Moral sentimentalism - MarieLuisaFrick.net
... towards self-interest. The way empathy influences our social behavior is described by Smith as follows: “By the imagination we place ourselves in his situation, we conceive ourselves enduring all the same torments, we enter as it were into his body, and become in some measure the same person with hi ...
... towards self-interest. The way empathy influences our social behavior is described by Smith as follows: “By the imagination we place ourselves in his situation, we conceive ourselves enduring all the same torments, we enter as it were into his body, and become in some measure the same person with hi ...
Psychopaths’ Morality Ethicocentrism, Free Will, and the Fear of Decriminalization
... Co-evolution, and the Fear of Decriminalization Present-day legal judgments of psychopathological criminals strongly avoid the exploitation of “moral” considerations and also tend to disregard the possible “moral” aspects of criminal conduct. Currently, the attribution of responsibility to criminals ...
... Co-evolution, and the Fear of Decriminalization Present-day legal judgments of psychopathological criminals strongly avoid the exploitation of “moral” considerations and also tend to disregard the possible “moral” aspects of criminal conduct. Currently, the attribution of responsibility to criminals ...
Kohlberg`s stages of moral development
... (Social norms) (The good boy/good girl attitude) 4. Authority and social-order maintaining orientation (Law and order morality) Level 3 (Post-Conventional) 5. Social contract orientation 6. Universal ethical principles (Principled conscience) ...
... (Social norms) (The good boy/good girl attitude) 4. Authority and social-order maintaining orientation (Law and order morality) Level 3 (Post-Conventional) 5. Social contract orientation 6. Universal ethical principles (Principled conscience) ...
When Soldiers Aren`t Heroes: An Essay
... dealer, but in this case the word “serve” is devoid of moral meaning. Of course soldiers “serve” their country in the simple sense of doing something at the behest of a government, and in some cases, for the people and institutions of a country. But morally speaking, this service can only be moral i ...
... dealer, but in this case the word “serve” is devoid of moral meaning. Of course soldiers “serve” their country in the simple sense of doing something at the behest of a government, and in some cases, for the people and institutions of a country. But morally speaking, this service can only be moral i ...
Moral Sense - JustWarTheory.com
... the life of virtue. The ‘universal benevolence’ that delights moral sense is itself sufficient to the task of producing social cohesion through the gravitational pull of particular attachments (II.v.2). Acting out of this instinctual form of benevolence improves one’s own state of well-being when, u ...
... the life of virtue. The ‘universal benevolence’ that delights moral sense is itself sufficient to the task of producing social cohesion through the gravitational pull of particular attachments (II.v.2). Acting out of this instinctual form of benevolence improves one’s own state of well-being when, u ...
What is Ethical Relativism?
... to do, especially in the context of a dilemma, our judgment seems to be very subjective, a matter of personal opinion. There seems to be no decisive way to settle many moral disputes, in contrast with factual disputes. Relativism based on epistemic uncertainty and/or skepticism. In sum, the fact tha ...
... to do, especially in the context of a dilemma, our judgment seems to be very subjective, a matter of personal opinion. There seems to be no decisive way to settle many moral disputes, in contrast with factual disputes. Relativism based on epistemic uncertainty and/or skepticism. In sum, the fact tha ...
PowerPoint No.9 -- The Moral Argument
... gay rights. » They advocate such recognition even in cultures, e.g. Islamic cultures, where such a concept is totally alien and inconsistent with the indigenous morality. • Moral disputes do not go on forever. Disputes over morality are resolved. ...
... gay rights. » They advocate such recognition even in cultures, e.g. Islamic cultures, where such a concept is totally alien and inconsistent with the indigenous morality. • Moral disputes do not go on forever. Disputes over morality are resolved. ...
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)
... conduct governing behaviour of individuals and groups.While the term ―moral‖ refers to ability to judge between the right and wrong, good and bad and lawful and unlawful acts in relation to human actions and characters. It also means keeping to the code of conduct put forward by a society or group o ...
... conduct governing behaviour of individuals and groups.While the term ―moral‖ refers to ability to judge between the right and wrong, good and bad and lawful and unlawful acts in relation to human actions and characters. It also means keeping to the code of conduct put forward by a society or group o ...
