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PowerPoint 簡報
PowerPoint 簡報

... societies, and for one half-century, apartheid was condoned within the moral community of white Afrikaner inhabitants of South Africa. ...
Freedom and the Moral Act -1
Freedom and the Moral Act -1

... Things and circumstances (wealth, poverty, success, failure, health, illness, etc.) are important, but do not touch our lives as profoundly as good and evil. The study of ethics (The science of good and evil) is the most important of all forms of knowledge since it places us on the path to true happ ...
EHR 3106 Contemporary Ethical and Human Rights Issues
EHR 3106 Contemporary Ethical and Human Rights Issues

... EHR 3106 Contemporary Ethical and Human Rights Issues Course Description The paper shall aim at equipping students with knowledge about the contemporary ethical and human rights issues. The students will be equipped with skills to assess the contemporary ethical and human rights issues that include; ...
document
document

... (2) Animal cells lack cell walls that provide structural supports for plants and fungi. (3) Animals have two unique types of tissues: nervous tissue for impulse conduction and muscle tissue for movement. (4) Most animals reproduce sexually, with the diploid stage usually dominating the life cycle (5 ...
Ought” Problem
Ought” Problem

... Everyone desires a “good life.” The world has limited resources. Individuals fight for their own interests against the interests of others. ...
Vocabulary for the Hans Jonas reading, Chapter 1 from The
Vocabulary for the Hans Jonas reading, Chapter 1 from The

... agency (n). A means of exerting control, power or influence, as in “nominated by the agency of friends.” Moral agency is the capacity for making moral judgments and taking actions that comport with morality. Most philosophers suggest that only rational beings (generally taken to mean competent human ...
The Problem of Dual Loyalty - Healing Across the Divides
The Problem of Dual Loyalty - Healing Across the Divides

... on behalf of society or state. Subordinating independent medical treatment or judgment to state policy or interest. Limiting or denying medical treatment or information related to individual or subgroup. Disclosing patient’s medical confidentiality to state and powerful non-state authorities. Using ...
360 Business Ethics
360 Business Ethics

... Does the action treat persons as things? • Rational beings recognize other rational beings as those who are worthy of being treated like rational beings. • This is a flowery way of saying not to treat people like merely things. • In many contexts, we use others as means to our ends, like when we ar ...
RightsJustice
RightsJustice

... people as ends rather than means to an end (everyone is equal). • Would my action pass the publicity test would it be adopted by rational people. Could action be explained & would it be acceptable (grandmother test). ...
Glosario Etica
Glosario Etica

... According to Kant, we can only know the world as it appears to us, as a phenomenon. We can never know it as it is in itself, as a noumenon. The adjectival forms of these two words are "phenomenal" and "noumenal," respectively. ...
Student Paper - Animal Research
Student Paper - Animal Research

... attempt the procedure and afterwards the dog was euthanized. While it could be argued that this dog had no knowledge of its fate and did not suffer during the procedure, the use and ending of its life in such a manner could be considered unwarranted. Those people that feel animal model based researc ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • It also uses a different substance for self-defense that is 10,000 times more lethal than cyanide. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... have a body cavity that holds the gut and other organs. • The body cavity provides an open space for organs to grow and function. ...
Transportation Systems in Animals
Transportation Systems in Animals

... Transportation Systems in Animals During the Program ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Virtues should be decided by the community  Virtues differ based on time and place  Not possible to base judicial system on virtues versus rules ...
ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS
ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS

... Moral Standing Moral standing based on what kind of entity a thing is Intuition: slavery, discrimination. Many beings that were considered outside circle of standing have been given it History of value: decision based Anthropocentrism: only humans have genuine interests. ...
Animalia Kingdom
Animalia Kingdom

... and left side (humans, insects, cats, etc) – Major evolutionary change in animals – Enabled different parts of the body to become specialized in different ...
Animal responses to biotic environment
Animal responses to biotic environment

... mate. Usually the female chooses the male and the male must compete for her. The two ways a male can gain an advantage over another male is a) competing with other males in fighting or ritualised combat or b) compete indirectly by attracting females with special displays and adornments. ...
What is an Animals PPT notes
What is an Animals PPT notes

... Any animal that is eaten by another animal Some prey animals are also considered predators Some are simply prey animals Scavengers Animals that eat Carrion (dead animals) Some predators will scavenge when prey is not available Food Source Carnivore – eats meat Herbivore – eats plants Omnivore – eats ...
Diversity of Life Taxonomy
Diversity of Life Taxonomy

... trying to communicate with each other. Another example is the burrowing rodent called a gopher found throughout the western United States. In the southeastern United States the term gopher refers to a burrowing turtle very similar to the desert tortoise found in the American southwest. One final exa ...
land20ethic2 - s3.amazonaws.com
land20ethic2 - s3.amazonaws.com

... members of the biotic community, collectively referred to as "the land." Leopold states the basic principle of his land ethic as, "A thing is right when it tends to preserve the integrity, stability, and beauty of the biotic community. It is wrong when it tends otherwise." ...
Common LD Values
Common LD Values

... usage in the French Revolution. Equality has a close connection with morality and justice, especially distributive justice, and egalitarianism is the moral doctrine that people should be treated as equals, in some respect. Stoics hold equality to mean that each human being is equally worthy of human ...
the junior version pdf file
the junior version pdf file

... Animals junior Animals, just like plants and micro-organisms, are living creatures and as such they are born, grow, develop, reproduce and die. Animals can move and have sense organs with which they explore the outside world and search for food. Contrary to plants (autotrophic organisms) that produc ...
Animals junior
Animals junior

... Animals junior Animals, just like plants and micro-organisms, are living creatures and as such they are born, grow, develop, reproduce and die. Animals can move and have sense organs with which they explore the outside world and search for food. Contrary to plants (autotrophic organisms) that produc ...
Ethical Theories
Ethical Theories

... no set of values ought to be applied to all Objections: (Naturalistic Fallacy) • The existence of moral differences does not justify them (“is does not imply ought”) • If a culture’s values were always “right,” there could be no moral development or progress • We would have to tolerate even cruel cu ...
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Speciesism

Speciesism (/ˈspiːʃiːˌzɪzəm, -siːˌzɪz-/) involves the assignment of different values, rights, or special consideration to individuals solely on the basis of their species membership. The term is sometimes used by animal rights advocates, who argue that speciesism is a prejudice similar to racism or sexism, in that the treatment of individuals is predicated on group membership and morally irrelevant physical differences. The argument is that species membership has no moral significance.The term is not used consistently, but broadly embraces two ideas. It usually refers to ""human speciesism"" (human supremacism), the exclusion of all nonhuman animals from the protections afforded to humans. It can also refer to the more general idea of assigning value to a being on the basis of species membership alone, so that ""human-chimpanzee speciesism"" would involve human beings favouring rights for chimpanzees over rights for dogs, because of human-chimpanzee similarities.The arguments against speciesism are contested on various grounds, including the position of some religions that human beings were created as superior in status to other animals, and were awarded ""dominion"" over them, whether as owners or stewards. It is also argued that the physical differences between humans and other species are indeed morally relevant, and that to deny this is to engage in anthropomorphism. Such proponents may explicitly embrace the charge of speciesism, arguing that it recognizes the importance of all human beings, and that species loyalty is justified.
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