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IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... A magnetic resonance imaging studyof the temporomandibular joint and the disc–condyle... articulare. Accordingly, the disco–condylar relation changes. Of interest is the disco–condylar relation after bite–jumping having been completed by functional–orthopaedic treatment. While the position of the c ...
Contemporary Restoration of ENDODONTICALLY TREATED TEETH
Contemporary Restoration of ENDODONTICALLY TREATED TEETH

... this case a red dye. Infractions usually run in a mesiodistal direction; they may be asymptomatic or associated with pain on chewing and cold stimuli. (b) A tooth extracted because of symptoms associated with an infraction shows the presence of the infraction (arrow). They typically originate in the ...
Ortho-CT
Ortho-CT

... without a posterior-anterior view. Image data of Ortho-CT can be printed out at the actual size, allowing measurement of actual values.11,12 In addition, by using the scale shown on the left side of the image, any distance can be measured.11,12 In Case 5, Ortho-CT was used for presurgical evaluation ...
Open Bite - "An Open Challenge"
Open Bite - "An Open Challenge"

... There are also a number of recommended techniques for orthodontic treatment of the patient with skeletal open bite. II has been postulated that 1mm of intrusive vertical movement of the molars results in approximately 3 mm of bite closure by mandibular counterclockwise rotalion 7 • Functional Applia ...
basic principles of orthodontic treatment
basic principles of orthodontic treatment

... or adjacent supporting structures. Such a change in the equilibrium of forces may lead to considerable positional changes if continued over prolonged period of time. A tooth can be guided into position during eruption by being subjected to occasional contact with an inclined plane or a lightly activ ...
Risk factors of osteonecrosis of the jaw after tooth extraction in
Risk factors of osteonecrosis of the jaw after tooth extraction in

... that occurs during the normal healing process, thereby delaying bone healing. Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) is the main side effect of bisphosphonate; it was first reported in 2003 by Marx11 and can be defined as follows:12,13 1) exposed bone in the maxillofacial region tha ...
Reinstating Buccally Flared Molars using a
Reinstating Buccally Flared Molars using a

... overbite. Patient cooperation is necessary and, therefore, the results of the treatment might be unpredictable. The critical procedures for scissor bite correction are intruding and palatally tipping the involved tooth when it is both extruded and buccally flared. The direction of the force vector ( ...
posterior impaction with orthodontic miniscrews for open
posterior impaction with orthodontic miniscrews for open

... Fig 4 (a) Four self-drilling orthodontic miniscrews (Dual-Top; Rocky Mountain Orthodontics) were placed mesial to the maxillary first molars and mandibular right molar, and distal to the mandibular left molar. Activation from the miniscrew head to archwire (as shown) will limit intrusion of the seco ...
Impacted Teeth Supplemental Informed Consent
Impacted Teeth Supplemental Informed Consent

... Informed Consent for an Impacted Tooth or Teeth Your orthodontist has determined that one or more of your permanent teeth has not grown into the mouth normally. A tooth that is trapped within the surrounding bone is called “impacted”. In most cases, impacted teeth can be successfully aligned. Howeve ...
Informed consent for impacted or unerupted teeth
Informed consent for impacted or unerupted teeth

... The fees for services performed by other specialists are separate and additional to the orthodontic treatment fees. ...
Informed consent for impacted or unerupted teeth
Informed consent for impacted or unerupted teeth

... the tooth or teeth. The fees for services performed by other specialists are separate and additional to the orthodontic treatment fees. 4. If such a referral is made, you should speak with the specialist about other possible risks and limitations of this procedure:___________________________________ ...
Skeletal class III correction by advancing and
Skeletal class III correction by advancing and

... whether it will be performed in one or both maxillary bones to obtain the best benefit for the patient. In the case of class III malocclusions, different anomalies might be present such as excessive mandibular growth, lack of maxillary development, environmental factors and trauma.4 The case hereby ...
Resorptive Changes of Maxillary and Mandibular Bone Structures in
Resorptive Changes of Maxillary and Mandibular Bone Structures in

