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1 The Bohm criterion and sheath 1 formation
1 The Bohm criterion and sheath 1 formation

... inertia in the boundary region later called the ‘presheath’. The first self-consistent kinetic analysis of a collisional presheath was given by Riemann (1981). The term ‘presheath’ is due to Hu and Ziering (1966) and was originally addressed to the Knudsen layer of a collision dominated plasma. With ...
Chance - ANU School of Philosophy
Chance - ANU School of Philosophy

Essay Review Wigner`s View of Physical Reality Michael Esfeld1
Essay Review Wigner`s View of Physical Reality Michael Esfeld1

... the sense that phenomena of consciousness do not supervene upon physical phenomena, he does not, like Descartes, conceive body and mind as two distinct entities (pp. 272, 609). However, Wigner’s position that the content of consciousness is the primary reality shares at least two premises with the C ...
Consciousness, Whitehead and quantum computation in the brain
Consciousness, Whitehead and quantum computation in the brain

... fundamental to the physics of the universe, and from this Chalmers (1996) proposes a double-aspect theory in which information has both physical and experiential aspects. Ascribing features of conscious experience to fundamental reality raises two new questions: 1) what IS fundamental reality (or fu ...
to the whole? - Vasil Penchev
to the whole? - Vasil Penchev

... 3. Y-function represents such a concrete asymmetry of a fractal structure in space-time. 4. Physical quantity representing a linear and Hermitian operator in Hilbert space (i.e. Y1Y2 transformation) means some movement of an object in space-time expressed by means of a change of its definitive asym ...
Quantum Complexity and Fundamental Physics
Quantum Complexity and Fundamental Physics

... the last two decades have deepened our understanding of physics. That this represents an intellectual “payoff” from quantum computing, whether or not scalable QCs are ever built. ...
Transcript of the Philosophical Implications of Quantum Mechanics
Transcript of the Philosophical Implications of Quantum Mechanics

... measurement only one state was actually real. He therefore argued that the wave function didn’t hold after measurement it in some way ‘collapsed’, loosing information and projected the actual result into the world. Therefore physics was incomplete it needed measurement to make it so. For this reason ...
Dispersion Relation of Longitudinal Waves in
Dispersion Relation of Longitudinal Waves in

... experimental results can be interpreted in terms of a simple assumption connected with the self-consistent field. To this aim, let us observe that the Lennard-Jones intermolecular potential model describes in a simple way a very complex physical problem. The adequacy of this model for providing and ...
How does a Bohm particle localize?
How does a Bohm particle localize?

... arises without internal contradictions as the Bohm trajectories are not allowed to cross each other. The comparison of the trajectories to the semi-classical characteristics such as scar states, etc., should also be most interesting, particularly their variation with magnetic flux. In a fully locali ...
1

Implicate and explicate order

Implicate order and explicate order are ontological concepts for quantum theory coined by theoretical physicist David Bohm during the early 1980s. They are used to describe two different frameworks for understanding the same phenomenon or aspect of reality. In particular, the concepts were developed in order to explain the bizarre behavior of subatomic particles -behavior difficult to explain by quantum physics.In his book Wholeness and the Implicate Order, Bohm uses these notions to describe how the same phenomenon might look different, or might be characterized by different principal factors, in different contexts such as at different scales. The implicate order, also referred to as the ""enfolded"" order, is seen as a deeper and more fundamental order of reality. In contrast, the explicate or ""unfolded"" order include the abstractions that humans normally perceive. As he writes:In the enfolded [or implicate] order, space and time are no longer the dominant factors determining the relationships of dependence or independence of different elements. Rather, an entirely different sort of basic connection of elements is possible, from which our ordinary notions of space and time, along with those of separately existent material particles, are abstracted as forms derived from the deeper order. These ordinary notions in fact appear in what is called the ""explicate"" or ""unfolded"" order, which is a special and distinguished form contained within the general totality of all the implicate orders (Bohm 1980, p. xv).↑
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