Ethics
... • Second, ethics refers to the study and development of one's ethical standards. As we discussed, feelings, laws, and social norms can deviate from what is ethical. So it is necessary to constantly examine one’s standards to ensure that these are reasonable and well-founded. Ethics also means, then, ...
... • Second, ethics refers to the study and development of one's ethical standards. As we discussed, feelings, laws, and social norms can deviate from what is ethical. So it is necessary to constantly examine one’s standards to ensure that these are reasonable and well-founded. Ethics also means, then, ...
Ethics part 2
... Julie and Mark are brother and sister. They are traveling together in France on summer vacation from college. One night they are staying alone in a cabin near the beach. They decide that it would be interesting and fun if they tried making love. At the very least it would be a new experience for e ...
... Julie and Mark are brother and sister. They are traveling together in France on summer vacation from college. One night they are staying alone in a cabin near the beach. They decide that it would be interesting and fun if they tried making love. At the very least it would be a new experience for e ...
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... o Ethical dilemmas be evaluated using three criteria: one should examine one’s obligations & duty (Ethical formalism), examine moral ideals (Ethics of virtue), and evaluate if act will result in good consequences (Utilitarianism). Close and Meier apply these methods more specifically to criminal jus ...
... o Ethical dilemmas be evaluated using three criteria: one should examine one’s obligations & duty (Ethical formalism), examine moral ideals (Ethics of virtue), and evaluate if act will result in good consequences (Utilitarianism). Close and Meier apply these methods more specifically to criminal jus ...
What does a Liberal Society demand of Its Citizens
... substantial disagreement about government policy. Indeed if, as many have argued, politics is fundamentally about accommodating disagreement and preventing it spilling over into factionalism and violence, then this aspect of legitimacy is crucial to understanding what it is to set up a political ord ...
... substantial disagreement about government policy. Indeed if, as many have argued, politics is fundamentally about accommodating disagreement and preventing it spilling over into factionalism and violence, then this aspect of legitimacy is crucial to understanding what it is to set up a political ord ...
Chapter 2 - Test Bank 1
... o Ethical dilemmas be evaluated using three criteria: one should examine one’s obligations & duty (Ethical formalism), examine moral ideals (Ethics of virtue), and evaluate if act will result in good consequences (Utilitarianism). Close and Meier apply these methods more specifically to criminal jus ...
... o Ethical dilemmas be evaluated using three criteria: one should examine one’s obligations & duty (Ethical formalism), examine moral ideals (Ethics of virtue), and evaluate if act will result in good consequences (Utilitarianism). Close and Meier apply these methods more specifically to criminal jus ...
What is Ethical Humanism Sept. 2015
... Some members associate the word "religion” with creeds and sectarianism. For them, Ethical Culture is a fellowship based upon a philosophy of life, emphasizing education, growth, and social service with the purpose of helping people live better lives. ...
... Some members associate the word "religion” with creeds and sectarianism. For them, Ethical Culture is a fellowship based upon a philosophy of life, emphasizing education, growth, and social service with the purpose of helping people live better lives. ...
Synthetic biology is an emergent technology. Emergent
... developments that broach new ground in significant ways. Synthetic biology is a field of study in which the science of biology and engineering are combined. Synthetic biology refers to both the design of the design and fabrication of biological components and systems that do not already exist in the ...
... developments that broach new ground in significant ways. Synthetic biology is a field of study in which the science of biology and engineering are combined. Synthetic biology refers to both the design of the design and fabrication of biological components and systems that do not already exist in the ...
Chapter Two: Normative Theories of Ethics
... Nonconsequentialists believe that we have a much stronger obligation to refrain from violating people’s rights than to promote their happiness or well-being. Moral philosophers argue that utilitarianism fails to distinguish between morally required acts and supererogatory acts (i.e., those acts ...
... Nonconsequentialists believe that we have a much stronger obligation to refrain from violating people’s rights than to promote their happiness or well-being. Moral philosophers argue that utilitarianism fails to distinguish between morally required acts and supererogatory acts (i.e., those acts ...
Ethical Relativism 2 Kinds of Relativism: ethical relativism and social
... have so far been talking about normative ethical relativism. Meta-ethical relativism: there is no rational way of justifying competing ethical judgments, no standard of objective validity or certification for ethical beliefs and opinions. Meta-ethical relativism does not entail normative ethical rel ...
... have so far been talking about normative ethical relativism. Meta-ethical relativism: there is no rational way of justifying competing ethical judgments, no standard of objective validity or certification for ethical beliefs and opinions. Meta-ethical relativism does not entail normative ethical rel ...
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... or bad, right or wrong in relation to a range of characteristics. For example, does moral goodness involve some relation to happiness or pleasure? Does the good involve excellence of some sort? Or harmony and creativity? Is it possible to be amoral – that is, indifferent to right and wrong? What thi ...
... or bad, right or wrong in relation to a range of characteristics. For example, does moral goodness involve some relation to happiness or pleasure? Does the good involve excellence of some sort? Or harmony and creativity? Is it possible to be amoral – that is, indifferent to right and wrong? What thi ...
