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Immunology: The Basics and Beyond
Immunology: The Basics and Beyond

Ch18_Lecture - Ms. Lee`s Classes @ JICHS
Ch18_Lecture - Ms. Lee`s Classes @ JICHS

... • Immunoassays—detecting small amounts of molecules in tissue or fluids. ...
The Great Brain Drain Review
The Great Brain Drain Review

... VI. The more official name for a brain cell is a neuron The part that receives the message is called the dendrites and the part that sends the message is called the axon. The sending part of the nerve cell is often covered in myelin which speeds up the rate of transmission. Chemicals that cross the ...
brain drain answers
brain drain answers

... VI. The more official name for a brain cell is a neuron The part that receives the message is called the dendrites and the part that sends the message is called the axon. The sending part of the nerve cell is often covered in myelin which speeds up the rate of transmission. Chemicals that cross the ...
Unit Three Nervous System
Unit Three Nervous System

... • Many organs and glands of the body receive stimuli that are translated into impulses. • An impulse is an electrical or chemical message that is carried by nerve cells. • The impulses are then transferred to the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord). • The central nervous system then sorts ...
CONCLUSIONS  133
CONCLUSIONS 133

... In addition to homodimerization, A2AR and dopamine D2 receptors (D2R) are able to form heterodimers. This heteromerization has been demonstrated in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells stably transfected with the D2R. Stimulation of A2AR and/or D2R induces co-agregation and co-internalization of both recepto ...
T Cell Immunology for the Clinician
T Cell Immunology for the Clinician

lthy A Hea tlook! Ou
lthy A Hea tlook! Ou

... of your skin. Having five or more burns over a lifetime, including childhood, doubles your chance of getting skin cancer. Other side effects of tanning and burning include premature wrinkles and age spots. Over time, the sun can age your skin, making it tough and leathery. The sun’s rays contain two ...
Deciphering the tête-à-tête between the microbiota and the
Deciphering the tête-à-tête between the microbiota and the

... The Journal of Clinical Investigation    fewer lymphocytes overall, but their effector T cells are skewed toward a Th2 phenotype. Remarkably, within 2–3 weeks after a GF animal is given back its normal flora, these defects are largely corrected (24). The microbiota is needed not only for the ontogen ...
Lesson 1
Lesson 1

...  All were cured of their infection.  (Unfortunately, one of the patients died from a brain hemorrhage brought on by complications from the initial infection, however, the infection was cured)  Pharmaceutical companies in the US began producing penicillin in larger quantities allowing for more ext ...
Structure and Function of Leukopoietic Tissue
Structure and Function of Leukopoietic Tissue

... microorganisms and cellular debris They secrete substances (cytokines) that affect the function of other cells, especially lymphocytes. They are important in the processing of and presentation of antigens to lymphocytes for activation and differentiation. ...
CellPath Savage TCR Ig Re FINAL
CellPath Savage TCR Ig Re FINAL

Rh Immune Globulin: Formulations and Indications
Rh Immune Globulin: Formulations and Indications

BOSY_DEFENCE__ARISTO_
BOSY_DEFENCE__ARISTO_

... (after infection) • to localize & destroy the pathogens • phagocytes involve in phagocytosis – to engulf and digest the pathogens ...
Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH) - Alpha Diagnostic International
Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH) - Alpha Diagnostic International

... protein consisting of subunits with a molecular weight of 350,000 and 390,000 in aggregates with molecular weights of 4,500,00013,000,000. Each domain of a KLH subunit contains two copper atoms that together bind a single oxygen molecule (O2). The KLH protein is potently immunogenic yet safe in huma ...
Effects of age and recombinant equine somatotropin (eST
Effects of age and recombinant equine somatotropin (eST

Activity 2 - Web Adventures
Activity 2 - Web Adventures

... The immune system deploys different types of defenses in protecting the body against diseasecausing organisms. One type is non-specific, affecting a wide variety of pathogens. Key nonspecific defenders are the phagocytes. Latin for “cell-eater”, phagocytes are white blood cells that travel around th ...
PDF (434KB)
PDF (434KB)

... Kiyoshi Takeda, Laboratory of Immune Regulation, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, WPI Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan. Phone: +81-6-6879-3980, Fax: +81-6-6879-3989, E-mail:[email protected] ...
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES

... Onset less rapid than embolic CVA, evolving over an hour or two Usually chronic hypertension, and B.P. may continue to rise ...
Antigens and Antigen Receptors (lecture notes pages 19-24)
Antigens and Antigen Receptors (lecture notes pages 19-24)

... Linear and Conformational Epitopes (or Antigenic Determinants) formed by 1o-4o Protein structure ...
Immune System
Immune System

... cluster of differentiation • The (cluster of designation) (often abbreviated as CD) is a protocol used for the identification and investigation of cell surface molecules present on White blood cells • CD molecules can act in numerous ways, often acting as receptors or ligands (the molecule that act ...
To be or not to be a pathogen: that is the mucosally relevant question
To be or not to be a pathogen: that is the mucosally relevant question

... It becomes increasingly clear that individual member species of the gut microbiota are not equal regarding their role in the host–microbe symbiosis. Its global and sustained outcome is tolerance, not ignorance. It is likely—although not demonstrated—that a majority of the species are not perceived b ...
3- Opportunistic Infections associated with AIDS
3- Opportunistic Infections associated with AIDS

... During the early period after primary infection, there is widespread dissemination of virus and a sharp decrease in the number of CD4 T cells in peripheral blood. An immune response to HIV ensues, with a decrease in detectable viremia followed by a prolonged period of clinical latency. Sensitive ass ...
Interactions between the gut microbiome and the central nervous
Interactions between the gut microbiome and the central nervous

... of the key moderators participating in the dialogue between the brain and gut bacteria as TLR4 knockout mice do not respond with HPA axis activation after administration of gram-negative bacteria [28]. Treatment with probiotics acts on the brain through the immune system. Cytokines are potent regula ...
Maintenance of immunological memory: a role for CD5 + B cells?
Maintenance of immunological memory: a role for CD5 + B cells?

... cells expressing somatically-mutated antibody V regions that mimic antigen will select B cells with those combinations of germ-line V genes that are most likely to give rise to high-affinity antibody upon re-encounter with antigen (see Fig. 1, arrows 6 and 7). This proposition raises questions relat ...
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Psychoneuroimmunology



Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI), also referred to as psychoendoneuroimmunology (PENI), is the study of the interaction between psychological processes and the nervous and immune systems of the human body. PNI takes an interdisciplinary approach, incorporating psychology, neuroscience, immunology, physiology, genetics, pharmacology, molecular biology, psychiatry, behavioral medicine, infectious diseases, endocrinology, and rheumatology.The main interests of PNI are the interactions between the nervous and immune systems and the relationships between mental processes and health. PNI studies, among other things, the physiological functioning of the neuroimmune system in health and disease; disorders of the neuroimmune system (autoimmune diseases; hypersensitivities; immune deficiency); and the physical, chemical and physiological characteristics of the components of the neuroimmune system in vitro, in situ, and in vivo.
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