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GRAVIDANZA ing def:GRAVIDANZA ing.qxd.qxd
GRAVIDANZA ing def:GRAVIDANZA ing.qxd.qxd

... and doxycycline is contraindicated, while taking chloroquine and paludrine is acceptable. Therefore, journeys to malarial zones are inadvisable where there is the risk of forms resistant to chloroquine (especially sub-Saharan Africa, the Amazon area, and Southeast Asia). ...
HARROW SAFEGUARDING CHILDREN BOARD GUIDANCE ON
HARROW SAFEGUARDING CHILDREN BOARD GUIDANCE ON

... developing individual plans to assist mothers and care for children, they should be seen as synonymous for the purposes of this guidance as both can lead to inadequate perinatal care and poor outcomes for children. For the purposes of this guidance the term ‘concealed pregnancy’ is used for both typ ...
Practice Bulletin, Number 150, May 2015, Early Pregnancy
Practice Bulletin, Number 150, May 2015, Early Pregnancy

... already was accounted for in the original study through its use of multiple ultrasonographers (12, 15). Other important limitations in the development of these guidelines should be recognized. For example, there were few cases at or near the measurements ultimately identified as decision boundaries. ...
Fetal development Morphological/ physiological/ biochemical aspect
Fetal development Morphological/ physiological/ biochemical aspect

... CRL (cm) + 6.5 = GA (wk) If bleeding = threatened abortion/ blighted ovum/ dead embryo can be diagnosed by ultrasound at this time (after 6 wk GA) GA by CRL is accurate as ± 4.7 days ...
Pregnancy weight range chart leaflet RCM.indd
Pregnancy weight range chart leaflet RCM.indd

... will benefit both the woman and her unborn child during pregnancy, helping to prevent excess weight gain and also helping her to achieve a healthy weight after giving birth. Being in this range poses a risk to the health of the mother and baby and this should be carefully and sensitively explained. ...
Revised Annexure-1 CONFIDENTIAL Facility Based Maternal Death
Revised Annexure-1 CONFIDENTIAL Facility Based Maternal Death

... 1. This FBMDR Form must be completed in duplicate for all maternal deaths, including abortions and ectopic gestation related deaths, in pregnant women or within 42 days after termination of pregnancy irrespective of duration or site of pregnancy. 2. Mark with an ( ) where applicable (mark with ‘?` ...
Hypertension
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Chapter 5
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... – To describe the biochemical basis of genetic information and the process through which genetic information is transmitted from one generation to the next – To identify the contributions of genetic factors to individuality through their role in controlling the rate of development, their contributio ...
Safer sleeping presentation by CDOP Manager July 2014
Safer sleeping presentation by CDOP Manager July 2014

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Child Development Unit 2
Child Development Unit 2

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Uterine Leiomyomata In Pregnancy – Resident Presentations
Uterine Leiomyomata In Pregnancy – Resident Presentations

... oligohydramnios, platelet dysfunction If continued >48 hours, weekly sonos for assessment of these findings is recommended; if present, d/c or reduce to 25mg q12h ...
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Case One, Question 1 - American Academy of Dermatology
Case One, Question 1 - American Academy of Dermatology

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Pregnancy Dermatoses - American Academy of Dermatology
Pregnancy Dermatoses - American Academy of Dermatology

... Goals and Objectives  The purpose of this module is to help medical students develop a clinical approach to the evaluation and initial management of patients presenting with specific dermatoses of pregnancy.  By completing this module, the learner will be able to: • Identify and describe the morp ...
PCOS in Gynac View & Mirena - Nagercoil Obstetric and
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... These features are not universal ...
Suite 5 Level 5, 55 Victoria Parade Wyndham Specialist Care Centre
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... Folate is important in the early stages Folate is a B vitamin needed for healthy growth and development. A baby’s growth is most rapid in the first weeks of life - often before you even know you are pregnant. Folate is especially important for women at least one month before pregnancy and for the fi ...
Glossary of terms - Fertility Fact Sheet
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Pregnancy and Inflammatory Bowel Disease
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... De Lima A, et al. A prospective study of the safety of lower gastrointestinal endoscopy during pregnancy in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. J Crohn’s Colitis. 2015;9:519-524. De Lima A, et al. Does lower gastrointestinal endoscopy during pregnancy pose a risk for mother and child? A system ...
Omega-3s in Pregnancy - University of Wyoming
Omega-3s in Pregnancy - University of Wyoming

