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The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... supports research on more than 600 neurological diseases. Some of the major types of disorders include: neurogenetic diseases (such as Huntington’s disease and muscular dystrophy), developmental disorders (such as cerebral palsy), degenerative diseases of adult life (such as Parkinson’s disease and ...
Chapter 13
Chapter 13

... – A person produces an immune response against an antigen – Can be induced by use of vaccines – Is dependent upon the presence of Memory B Cells and Memory T Cells in the body ...
the immune system - World of Teaching
the immune system - World of Teaching

... Active and Passive Immunity Artificial passive immunity Used when a very rapid immune response is needed e.g. after infection with tetanus. Human antibodies are injected. In the case of tetanus these are antitoxin antibodies. Antibodies come from blood donors who have recently had the tetanus vacci ...
THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
THE IMMUNE SYSTEM

... Active and Passive Immunity Artificial passive immunity Used when a very rapid immune response is needed e.g. after infection with tetanus. Human antibodies are injected. In the case of tetanus these are antitoxin antibodies. Antibodies come from blood donors who have recently had the tetanus vacci ...
THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
THE IMMUNE SYSTEM

... Active and Passive Immunity Artificial passive immunity Used when a very rapid immune response is needed e.g. after infection with tetanus. Human antibodies are injected. In the case of tetanus these are antitoxin antibodies. Antibodies come from blood donors who have recently had the tetanus vacci ...
Helper T cells - Morgan Community College
Helper T cells - Morgan Community College

... response of the cells with receptors (“ears”)  Inflammatory mediators: cause fever;  Chemotaxic cytokines attract WBCs to the infection  Growth factors: cause WBCs to divide and mature  Cytokines are cell communication molecules: used to control activity of other WBCs ...
Immunity - AState.edu
Immunity - AState.edu

... Epitopes (antigenic determinants) – regions of large molecules recognized by the immune system ...
History of Microbiology
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... Normal airways are replete with antioxidants, such as glutathione (GSH), urate, ascorbate and extracellular superoxide dismutase (ECSOD). In a normal airway, concentrations of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) are suppressed by antioxidants and are highly localised, m ...
Stress and Coping
Stress and Coping

... go elsewhere, specifically skin) results in overactive immune system If chronic stress is not permanent, then eventually body’s immune system will return to normal. (Same for repeated acute stressors) Problems (diseases) occur when… a) Chronic stress remains b) Glucorticoid level remains high (decre ...
Stress effects on immunity and its application to clinical immunology
Stress effects on immunity and its application to clinical immunology

... hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and sympathetic nervous system. Anecdotal evidence, and retrospective and prospective studies, have demonstrated an effect of psychological and physiological stress on immune-based diseases such as asthma, atopy and infections. Alterations in immune function, in p ...
Folie 1
Folie 1

... • PKR implicated in IgE class switching in B cells -> viral infection might induce IgE-mediated disorders like allergy or asthma ...
Stress and Coping
Stress and Coping

... go elsewhere, specifically skin) results in overactive immune system If chronic stress is not permanent, then eventually body’s immune system will return to normal. (Same for repeated acute stressors) Problems (diseases) occur when… a) Chronic stress remains b) Glucorticoid level remains high (decre ...
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Immune System
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... • Dendritic cell ingests altered body cell, displays antigen-MHC complexes, migrates to lymph node • Naïve helper T and cytotoxic T cells bind to APC • Activated helper T divides and differentiates into memory and effector cells; cytokines signal division of activated cytotoxic T cells • Cytotoxic T ...
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PPT - Med Study Group

... - If untreated, death from renal failure occurs within weeks to months. - The most common histologic picture is the presence of crescents in most of the glomeruli and these are produced a. predominantly by the proliferation of the parietal epithelial cells lining Bowman capsule and b. by the infilt ...
D.5 Antiviral Medications
D.5 Antiviral Medications

ACQUIRED (SECONDARY) IMMUNODEFICIENCIES
ACQUIRED (SECONDARY) IMMUNODEFICIENCIES

...  Initial adaptive immune response CD8+ T cells specific for HIV peptides  Antibody responses to a variety of HIV antigens are detectable within 6 to 9 weeks after infection (Neutralizing antibodies against gp120) ...
Pathogenesis of Glomerular Disease/Injury
Pathogenesis of Glomerular Disease/Injury

... of chronic renal failure • Glomerular disease often associated with systemic disorders such as: a) diabetes mellitus b) SLE c) amyloidosis d) vasculitis - pts. with manifestations of glomerular disease should be considered for these systemic syndromes, etc. ...
10 Warning Signs of PIDs
10 Warning Signs of PIDs

... • Pre-set immune diagnostic tool - “curbside”, same-day pick up specimen from healthcare facilities to Amerimmune lab - new quantitative and qualitative “hybrid” approach for immune workup - solve the problems of inadequate regulated, advanced lab facilities and shortage of immunologists - meets the ...
No Answer Key Practice Questions
No Answer Key Practice Questions

1. Receptor cells
1. Receptor cells

... respiration and cardiovascular functions. (4) Limbic System: located above the brain stem that includes: - The hypothalamus is involved in temperature regulation, appetite control, endocrine function…etc. • Hippocampus is involved in emotional arousal and memory. ...
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Psychoneuroimmunology



Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI), also referred to as psychoendoneuroimmunology (PENI), is the study of the interaction between psychological processes and the nervous and immune systems of the human body. PNI takes an interdisciplinary approach, incorporating psychology, neuroscience, immunology, physiology, genetics, pharmacology, molecular biology, psychiatry, behavioral medicine, infectious diseases, endocrinology, and rheumatology.The main interests of PNI are the interactions between the nervous and immune systems and the relationships between mental processes and health. PNI studies, among other things, the physiological functioning of the neuroimmune system in health and disease; disorders of the neuroimmune system (autoimmune diseases; hypersensitivities; immune deficiency); and the physical, chemical and physiological characteristics of the components of the neuroimmune system in vitro, in situ, and in vivo.
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