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... between a single binding site of a molecule (e.g.antibody) and a ligand • avidity = expresses the strength of interaction of polyvalent antibody with a polyvalent antigen ...
chapter twenty
chapter twenty

... 9. The arterial supply to the spleen is associated with the white pulp and consists of circular clusters of T-lymphocytes, B-lymphocytes, and macrophages. The white pulp detects antigens in the blood and mounts an immune response when necessary. The red pulp is associated with the venous drainage of ...
The integrated view
The integrated view

transplantation
transplantation

... determinant (one peptide) could expand to involve additional determinants on the same molecule as well as additional ...
PDF of PowerPoint - Lehigh University
PDF of PowerPoint - Lehigh University

... Post-surgical complications of cardiopulmonary bypass ...
Slayt 1
Slayt 1

Coscoy, L., and D. H. Raulet. 2007. DNA mismanagement leads to immune system oversight. Cell 131(5):836-8 .
Coscoy, L., and D. H. Raulet. 2007. DNA mismanagement leads to immune system oversight. Cell 131(5):836-8 .

... DNA replication or repair. Surprisingly, the major phenotype resulting from Trex1 deficiency in humans and mice is a chronic inflammatory disease. In this issue, Yang et al. (2007) report that Trex1 deficiency causes chronic activation of the ATM-dependent DNA-damage checkpoint and accumulation of a ...
CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY
CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY

... Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) • Antigen specificity provided by antibody • Antibody functions as a bridge between effector cell and and the target antigen • Antibody Constant region Receptor (FcR) on NK cells recognizes Ab on “bad” cell – Release toxic chemicals to kill the ce ...
Immunocomputing - Carleton University
Immunocomputing - Carleton University

... • Secrete cytokines (IL-1) ↓ after activation: • Cytokines are a class of signalling molecules that: – Induce inflammatory response, physiological changes that facilitate the activity of IS cells: ...
Maxpar® Human Regulatory T Cell Phenotyping Panel Kit
Maxpar® Human Regulatory T Cell Phenotyping Panel Kit

... immune responses. Tregs are defined by expression of the transcription factor Foxp3. Additional Treg markers include constitutive expression of the high-affinity IL-2Rα chain (CD25) and cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4), along with low expression of the IL-7Rα chain (CD127). CD4+C ...
Nonspecific Defenses
Nonspecific Defenses

... Our body’s first line of defense against those pathogens are nonspecific defenses. ...
Humoral Immunity
Humoral Immunity

... 2. B cells proliferation and differentiation Cont.. During B cell proliferation, mutations (somatic hyper mutation) generate many clones of B cells bearing surface BCRs with different affinities towards the same antigen ...
Document
Document

... Know the types of external and internal non-specific defenses Know the effects of histamine release/inflammatory response Know the role of lymphatic system, where fluid is returned to the blood, major organs of know differences between B-cells and T-cells – function of, where matured, where made, re ...
ALLOIMMUNIZATION IN PREGNANCY
ALLOIMMUNIZATION IN PREGNANCY

...  until the early 1900s that the role of alloimmunization in the pathogenesis of erythroblastosis was established  In the past, Rh alloimmunization also has been referred to as Rh sensitization or Rh isoimmunization. ...
Bibliographic Vision on Plant Immunity Primary Immune System
Bibliographic Vision on Plant Immunity Primary Immune System

... (nonaggressive, neutral or helpful), but also from potential pathogens. Plants, in turn, express "surface receptors" (cells groups) that are recognized by their molecular models properties of own microbial associations (MAMPs). MAMP responses stimulated by plants have been studied for a long time. R ...
Understanding the cell and its milieu
Understanding the cell and its milieu

... Attempts of the immune system to dissolve and export (phagocytosis) the deposited waste products lead to an increased possibility of inflammatory reaction in the tissue and to a limitation of the valuable power of resistance. According to Prof. Pischinger, in all chronic degenerative conditions such ...
Chapter 43 Immune System
Chapter 43 Immune System

... - B cells – stay in bone marrow during maturation (bursa of Fabricius) Three key events of lymphocytes 1. maturation of B cell in marrow 2. maturation of T cell in thymus 3. Lymphocyte encounters and binds to antigens leading to activation, proliferation, and differentiation – clonal selection ...
12 inflammation
12 inflammation

... thereby promote phagocytosis and activate the complement system. The production of several complement proteins and coagulation factors (fibrinogen, plasminogen) are ...
Altered Hematologic Function
Altered Hematologic Function

Can Stress Cause Cancer? Part 3
Can Stress Cause Cancer? Part 3

antigen
antigen

The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... body which has many effects, including smooth and coordinated muscle movement. So the disease would cause loss of muscle control. Diagnosis of PD is based primarily on a medical history and thorough neurological examination. Brain scans and/or lab tests may be performed to help rule out other diseas ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Overview of the Immune Response
PowerPoint Presentation - Overview of the Immune Response

... Also amplify the inflammatory response by inducing the synthesis of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Their receptors are present on many cell types including leukocytes, mast cells, macrophages, endothelial cells, astrocytes and microglial cells ...
Freeman 1e: How we got there
Freeman 1e: How we got there

... that induce an immune response. Molecular size, complexity, and physical form are intrinsic properties of immunogens. • Molecular size is an important component of immunogenicity. For example, low-molecularweight compounds called haptens cannot induce an immune response but can bind to antibodies. B ...
File
File

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Psychoneuroimmunology



Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI), also referred to as psychoendoneuroimmunology (PENI), is the study of the interaction between psychological processes and the nervous and immune systems of the human body. PNI takes an interdisciplinary approach, incorporating psychology, neuroscience, immunology, physiology, genetics, pharmacology, molecular biology, psychiatry, behavioral medicine, infectious diseases, endocrinology, and rheumatology.The main interests of PNI are the interactions between the nervous and immune systems and the relationships between mental processes and health. PNI studies, among other things, the physiological functioning of the neuroimmune system in health and disease; disorders of the neuroimmune system (autoimmune diseases; hypersensitivities; immune deficiency); and the physical, chemical and physiological characteristics of the components of the neuroimmune system in vitro, in situ, and in vivo.
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