... to decrease allergies in infants, increase length of gestation, decrease risk of preterm labor, enhance cognitive development, and prevent and treat perinatal depression. Because omega-3 fatty acids are necessary for neuronal and visual development and may have other benefits, guidelines recommend a ...
selecting drugs for the pregnant dental patient
selecting drugs for the pregnant dental patient

... birth defects are more commonly caused by the mother’s poor nutrition, smoking, alcohol consumption, disease, genetic predisposition and age.10,30 Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including optimal oral health, is essential for women who are currently pregnant or who are planning to become pregnant. ...
Miconazole/Clotrimazole and Pregnancy | MotherToBaby
Miconazole/Clotrimazole and Pregnancy | MotherToBaby

... A single study suggested a small increased risk for miscarriage with miconazole and clotrimazole, but there were several problems with this study. There is no other evidence that miconazole or clotrimazole increases risk for miscarriage. Can taking miconazole or clotrimazole during the first trimest ...
trimethoprim - Christchurch Drug Information Service
trimethoprim - Christchurch Drug Information Service

... from the maternal circulation within two days (five half-lives) of completing a course. Trimethoprim and pregnancy Trimethoprim is a folate antagonist and has the potential to disrupt many metabolic pathways including nucleic acid synthesis. Therefore, trimethoprim is usually avoided during pregnanc ...
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Managing Symptomatic Severe Disc Prolapse in Pregnancy with

... if there is intractable pain or progressive neurological deficit during pregnancy. Cauda Equina occurs when spinal cord compression gives rise to symptoms of loss of sensation in the saddle area, loss of bladder sensation, with possible urinary and faecal incontinence. It is an absolute indication f ...
or view our pamphlet on methotrexate.
or view our pamphlet on methotrexate.

... Methotrexate can be used instead of surgery in the following cases: - Pregnancy hormones (hCG) levels are low. Methotrexate treatment is not likely to be successful when hCG levels are high. - No fetal heart movement is noted on ultrasound (methotrexate treatment is not as likely to be successful wh ...
table of contents
table of contents

... of conception for chromosomal abnormalities can help define the etiology of the loss and thus instruct future pregnancy management and recurrence risk counseling (Carp. 2001; Zhang, 2009). For the past three decades, chromosomal analysis has been performed by karyotyping, however, karyotyping of pro ...
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Miscarriage



Miscarriage, also known as spontaneous abortion and pregnancy loss, is the natural death of an embryo or fetus before it is able to survive independently. Some use the cutoff of 20 weeks of gestation after which fetal death is known as a stillbirth. The most common symptoms of a miscarriage is vaginal bleeding. This may occur with or without pain. Tissue or clot like material may also come out the vagina. Sadness, anxiety, and guilt may also occur.Risk factors for miscarriage include an older mother or father, previous miscarriage, exposure to tobacco smoke, obesity, diabetes, and drug or alcohol use, among others. In those under the age of 35 the risk is about 10% while it is about 45% in those over the age of 40. Risk begins to increase around the age of 30. About 80% of miscarriages occur in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy (the first trimester). The underlying mechanism in about half of cases involves chromosomal abnormalities. Other conditions that can produce similar symptoms include an ectopic pregnancy and implantation bleeding. Diagnosis of a miscarriage may involve checking to see if the cervix is open or closed, testing blood levels of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), and an ultrasound.Prevention is occasionally possible with good prenatal care. This may involve avoiding drugs and alcohol, infectious diseases, and radiation. No specific treatment is usually needed during the first 7 to 14 days. Most women will complete the miscarriage without interventions. Occasionally the medication misoprostol or a procedure known as dilation and curettage (D&C) is required to remove the failed pregnancy. Women who are rhesus negative may require Rho(D) immune globulin. Pain medication and emotional support may be beneficial.Miscarriage is the most common complication of early pregnancy. Among women who know they are pregnant, the miscarriage rate is roughly 10% to 20% while rates among all conceptions is around 30% to 50%. About 5% of women have two miscarriages in a row. Some recommend not using the term ""abortion"" in discussions with those experiencing a miscarriage in an effort to decrease distress.
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