STEVE SMITH - Society of Corporate Compliance and Ethics
... “Accountability suggests taking ‘into account’ the consequences of one’s actions for the welfare of others.” “It is a moral, professional and ethical construct that results when public officials serve with a commitment to do the right things.” “It must be an internal constraint or sense of duty as w ...
... “Accountability suggests taking ‘into account’ the consequences of one’s actions for the welfare of others.” “It is a moral, professional and ethical construct that results when public officials serve with a commitment to do the right things.” “It must be an internal constraint or sense of duty as w ...
Morality and Ethics (cont.)
... Instrumentalist good: good as a means by which to realize an intrinsic good, e.g. medicine Intrinsic good: something good in and of itself, e.g. happiness ...
... Instrumentalist good: good as a means by which to realize an intrinsic good, e.g. medicine Intrinsic good: something good in and of itself, e.g. happiness ...
Kohlberg Stages of Moral Development
... help save those who may be trapped. Individuals who make a moral decision to risk their own lives to help others are functioning at this level of moral reasoning. Post-Conventional Morality. The fifth stage in the third and final level, social contract and individual rights, state that individuals m ...
... help save those who may be trapped. Individuals who make a moral decision to risk their own lives to help others are functioning at this level of moral reasoning. Post-Conventional Morality. The fifth stage in the third and final level, social contract and individual rights, state that individuals m ...
Categorical Imperative
... • Would a society function where every person discriminates based on race? • Possibly, but this, Kant argues, is a society we would not want to live in. ...
... • Would a society function where every person discriminates based on race? • Possibly, but this, Kant argues, is a society we would not want to live in. ...
Virtue Ethics
... Instrumentalist good: good as a means by which to realize an intrinsic good, e.g. medicine Intrinsic good: something good in and of itself, e.g. happiness ...
... Instrumentalist good: good as a means by which to realize an intrinsic good, e.g. medicine Intrinsic good: something good in and of itself, e.g. happiness ...
Shafer-Landua and Ethical Subjectivism - K
... 3. Moral rules can hold independently of their being ordained. B. If ethics is objective, this cannot be because God legislates the rules. Argument: 1. Suppose God legislates the moral rules. 2. Either He does so because these are the right rules, or not. 3. Suppose not. 4. Then God’s commands are a ...
... 3. Moral rules can hold independently of their being ordained. B. If ethics is objective, this cannot be because God legislates the rules. Argument: 1. Suppose God legislates the moral rules. 2. Either He does so because these are the right rules, or not. 3. Suppose not. 4. Then God’s commands are a ...
The Reconciliation between Rationalism and Empiricism
... Immanuel Kant formulated his ethical theory based on categories of thought, which he believed were programmed by nature into the consciousness of every rational being. A major implication of this type of formulation is that moral laws hold universally for all rational beings. Emile Durkheim, wishing ...
... Immanuel Kant formulated his ethical theory based on categories of thought, which he believed were programmed by nature into the consciousness of every rational being. A major implication of this type of formulation is that moral laws hold universally for all rational beings. Emile Durkheim, wishing ...
Ethics and Business
... – Person caused or helped cause the injury, or failed to prevent it when he or she could and should have (causality). – Person did so knowing what he or she was doing (knowledge). – Person did so of his or her own free will (freedom). ...
... – Person caused or helped cause the injury, or failed to prevent it when he or she could and should have (causality). – Person did so knowing what he or she was doing (knowledge). – Person did so of his or her own free will (freedom). ...
PersonsTheoreticalEthics
... questioned whether even prima facie duties can be articulated at a theoretical level, and some philosophers have urged a turn away from general theorizing altogether, while others have defended theory on the grounds that it need not be perfect in order to capture important moral insight. ...
... questioned whether even prima facie duties can be articulated at a theoretical level, and some philosophers have urged a turn away from general theorizing altogether, while others have defended theory on the grounds that it need not be perfect in order to capture important moral insight. ...
Ethics and Business – FTMS
... – Person caused or helped cause the injury, or failed to prevent it when he or she could and should have (causality). – Person did so knowing what he or she was doing (knowledge). – Person did so of his or her own free will (freedom). ...
... – Person caused or helped cause the injury, or failed to prevent it when he or she could and should have (causality). – Person did so knowing what he or she was doing (knowledge). – Person did so of his or her own free will (freedom). ...
Ethics and Business
... – Person caused or helped cause the injury, or failed to prevent it when he or she could and should have (causality). – Person did so knowing what he or she was doing (knowledge). – Person did so of his or her own free will (freedom). ...
... – Person caused or helped cause the injury, or failed to prevent it when he or she could and should have (causality). – Person did so knowing what he or she was doing (knowledge). – Person did so of his or her own free will (freedom). ...
Lecture 25: Kantian moral theory
... it should become a universal law The categorical imperative is a test for rightness or wrongness of an action A categorical imperative is an absolute and universal moral ought We are obligated to obey the categorical imperative because of our nature as rational beings ...
... it should become a universal law The categorical imperative is a test for rightness or wrongness of an action A categorical imperative is an absolute and universal moral ought We are obligated to obey the categorical imperative because of our nature as rational beings ...
CHAPTER 6
... • Psychological altruism: while much of our conduct is selfishly motivated, human beings are at least occasionally capable of ...
... • Psychological altruism: while much of our conduct is selfishly motivated, human beings are at least occasionally capable of ...