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Cell Communication
Cell Communication

... iv. Alter membrane permeability – membrane potential or opening/closing of ion channels ...
Complex Lipids
Complex Lipids

... Hydrophobic tails point towards each other Hydrophilic heads point out from each other enabling them to be close to water. Membranes have liquid like characteristics because the unsaturated fatty acids prevent tight packing in the lipid bilayer. An important component of a membrane is cholesterol. C ...
Worksheet on Cell Communication
Worksheet on Cell Communication

... What do cells use to communicate when they are in direct contact with one another? ...
Carbohydrates and Lipids - Washington State University
Carbohydrates and Lipids - Washington State University

... (a common storage form in plants), involves long α(1-4) bonds with occasional α(1-6) branch points. (Both are highly digestible.) • Cellulose synthesis (typical of higher plants) involves β(1-4) bonds. The polymers associate to form rigid structures such as plant cell walls and wood. (Digestion is t ...
Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes
Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes

... • Ends of proteins are hydrophyllic • Center is hydrophobic • Integral proteins go through membrane • Peripheral proteins are only on surface • Proteins have many functions (later) ...
Biology Test Review Guide Organic Chemistry, Lipids, Cell
Biology Test Review Guide Organic Chemistry, Lipids, Cell

... Do the same with a plant cell. o What words do we use to describe animal and plant cells in these solutions? (*Hint: The words we use to describe the “possible consequences” for the cells) ...
Study Guide for Quiz on Ch 3
Study Guide for Quiz on Ch 3

... cell membrane is a type of ______________________ . 5.) The difference in the concentration of dissolved particles from one location to another is called a ______________________ 6.) Unlike passive transport, active transport requires ____________________. 7.) All cells are surrounded by membranes. ...
phospho lipids
phospho lipids

... as precursors of hormone second messengers ...
concentration gradient
concentration gradient

... is inherent in the structure of the constituent lipid molecules. 2. The growth of lipid bilayers from phospholipids is a rapid and spontaneous process in aqueous solution. ...
بسم الله الرحمن الرحیم The Plasma Membrane Membrane Functions
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... Membrane regions differ in protein configuration and concentration Outside vs. inside - different peripheral proteins Proteins only exposed to one surface Proteins extend completely through - exposed to both surfaces Membrane lipid layer fluid Proteins move laterally along membrane ...
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... receptors change conformation when the ligand binds on the cell surface; the signal molecule does not enter the cell but the signal is transduced across the membrane of the cell. Transduced hydrophilic signals often involve cascades of G-proteins or phosphorylation by kinase enzymes. ...
binding to negatively curved membranes
binding to negatively curved membranes

... - curvature of membranes at transition from lateral wall to sides = diameter of 100 nm - spheres can make max 8 contacts (doggy bone contains at least 8 DivIVA molecules) - 2 membrane contacts maximal (based on our EM data) ...
Chapter 3 - Humble ISD
Chapter 3 - Humble ISD

... Water moves by osmosis until hydrostatic pressure (back pressure of water on membrane) and osmotic pressure (tendency of water to move into cell by ...
Cell Transport
Cell Transport

... • Lipid tail- 2 fatty acids- non-polar- does not “like” water ...
Beats rhythmically to move fluids across cell surface
Beats rhythmically to move fluids across cell surface

... Cells are the building blocks of all plants and animals Cells are produced by the division of preexisting cells Cells are the smallest units that perform all vital physiological functions Each cell maintains homeostasis at the cellular level ...
Section Slides
Section Slides

... temps, cholesterol decreases the mobility of individual phospholipids, which reduces the fluidity of the membrane ...
chapter 7 cell membrane
chapter 7 cell membrane

... often completely spanning the membrane (a transmembrane protein) ...
Science - B1 Cell Structure and Transport in and out of Cells
Science - B1 Cell Structure and Transport in and out of Cells

... Cytokines Antigens (T‐cells) ...
Cell membrane ppt notes File
Cell membrane ppt notes File

... 3. Carbohydrate molecules (attached to proteins or lipids) have antenna to help cells identify or recognize other cells 4. Cholesterol (lipid) that is found in the fatty acid tails helps the cell membrane maintain it’s flexible shape. ...
SBI 4U biochem 3
SBI 4U biochem 3

... • Help with movement of cell ...
Document
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... Ribosomes are the site of protein synthesis, consists of 63% RNA and 37% protein.  Storage granules are used as a source of key metabolites and contain polysaccharides, lipids, sulfur granules.  Bacterial spores are produced as a resistance of adverse conditions such as high temperature, radiatio ...
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Slide 1

... Lytic peptides: eukaryotic, prokaryotic, both ...
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... cell & external environment ...
The Cell Membrane is a Fluid Mosaic
The Cell Membrane is a Fluid Mosaic

... different ends: a head and a tail. The head end contains a phosphate group and is hydrophilic. This means that is likes or is attracted to water molecules. The tail end is made up of two strings of hydrogen and carbon atoms called fatty acid chains. These chains are hydrophobic or do not like to min ...
Biomolecules at interfaces at atomistic resolution
Biomolecules at interfaces at atomistic resolution

... Complementary work in US partner group. Cationic lipid monolayers in the absence and pres- ...
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Lipid raft



The plasma membranes of cells contain combinations of glycosphingolipids and protein receptors organized in glycolipoprotein microdomains termed lipid rafts. These specialized membrane microdomains compartmentalize cellular processes by serving as organizing centers for the assembly of signaling molecules, influencing membrane fluidity and membrane protein trafficking, and regulating neurotransmission and receptor trafficking. Lipid rafts are more ordered and tightly packed than the surrounding bilayer, but float freely in the membrane bilayer. Although more common in plasma membrane, lipid rafts have also been reported in other parts of the cell, such as Golgi and lysosomes.
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