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Chapter 43: The Immune System 1. Innate Immunity 2. Adaptive Immunity
Chapter 43: The Immune System 1. Innate Immunity 2. Adaptive Immunity

Neural activation functions - Homepages of UvA/FNWI staff
Neural activation functions - Homepages of UvA/FNWI staff

10. The Nervous System: Making Sense
10. The Nervous System: Making Sense

... endocrine glands, which secrete their content into the blood stream. Hormones keep us alive by maintaining the balance of nutrients in our blood, as well as regulating our energy levels. They influence the way our bodies develop and grow. They may be tiny, but hormones have a huge influence in the w ...
Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes (CTLs) and NK Cells Effector T cells
Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes (CTLs) and NK Cells Effector T cells

... signaling molecules ...
Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes (CTLs) and NK Cells Effector T cells
Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes (CTLs) and NK Cells Effector T cells

Evasion of Immunity I
Evasion of Immunity I

Louis Kock - TB-IPCP
Louis Kock - TB-IPCP

... proportional to Ag load. Increased levels of IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12p40, IFN-γ, GM-CSF and TNF in paradoxical TB-IRIS. IL-17, IL-18, and IL-22 have also been noted to be elevated in both paradoxical and unmasking TB-IRIS. IL-17 and IL-22 produced by innate cells(e.g. lymphoid tissue in ...
S1 File.
S1 File.

... Studies of Listeria infection in mice deficient for interferon (IFN)-γ [14], IFN- γ receptor [15] or tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor 1 [16] have shown that two ...
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)

Overview of the Day
Overview of the Day

...  Peripheral Nervous System (carries info. to and from the CNS)  somatic/skeletal nervous system (controls voluntary movement of skeletal muscles  autonomic nervous system (controls glands and muscles of internal organs [e.g., heart]). The sympathetic and parasympathetic systems work together to k ...
Stress and disorders of the stress system
Stress and disorders of the stress system

... nity). Conversely, proinflammatory cytokines stimulate the stress system, also at multiple levels, in both the CNS and peripheral nervous system, including the hypo­ thalamus, central noradrenergic system, pituitary and adrenal glands, which increases gluco corticoid levels and consequently suppress ...
Slide 1 - buechner
Slide 1 - buechner

eating spaghetti!
eating spaghetti!

... demand a lot of energy because they’re always in a state of metabolic activity. Neurons are manufacturing enzymes and neurotransmitters that are transported out to very ends of their nerve-branches. Chemo ...
Slide 1 - buechner
Slide 1 - buechner

PPT 2003
PPT 2003

... • the MHC I billboards advertise a “sampling”of all the proteins that are being made inside a cell. • Almost every cell in the human body expresses class I molecules on its surface, although the number of molecules varies from cell to cell. • Killer T cells (also called cytotoxic lymphocytes or CTLs ...
Introduction_to_nerv..
Introduction_to_nerv..

... mainly the membranes of Schwann cells • These membranes contain phospholipid molecules that have long fatty acids. • These prevent the movement of charged water soluble ions ...
answers - UCSD Cognitive Science
answers - UCSD Cognitive Science

... a. There are just more neurons in a human brain. The increase in the number of neurons is what gives us added capabilities. ...
Supplemental experimental methods: The study of CD4+ T cell
Supplemental experimental methods: The study of CD4+ T cell

... The study of CD4+ T cell subset specification involves investigation of multiple processes. Early in CD4+ T cell lineage commitment, innate immune signals, including cytokines and chemokines, result in activation of signal transducers and activators of transcription (STATs). STAT activation results ...
Nervous System Introduction
Nervous System Introduction

... • The brain and nervous system control all other functions of the body. • The extreme importance of the nervous system in medicine is based on the serious nature of the many disorders affecting its structures (more than 1000 disorders). • Causes more hospitalization than any other diseases, includin ...
Nervous System Project
Nervous System Project

... is responsible for making sure that all the automatic things that your body needs to do to keep you going, like breathing, digesting etc continue working smoothly without your having to think about them. (How hard would it be to have to keep thinking, "Breathe in, breathe out," or "Start digesting t ...
Vaccines PPT - Alevelsolutions
Vaccines PPT - Alevelsolutions

... 1. Different cells in the body have different surface antigens 2. Cancer cells have antigens called tumour markers that are not found on normal body cells. 3. Monoclonal antibodies can be made that will bind to the tumour markers. 4. Anti-cancer drugs can also be attached to the antibodies 5. When a ...
File - Mrs. LeCompte
File - Mrs. LeCompte

... Lymphocyte development allows the immune system that distinguishes self from nonself. The variable regions at the tip of each antigen receptor chain, which form the antigen-binding site, account for the diversity of lymphocytes. o The variability of these regions is enormous. o Each person has as ma ...
Scientific Glossary
Scientific Glossary

... binding to the immunizing antigen. Antibody-dependent, cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC): A phenomenon in which target cells, coated with antibody, are destroyed by specialized killer cells (NK cells and macrophages), which bear receptors for the Fc portion of the coating antibody (Fc receptors). Th ...
Chapter 21, Immune System
Chapter 21, Immune System

02biologya
02biologya

... • Glial cells – Cells that help to make the brain more efficient by holding neurons together, removing waste products such as dead neurons, making the myelin coating for the axons, and performing other manufacturing, nourishing, and cleanup tasks – Synapse – The junction where the axon of a sending ...
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Psychoneuroimmunology



Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI), also referred to as psychoendoneuroimmunology (PENI), is the study of the interaction between psychological processes and the nervous and immune systems of the human body. PNI takes an interdisciplinary approach, incorporating psychology, neuroscience, immunology, physiology, genetics, pharmacology, molecular biology, psychiatry, behavioral medicine, infectious diseases, endocrinology, and rheumatology.The main interests of PNI are the interactions between the nervous and immune systems and the relationships between mental processes and health. PNI studies, among other things, the physiological functioning of the neuroimmune system in health and disease; disorders of the neuroimmune system (autoimmune diseases; hypersensitivities; immune deficiency); and the physical, chemical and physiological characteristics of the components of the neuroimmune system in vitro, in situ, and in vivo.
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