn-el-OH-sis) is a diarrheal illness which is caused by bacteria called salmonella and, is one of the most common causes of food poisoning in the United States.. There are many different types of salmonella bacteria that can cause illness in humans. More common during the summer ...
SOP for Conjunctivitis
SOP for Conjunctivitis

Antimicrobial Curtains: Are They as Clean as You Think?
Antimicrobial Curtains: Are They as Clean as You Think?

... environmental and skin organisms in low to moderate numbers. Only one sample had 200 colony-forming units of coagulase-negative staphylococci and 5 samples showed 1–5 colony-forming units of mold. There was no correlation between duration of use, mode of storage, or frequency of use and the total co ...
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Hospital-acquired infection



Hospital-acquired infection (HAI) — also known as nosocomial infection — is an infection whose development is favored by a hospital environment, such as one acquired by a patient during a hospital visit or one developing among hospital staff. In the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimated roughly 1.7 million hospital-associated infections, from all types of microorganisms, including bacteria, combined, cause or contribute to 99,000 deaths each year. In Europe, where hospital surveys have been conducted, the category of gram-negative infections are estimated to account for two-thirds of the 25,000 deaths each year. Nosocomial infections can cause severe pneumonia and infections of the urinary tract, bloodstream and other parts of the body. Many types are difficult to attack with antibiotics, and antibiotic resistance is spreading to gram-negative bacteria that can infect people outside the hospital.Hospital-acquired infections are an important category of hospital-acquired conditions. HAI is sometimes expanded as healthcare-associated infection to emphasize that infections can be correlated with health care in various settings (not just hospitals), which is also true of hospital-acquired conditions generally.
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