
The Lost Compromise - Moritz College of Law
... of the Court favored the doctrine, one of whom shortly recanted.”[28] Morrison was referring to Justices John Marshall Harlan, Stephen J. Field, and David J. Brewer.[29] But he omitted Justices Joseph P. Bradley and Noah H. Swayne, who had explicitly endorsed incorporation nineteen years earlier in ...
... of the Court favored the doctrine, one of whom shortly recanted.”[28] Morrison was referring to Justices John Marshall Harlan, Stephen J. Field, and David J. Brewer.[29] But he omitted Justices Joseph P. Bradley and Noah H. Swayne, who had explicitly endorsed incorporation nineteen years earlier in ...
Denied and Disparaged: The Future of the Ninth Amendment
... Amendment once played a key role in the ratification and founding of our nation. Nevertheless, its true meaning remains a puzzle for scholars of early constitutional history. Bork’s testimony sparked heated disagreement about the Ninth Amendment’s past, and two scholars led the modern debate. In the ...
... Amendment once played a key role in the ratification and founding of our nation. Nevertheless, its true meaning remains a puzzle for scholars of early constitutional history. Bork’s testimony sparked heated disagreement about the Ninth Amendment’s past, and two scholars led the modern debate. In the ...
The Constitution of the United States of America
... first Secretary of the Treasury, wrote 51 of the 85 essays in The Federalist, which defended the newly drafted Constitution and called for its ratification. ...
... first Secretary of the Treasury, wrote 51 of the 85 essays in The Federalist, which defended the newly drafted Constitution and called for its ratification. ...
Revitalizing the Quiet Ninth Amendment
... individual have a constitutional right to receive health care? One day, these issues may be adjudicated in the United States' federal court system, most likely the United States Supreme Court, but what constitutional provision will govern the dispute? Under current law, the Due Process Clause of the ...
... individual have a constitutional right to receive health care? One day, these issues may be adjudicated in the United States' federal court system, most likely the United States Supreme Court, but what constitutional provision will govern the dispute? Under current law, the Due Process Clause of the ...
Constituting America Analyzing the Constitution Kid`s Style! Juliette
... couldn‘t delve into the issue of slavery at that time, because if they did, the Southern states would have never voted in favor of the Constitution. However by counting the slaves as three-fifths of a person the founders limited the number of House Members that could come from pro-slavery states. Th ...
... couldn‘t delve into the issue of slavery at that time, because if they did, the Southern states would have never voted in favor of the Constitution. However by counting the slaves as three-fifths of a person the founders limited the number of House Members that could come from pro-slavery states. Th ...
- bepress Legal Repository
... regarding the Ninth has proceeded without either side feeling obligated to construct a judicially enforceable theory of the entire text. In fact, taking the entire text of the Ninth Amendment seriously leads to some surprising results. For example, the Ninth Amendment is often cited as indirect supp ...
... regarding the Ninth has proceeded without either side feeling obligated to construct a judicially enforceable theory of the entire text. In fact, taking the entire text of the Ninth Amendment seriously leads to some surprising results. For example, the Ninth Amendment is often cited as indirect supp ...
Sundays Excepted - The University of Alabama | School of Law
... influenced American law and government can hardly be questioned.”), with Brief for the Respondents at 41, McCreary County, 545 U.S. 844 (No. 03-1693) (“[H]istory demonstrates that American law is not rooted in the Ten Commandments.”). ...
... influenced American law and government can hardly be questioned.”), with Brief for the Respondents at 41, McCreary County, 545 U.S. 844 (No. 03-1693) (“[H]istory demonstrates that American law is not rooted in the Ten Commandments.”). ...
Republicanism on the Outside: A New Reading
... further conditioned on the addition of race-blind suffrage to each state’s constitution and congressional approval of each constitution.18 Bruce Ackerman contends that these irregularities are so great that the Fourteenth Amendment cannot possibly be considered valid under Article V of the United St ...
... further conditioned on the addition of race-blind suffrage to each state’s constitution and congressional approval of each constitution.18 Bruce Ackerman contends that these irregularities are so great that the Fourteenth Amendment cannot possibly be considered valid under Article V of the United St ...
Sample Multiple-Choice Questions
... Trademarks: Wiley, the Wiley Publishing logo, Cliffs, CliffsNotes, CliffsAP, CliffsComplete, CliffsTestPrep, CliffsQuickReview, CliffsNote-a-Day, and all related trademarks, logos and trade dress are trademarks or registered trademarks of Wiley Publishing, Inc., in the United States and other countr ...
