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6) Molar intrusion of extruded molars
6) Molar intrusion of extruded molars

... Bae SM, Park HS, Kyung HM, Sung JH: Ultimate anchorage control, Tex Dent J. 119:580-591, 2002 Creekmore TD, Eklund MK : The possibility of skeletal anchorage, J Clin Orthodont. 17:266-269,1983 Gainsforth BL, Higley LB: A stydy of orthodontic anchorage possibility in basal bone, Am J Orthod. 31:40641 ...
Cephalometric evaluation of treatment effect of twin block
Cephalometric evaluation of treatment effect of twin block

... II Div 1, Malocclusion. Introduction: Class II malocclusion due to mandibular retrognathism in growing individual is not an uncommon thing to be seen in our daily practice and it needs an urgent attention of the clinician as utilization of growth for skeletal correction is utmost important. Twin blo ...
PDF - Bentham Open
PDF - Bentham Open

... ethnicity and gender either in the length of arches or in Bolton’s ratios. Furthermore, Alberto Lainothis and colleagues [14] proved that the relationship between the sizes of the upper and lower teeth depends on the ethnicity of the population studies and the gender. All these studies suggested tha ...
Tooth extraction
Tooth extraction

... Divided into  Exodontia  Odontectomy Purpose of procedure:  Carry out the procedure painlessly and removal of all tooth material with least trauma sothat healing can occur without complications. Soft tissues and bone involved in the procedure. Cross infection control very important at all times. ...
Scientific Treatment Goals for Oral and Facial Harmony
Scientific Treatment Goals for Oral and Facial Harmony

... Optimal oral and facial harmony implies a state of maximum health, function and appearance of components of the orofacial complex for an individual. The Six Elements of Orofacial Harmony are the tooth, arch, and jaw characteristics found to be shared by individuals with naturally optimal occlusions ...
for Dental Implants - Thomson Dental Centre
for Dental Implants - Thomson Dental Centre

... unlike general anaesthesia where there are unpleasant side effects, the patient often wakes up refreshed. Safety in surgery is enhanced with the use 3D Cone Beam CT scans, which produces high quality 3D images of the jaws with much less radiation than conventional CT scans. The implant practitioner ...
Evaluation of Distances between the Mandibular Teeth and the
Evaluation of Distances between the Mandibular Teeth and the

... to alterations as a result of ‘environmental’ forces. These forces may tip the teeth around their centers of rotation. Even though most patients with a malocclusion have an altered dental arch form, the alterations achieved with mechanics during orthodontic treatment should not affect the balance be ...
Clinical Guidelines for Head and Neck Examination
Clinical Guidelines for Head and Neck Examination

... intervene between the teeth. Should the patient bite, he/she will bite his/her cheek and not your palpating finger. -Regional Examination(before) f)Examination of the floor of the mouth : -Ask the patient to open the mouth and to put the tip of the tongue on the roof of the mouth and to bend the hea ...
Document
Document

... triangle. We used a same triangle in this study. As previously stated, we take an angle for determining lower facial one third changes. When changes of α angle were minimal, two occlusal plane lines were come together more posteriorly and vice versa. Minimal changes in α angle shows minimal changes ...
- The Angle Orthodontist
- The Angle Orthodontist

... (30.6 Ncm vs 34.8 Ncm for dual-thread OMIs and 28.2 Ncm vs 30.7 Ncm for single-thread OMIs; Table 2). The reason seems to be the presence of a lateral force at the critical contact angle. When OMIs are in contact with the tooth root at the critical contact angle, the deformation or fracture of OMIs ...
Ribbond as an esthetic space maintainer Case Report
Ribbond as an esthetic space maintainer Case Report

... Kallar S and Brar GS: Ribbond as an esthetic space maintainer of manageability. Reinforcement fibers have been shown to increase the flexural strength and fracture toughness of composite resin restorations and thus help prevent fracture due to high stresses associated with mastication.[4] Since the ...
Orthodontics – science or fashion?
Orthodontics – science or fashion?