Kohlberg`s Six Stages
... moral aspects of actions. Carol Gilligan has argued that Kohlberg's theory is overly androcentric. Kohlberg's theory was initially developed based on empirical research using only male participants; Gilligan argued that it did not adequately describe the concerns of women. Although research has gene ...
... moral aspects of actions. Carol Gilligan has argued that Kohlberg's theory is overly androcentric. Kohlberg's theory was initially developed based on empirical research using only male participants; Gilligan argued that it did not adequately describe the concerns of women. Although research has gene ...
Ethics
... c. Noncognitivism (1) Emotive theory: Hagerstrom; Ayel (2) Existentialism: Camus; Sartre 5. Recent arguments a. Linguistic philosophy: Hare b. The good-reason approach: Toulmin II. How to Moralize? A. Theory and Practice 1. Intellectual activities 2. Abstraction of practical action and concretion of ...
... c. Noncognitivism (1) Emotive theory: Hagerstrom; Ayel (2) Existentialism: Camus; Sartre 5. Recent arguments a. Linguistic philosophy: Hare b. The good-reason approach: Toulmin II. How to Moralize? A. Theory and Practice 1. Intellectual activities 2. Abstraction of practical action and concretion of ...
an empirical study of lawrence kohlberg`s cognitive
... 305). As people age and become educated, they progress through these reasoning stages at different rates and to varying degrees (p. 305). For example, people with pre-conventional moral reasoning stress obedience, “strive to escape from punishment and are generally self-interested” (p. 305). In Kohl ...
... 305). As people age and become educated, they progress through these reasoning stages at different rates and to varying degrees (p. 305). For example, people with pre-conventional moral reasoning stress obedience, “strive to escape from punishment and are generally self-interested” (p. 305). In Kohl ...
Challenges for moral enhancement a research proposal
... Throughout history, determining the nature of morality and promoting philosophical ideals of moral behavior have been central concerns in human societies. These concerns have involved not only trying to determine what is good and right, but also trying to determine how to ensure people will in f ...
... Throughout history, determining the nature of morality and promoting philosophical ideals of moral behavior have been central concerns in human societies. These concerns have involved not only trying to determine what is good and right, but also trying to determine how to ensure people will in f ...
The Intercultural Ethics Agenda from an Objectivist Point of View
... – Much disagreement that appears moral is not about fundamental moral principles at all: much disagreement involves disagreement about how to apply shared principles or disagreement about factual matters that condition applicability of shared moral principles. – Indeed, one reason that diversity of ...
... – Much disagreement that appears moral is not about fundamental moral principles at all: much disagreement involves disagreement about how to apply shared principles or disagreement about factual matters that condition applicability of shared moral principles. – Indeed, one reason that diversity of ...
Introduction to Ethics Lecture 10 Ayer and Emotivism
... So Moral judgments are neither true nor false. So statements of value “are not in the literal sense significant, but are simply expressions of emotion which can be neither true nor false.” ...
... So Moral judgments are neither true nor false. So statements of value “are not in the literal sense significant, but are simply expressions of emotion which can be neither true nor false.” ...
Introduction to Ethics Lecture 10 Ayer and Emotivism
... Thus, if 2 people make contradictory ethical claims, since neither claim expresses a proposition neither do the two individuals express incompatible propositions. Thus, arguments aren’t possible. ...
... Thus, if 2 people make contradictory ethical claims, since neither claim expresses a proposition neither do the two individuals express incompatible propositions. Thus, arguments aren’t possible. ...
Minimal Ethics
... spontaneous convictions (whether it is hedonistic utilitarianism, the morality of categorical duty, or the ethics of virtue), the author varies the scenarios of the initial experiments in such a way as to lead us to express contradictory convictions. On one occasion we are utilitarian when, in a pi ...
... spontaneous convictions (whether it is hedonistic utilitarianism, the morality of categorical duty, or the ethics of virtue), the author varies the scenarios of the initial experiments in such a way as to lead us to express contradictory convictions. On one occasion we are utilitarian when, in a pi ...