... Trademarks: Wiley, the Wiley Publishing logo, Cliffs, CliffsNotes, CliffsAP, CliffsComplete, CliffsTestPrep, CliffsQuickReview, CliffsNote-a-Day, and all related trademarks, logos and trade dress are trademarks or registered trademarks of Wiley Publishing, Inc., in the United States and other countr ...
Taking Liberties with the First Amendment: Congress, Section 5, and
... deprived of the privilege of worshiping God according to their consciences, which would be taking from them a benefit they enjoy under the present constitution. They wish to know if their religious and civil liberties be secured under this system, or whether the general government may not make laws ...
... deprived of the privilege of worshiping God according to their consciences, which would be taking from them a benefit they enjoy under the present constitution. They wish to know if their religious and civil liberties be secured under this system, or whether the general government may not make laws ...
Rand takes on the Constitution an objectivist perspective
... in-depth look at the philosophy and its five principles: objective reality, reason, self-interest, capitalism and individualism. The five principles of objectivism will be compared and contrasted to the beliefs of other philosophies and religions. Each principle will also be defined according the wa ...
... in-depth look at the philosophy and its five principles: objective reality, reason, self-interest, capitalism and individualism. The five principles of objectivism will be compared and contrasted to the beliefs of other philosophies and religions. Each principle will also be defined according the wa ...
Preview Sample 1
... 21. States may never regulate commerce that crosses state borders as this is an exclusive federal power. ...
... 21. States may never regulate commerce that crosses state borders as this is an exclusive federal power. ...
Exam I
... 34. Devolution is the transferring of responsibility for policies from the state and local governments to the federal government. (a) True (b) False 35. In Roth v. United States, The Supreme Court ruled that obscenity is not subject to free speech or press protections. (a) True (b) False 36. In McCl ...
... 34. Devolution is the transferring of responsibility for policies from the state and local governments to the federal government. (a) True (b) False 35. In Roth v. United States, The Supreme Court ruled that obscenity is not subject to free speech or press protections. (a) True (b) False 36. In McCl ...
"One loves to possess arms..." Thomas Jefferson in a letter to
... order to obtain such an arsenal license, citizens would have to be willing to open their homes to inspections by agents of the federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms ("BATF"). In addition, gun magazines that hold more than six rounds would be completely banned. .22 caliber handguns, a commo ...
... order to obtain such an arsenal license, citizens would have to be willing to open their homes to inspections by agents of the federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms ("BATF"). In addition, gun magazines that hold more than six rounds would be completely banned. .22 caliber handguns, a commo ...
- University of Missouri School of Law Scholarship
... immunities clause continues to exist in twenty-first century America. Saenz raises the possibility that the clause may still, after all this time, be allowed to fulfill the original civil libertarian meaning that the framers and the ratifying States intended for it. The enactment and ratification of ...
... immunities clause continues to exist in twenty-first century America. Saenz raises the possibility that the clause may still, after all this time, be allowed to fulfill the original civil libertarian meaning that the framers and the ratifying States intended for it. The enactment and ratification of ...
SC-2150 Opinion - Florida Supreme Court
... 1973) (“All administrative bodies created by the Legislature are not constitutional bodies, but, rather, simply mere creatures of statute. . . . As such, the [Public Service] Commission’s powers, duties and authority are those and only those that are conferred expressly or impliedly by statute of th ...
... 1973) (“All administrative bodies created by the Legislature are not constitutional bodies, but, rather, simply mere creatures of statute. . . . As such, the [Public Service] Commission’s powers, duties and authority are those and only those that are conferred expressly or impliedly by statute of th ...
Amendment I
... Amendment XXIII: Suffrage in the District of Columbia The Twenty-Third Amendment was proposed on June 16, 1960, and ratified on March 29, 1961. Amendment XXIV: Poll taxes The Twenty-Fourth Amendment was proposed on August 27, 1962, and ratified on January 23, 1964. Amendment XXV: Presidential disabi ...
... Amendment XXIII: Suffrage in the District of Columbia The Twenty-Third Amendment was proposed on June 16, 1960, and ratified on March 29, 1961. Amendment XXIV: Poll taxes The Twenty-Fourth Amendment was proposed on August 27, 1962, and ratified on January 23, 1964. Amendment XXV: Presidential disabi ...
The Metes and Bounds of State Sovereign Immunity
... of this portion, depends on the instrument by which the surrender is made. If, upon a just construction of that instrument, it shall appear that the State has submitted to be sued, then it has parted with this sovereign right of judging in every case on the justice of its own pretensions, and has en ...
... of this portion, depends on the instrument by which the surrender is made. If, upon a just construction of that instrument, it shall appear that the State has submitted to be sued, then it has parted with this sovereign right of judging in every case on the justice of its own pretensions, and has en ...