... resorption and removable denture therapy Removable denture wearing, particularly complete denture wearing can cause some problems to the health of the supporting tissues (41). Atwood reported that continuous ridge resorption in complete denture wearing causes major oral disease (42). Resorption is t ...
early tooth extraction in the treatment of anterior open bite in
early tooth extraction in the treatment of anterior open bite in

... Many cases of anterior open bite characterized by a remarkable vertical imbalance between the bone bases (maxilla and mandible) are treated with orthognathic surgery. For more severe cases, compensatory orthodontic treatment including extractions may not provide pleasant facial esthetics,13 and orth ...
Orthodontic alternative in the treatment of congenitally missing
Orthodontic alternative in the treatment of congenitally missing

... registration, grouping of the material and racial differences. The vast majority of cases of agenesis among the permanent teeth involve the second premolars and maxillary lateral incisors. Before any kind of treatment is decided upon, it is important to be sure, that the tooth in question is in fact ...
Oral Surgery - UnitedHealthcareOnline.com
Oral Surgery - UnitedHealthcareOnline.com

... mild to moderate C lass II dentition and minimal crowding were collected. Either single (group A) or dual (group B) miniscrews were inserted on the posterior interradicular area to deliver a distalizing force to the main archw ire. The displacement patterns of maxillary incisors and molars were meas ...
Maintaining Missing Central Space Using Temporary Anchorage
Maintaining Missing Central Space Using Temporary Anchorage

... Al Adan Dental Speciality Center, Hadiya – Kuwait – [email protected] ...
Dental Care Management Anomaly Microdontia on
Dental Care Management Anomaly Microdontia on

... incisor tooth. This action is generally not acceptable in terms of aesthetics, unless the rest of ...
Orthodontic treatment of severe anterior open bite and alveolar bone
Orthodontic treatment of severe anterior open bite and alveolar bone

... nineteenth month, the open bite decreased markedly, but the infra-occlusion of the left central incisor worsened (Figure 4D). A second subluxation was suggested because the maxillary left central incisor appeared to have become re-ankylosed. Pulp vitality testing and periapical radiography (Figure 5 ...
The diagnosis basis of malocclusion
The diagnosis basis of malocclusion

... Normal bone was found on the teeth can also occur malocclusion. Moderate bone disorders with moderate dental disorders can become a serious malocclusion , therefore, in the tooth model on the same mistake appears malocclusion , probably completely different in the x-ray analysis, the patient may hav ...
BDS 3rd Year Lecture 2  - King George`s Medical University
BDS 3rd Year Lecture 2 - King George`s Medical University

... - James Angle – first student of Edward H. Angle College of Orthodontia in California. - 1922 – Graduates of Pasadena, St. Louis & New London formed The Edward H. Angle Society. - Angle attended the last society meeting on June 1928 in New London, Connecticut. - The society ceased to exist after hi ...
Correction of severe bimaxillary protrusion with first premolar
Correction of severe bimaxillary protrusion with first premolar

... Recently, the treatment results of total arch distalization using miniscrews have not been significantly different from those achieved by second premolar extraction treatment in resolving crowding and retracting the anterior dentition.23 Also, Choi et al3 reported successful total arch distalization ...
Fixed-Removable Lingual Arch
Fixed-Removable Lingual Arch

... approximately 1.5mm (of the doubled-over portion of the FRLA) extending from the distal portion of the sheath. Slight movement of the FRLA within the sheath is normal. ...
ODO.23-6
ODO.23-6

... 3. Know that, with proper management, growth modification can be achieved, avoiding the ultimate treatment alternative of orthognathic surgery. 4. Be aware of specific options that will be illustrated through case reports including long-term retention records along with recommendations for long term ...
Display of the mandibular incisors in older adult patients: orthodontic
Display of the mandibular incisors in older adult patients: orthodontic

... usual films. In fact, in this case, it is essential to document the situation of the lower anteriors by taking two open mouth photos that make it clear why the patient came in for a ...
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Mandibular fracture



Mandibular fracture, also known as fractures of the jaw, are breaks through the mandibular bone. They usually occur due to trauma and are often associated with other facial trauma.The types of mandibular fractures include fractures at the symphyseal area, horizontal ramus, mandibular angle and condylar neck.
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