Moral Development - Texas Collaborative
... Most people in fact have more than one moral "voice" and shift among them depending on the situation. In one context, a person may respond out of empathy and place care for one person over concern for social rules. In a different context, that same person might instead insist on following social rul ...
... Most people in fact have more than one moral "voice" and shift among them depending on the situation. In one context, a person may respond out of empathy and place care for one person over concern for social rules. In a different context, that same person might instead insist on following social rul ...
Philosophy 220
... specification of intrinsic value. Principles that focus on actions are called “Principles of Right Conduct.” Principles that focus on intrinsic value are called “Principles of Value.” ...
... specification of intrinsic value. Principles that focus on actions are called “Principles of Right Conduct.” Principles that focus on intrinsic value are called “Principles of Value.” ...
DOC - A Level Philosophy
... A final objection to the denial of moral truth is that it does not allow for the idea of moral progress. If there is no moral reality, then our moral beliefs or feelings cannot become better or worse. Obviously, they have changed – people used to believe that slavery was morally acceptable and now t ...
... A final objection to the denial of moral truth is that it does not allow for the idea of moral progress. If there is no moral reality, then our moral beliefs or feelings cannot become better or worse. Obviously, they have changed – people used to believe that slavery was morally acceptable and now t ...
Philosophy 220
... labels, the terms “Conservative,” “Liberal,” and “Moderate” are frequently used in moral theoretical discussions of a range of moral issues. In the context of Moral Theory, these terms refer not to political ideologies, but accounts of how narrow or wide the range of permissible behavior is. • In MT ...
... labels, the terms “Conservative,” “Liberal,” and “Moderate” are frequently used in moral theoretical discussions of a range of moral issues. In the context of Moral Theory, these terms refer not to political ideologies, but accounts of how narrow or wide the range of permissible behavior is. • In MT ...
Do We Need Empathy for Moral Motivation? Heidi Lene Maibom ()
... Despite all the advantages, the idea that the ability to feel empathy or concern is necessary to be motivated by core moral norms is problematic. This becomes clear when we consider the norm prohibiting lying. The consequence of motivationally backing this prohibition by empathy or concern is unacce ...
... Despite all the advantages, the idea that the ability to feel empathy or concern is necessary to be motivated by core moral norms is problematic. This becomes clear when we consider the norm prohibiting lying. The consequence of motivationally backing this prohibition by empathy or concern is unacce ...
Relativism—Descriptive and Normative
... ancient Egypt deemed incest among royalty to be okay, whereas our (contemporary America’s) moral code forbids it. -- Don’t confuse a moral code with the “objectively true” morality (assuming there is such a thing). Pat Robertson thinks that the true morality is Biblical, and using it, he would judge ...
... ancient Egypt deemed incest among royalty to be okay, whereas our (contemporary America’s) moral code forbids it. -- Don’t confuse a moral code with the “objectively true” morality (assuming there is such a thing). Pat Robertson thinks that the true morality is Biblical, and using it, he would judge ...
Introduction to Moral Theory
... These three tasks of moral theory provide us with the means of distinguishing two main aims. • The theoretical aim (corresponding to the first two tasks) is to identify the underlying features of actions, persons and other morally relevant elements that make them right or wrong, good or bad. In othe ...
... These three tasks of moral theory provide us with the means of distinguishing two main aims. • The theoretical aim (corresponding to the first two tasks) is to identify the underlying features of actions, persons and other morally relevant elements that make them right or wrong, good or bad. In othe ...
Chapter 3: Morality and the Moral Life Ethics
... person’s character is good or bad. A moral theory tells us what it is about an action that makes it right, or what it is about a person that makes him or her good. ...
... person’s character is good or bad. A moral theory tells us what it is about an action that makes it right, or what it is about a person that makes him or her good. ...
Sample File - 2
... able to back up their positions with well-thought-out arguments. 2. Work through several examples of constructing moral arguments and identifying fallacies, with the class or in small groups. If your students have not had a prior course in philosophy or logic they may have difficulty with some of th ...
... able to back up their positions with well-thought-out arguments. 2. Work through several examples of constructing moral arguments and identifying fallacies, with the class or in small groups. If your students have not had a prior course in philosophy or logic they may have difficulty with some of th ...