... of the Frankel) which can make soft tissue dysfunction worse. So most are as bad as the thumb when it comes to correction of poor myofunctional habits, and once removed, the badly trained tongue forces the teeth into another position of malocclusion. Like the thumb, these appliances fail to correct ...
Periodontally accelerated osteogenic orthodontics
Periodontally accelerated osteogenic orthodontics

... The orthodontic therapist determines the plan for the movement, identifying the teeth that will provide anchorage and those portions of the arch that will be expanded or contracted. In some cases the anchorage must be established before the PAOO procedure is initiated. This is most commonly seen in ...
mesiodistal crown dimensions of the permanent dentition in different
mesiodistal crown dimensions of the permanent dentition in different

... ethnic, gender and malocclusion group.3,10,11 These data are important for orthodontic clinical diagnosis and treatment planning and may be useful in forensic dentistry12 and as records marking technological advances, environmental variations and dietary improvements affecting tooth size.10 In order ...
Retained Teeth in Dogs - Kingsbrook Animal Hospital
Retained Teeth in Dogs - Kingsbrook Animal Hospital

... baby teeth fall out. Sometimes you may find these hollow shells of teeth on the floor or the puppy's bedding, but more often than not the teeth will fall out while the pup is eating and it will swallow them with the rest of their food. During this teething process, your puppy may drool, may be reluc ...
Open bite: diagnosis, treatment and stability
Open bite: diagnosis, treatment and stability

... When the surgical choice is rejected, the treatment needs more time and patient cooperation (3). Some authors (2,11) have stated that palatal cribs cannot correct open bite at all, except in those cases of growing patients presenting Class I malocclusion with balanced facial pattern. In Case 1, tong ...
Inferior Alveolar nerve Damage Following Removal Of
Inferior Alveolar nerve Damage Following Removal Of

... mandibular teeth, had other associated mandibular pathosis, or any neurological disorder that might unfairly influence the outcome. Patients who failed to attend for follow-up appointments or were otherwise lost to the study were also excluded. After consultation with a statistician, a sample size o ...
Anchorage
Anchorage

... – Easy to fabricate – It is stiff that could not be extended deep into the undercuts ...
ORTHODONTIC REMOVABLE APPLIANCES, THEIR …
ORTHODONTIC REMOVABLE APPLIANCES, THEIR …

... Appliances that can be inserted and removed from the mouth at will, by the patient. History • Victor Hugo early 20th century used vulcanite bases • Crozat used precious metals i.e. gold for arch expansion ...
anatomy of the pterygomandibular space
anatomy of the pterygomandibular space

... the alternative method of anesthetizing all three nerves (inferior alveolar, lingual and buccal) using single injection [21]. George Gow-Gates distinguished two important topographical points: tragus and mouth angle. The needle should be inserted going from the contralateral mouth angle toward the c ...
Guideline on Management of Acute Dental Trauma
Guideline on Management of Acute Dental Trauma

... General prognosis: Primary teeth requiring repositioning have an increased risk of developing pulp necrosis compared to teeth that are left to spontaneously reposition.6 In mature permanent teeth with closed apices, pulp necrosis and pulp canal obliteration are common healing complications while pro ...
Lingually Displaced Mandibular Canine Teeth in Young Dogs
Lingually Displaced Mandibular Canine Teeth in Young Dogs

... reduction (including partial pulpectomy, pulp capping, and surface restoration) of the mandibular ianine teeth is often the best treatment, although extraction is another option.l0,ll {Jse ofan external fixator for forward movement of mandibular canine teeth has been described in a case of mandibula ...
One carious first permanent molar
One carious first permanent molar

...  the restorative state of the tooth  presence and condition of the other teeth  dental age of the patient  the occlusal relationship ...
Functional Occlusion: II. The Role of Articulators in Orthodontics
Functional Occlusion: II. The Role of Articulators in Orthodontics

... glenoid fossae, and allow the curved protrusive and lateral movements of the temporomandibular joints to be reproduced. The significance of the condylar path depends upon the degree to which jaw movement is dictated by the condyles. In partially dentate and edentulous patients, guidance of the mandi ...
Incisor inclination and arch width changes following mandibular
Incisor inclination and arch width changes following mandibular

... relationship between teeth and basal bone. If not, the retrusion of mandibular will be limited, especially in monomaxillary surgery and it is difficult to get the normal relationship in upper and lower incisors. Further more, if the mandible is retruded to the normal position without effective decom ...
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Mandibular fracture



Mandibular fracture, also known as fractures of the jaw, are breaks through the mandibular bone. They usually occur due to trauma and are often associated with other facial trauma.The types of mandibular fractures include fractures at the symphyseal area, horizontal ramus, mandibular angle and condylar neck.
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