The Subjects of the Constitution
... judicial review focuses on verbs, let alone objects, it should begin at the beginning, with subjects. Every constitutional inquiry should begin with a basic question that has been almost universally overlooked. The fundamental question, from which all else follows, is the who question: who has viola ...
... judicial review focuses on verbs, let alone objects, it should begin at the beginning, with subjects. Every constitutional inquiry should begin with a basic question that has been almost universally overlooked. The fundamental question, from which all else follows, is the who question: who has viola ...
Con_Law_1-_Mystery_Prof2
... You can never have too many checks, the word sole means to prevent each other house from getting involved, not the judiciary, and indeed there may be cases in which an impeachment proceeding may need to be checked . Souter: concurring. Quotes L. Hand in saying that court should only use the discret ...
... You can never have too many checks, the word sole means to prevent each other house from getting involved, not the judiciary, and indeed there may be cases in which an impeachment proceeding may need to be checked . Souter: concurring. Quotes L. Hand in saying that court should only use the discret ...
Brief for the Brennan Center as Amicus Curiae
... were limited by federalism concerns and were frustrated by fierce resistance in the former Confederate states. Of particularly grave concern, Congress feared it could lose its power to regulate voting in the former Confederate states once they were readmitted to the Union. The Fifteenth Amendment wa ...
... were limited by federalism concerns and were frustrated by fierce resistance in the former Confederate states. Of particularly grave concern, Congress feared it could lose its power to regulate voting in the former Confederate states once they were readmitted to the Union. The Fifteenth Amendment wa ...
The Second Amendment and the Personal Right to Arms
... the twentieth century (though not earlier) of the federal government has been· ever increasingly to tax, ever more greatly to regulate, and .ever more substantially to prohibit various kinds of personal gun ownership and useY This tendency, that is, is at least as commonplace as it was once equally ...
... the twentieth century (though not earlier) of the federal government has been· ever increasingly to tax, ever more greatly to regulate, and .ever more substantially to prohibit various kinds of personal gun ownership and useY This tendency, that is, is at least as commonplace as it was once equally ...
Ideas Help Start a Revolution - Lake Harriet Community School
... —quoted in Patriots: The Men Who Started the American Revolution ...
... —quoted in Patriots: The Men Who Started the American Revolution ...
Constitutional Law
... -If it is a case between citizens of different states, then there is appellate jx. -If it is a case between citizens of same states claiming lands by grants of different states, then there is appellate jx. -If it is a case between a state (or its citizens) and foreign states, citizens or subjects, ...
... -If it is a case between citizens of different states, then there is appellate jx. -If it is a case between citizens of same states claiming lands by grants of different states, then there is appellate jx. -If it is a case between a state (or its citizens) and foreign states, citizens or subjects, ...
HERE - US Term Limits
... an accessible means of amendment. They provided for two ways to propose constitutional amendments in Article V: amendments may be proposed by Congress upon a two-thirds vote in both chambers, or they may be proposed by an interstate convention made up of state-selected delegates. Congress itself is ...
... an accessible means of amendment. They provided for two ways to propose constitutional amendments in Article V: amendments may be proposed by Congress upon a two-thirds vote in both chambers, or they may be proposed by an interstate convention made up of state-selected delegates. Congress itself is ...
United States Constitution

The United States Constitution is the supreme law of the United States of America. The Constitution, originally comprising seven articles, delineates the national frame of government. Its first three articles entrench the doctrine of the separation of powers, whereby the federal government is divided into three branches: the legislative, consisting of the bicameral Congress; the executive, consisting of the President; and the judicial, consisting of the Supreme Court and other federal courts. Articles Four, Five and Six entrench concepts of federalism, describing the rights and responsibilities of state governments and of the states in relationship to the federal government. Article Seven establishes the procedure subsequently used by the thirteen States to ratify it.Since the Constitution came into force in 1789, it has been amended twenty-seven times. In general, the first ten amendments, known collectively as the Bill of Rights, offer specific protections of individual liberty and justice and place restrictions on the powers of government. The majority of the seventeen later amendments expand individual civil rights. Others address issues related to federal authority or modify government processes and procedures. Amendments to the United States Constitution, unlike ones made to many constitutions world-wide, are appended to the end of the document. At seven articles and twenty-seven amendments, it is the shortest written constitution in force. All five pages of the original U.S. Constitution are written on parchment.The Constitution is interpreted, supplemented, and implemented by a large body of constitutional law. The Constitution of the United States is the first constitution of its kind, and has influenced the constitutions of other nations.