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SNAP Cats snapcats.org Provided by the Cornell Feline Health
SNAP Cats snapcats.org Provided by the Cornell Feline Health

... gondii). Toxoplasmosis is one of the most common parasitic diseases and has been found in nearly all warm-blooded animals, including pets and humans. Despite the high prevalence of T. gondii infection, the parasite rarely causes significant clinical disease in cats-or any species. What causes toxopl ...
"Technical, Economics and Legal Obstacles to the Development of Faccines and other Therapeutics for Potential Bioterrorism Agents" 
"Technical, Economics and Legal Obstacles to the Development of Faccines and other Therapeutics for Potential Bioterrorism Agents" 

... it both promotes and discourages the development of new vaccines. – While states continue to take principal responsibility for immunization infrastructure and delivery, it can no longer be assumed that they will share responsibility for vaccine purchase with the federal government. ...
clinical-evidence-brief
clinical-evidence-brief

... A influenza viruses. Influenza A viruses are constantly changing, and it is possible for viruses that infect birds to adapt over time to infect and spread among humans. Influenza A (H5N1) virus is a highly pathogenic influenza A virus subtype that occurs mainly in birds. It does not usually infect p ...
Effective use of Vaccinations on Cow Calf operations to reduce the
Effective use of Vaccinations on Cow Calf operations to reduce the

... if the calf is vaccinated before six months of age the calf will need to be  re‐vaccinated after six months or before weaning for proper efficacy.   The reason for this recommendation is that maternal antibodies that are  provided to the calf through colostrum (the cow’s first milk) can last up  to  ...
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Slide 1

... attenuated and avirulent but antigenic. They have lost their capacity to induce full-blown disease but retain their immunogenicity. Live attenuated vaccines should not be administered to persons with suppressed immune response due to: ...
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... to three days, the diagnosis of toxoplasmosis should be questioned. No vaccine is as yet available to prevent either T. gondii infection or toxoplasmosis in cats, humans, or other species. Can I “catch” toxoplasmosis from my cat? Because cats only shed the organism for a few days in their entire lif ...
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Zika Vaccine Development at HHS

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Vaccinations for the Beef Cattle Herd

... immune system to produce a protective response against an organism. The immune system will then “remember” how to produce a response against the organism if it ever is infected with that organism. Vaccines cannot prevent exposure to infectious organisms, but they do increase an animal’s ability to f ...
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The Use of Pertussis Vaccine in Adults Background

... pertussis unless they have received a pertussis-containing vaccination in recent years. The risk of infection with pertussis as a visitor to Australia is likely to be small, however, specific groups of travellers such as those travelling to carry out medical work may be at increased risk and the tra ...
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Neglected Tropical Diseases
Neglected Tropical Diseases

... Pre-exposure vaccine eliminates the need for rabies immune globulin (RIG) after ...
particulars to appear on
particulars to appear on

... Accidental self-injection can induce a slight irritation. iii) ...
Virus Control Begins on the Pig Farm
Virus Control Begins on the Pig Farm

... and wear appropriate protective clothing, including disinfected waterproof boots. Immediately remove any spilled feed that comes into contact with anything other than the feeder before the animals eat it. For effective disease prevention, implement a thorough disinfection program for all feeders, dr ...
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Cysticercosis



Cysticercosis is a tissue infection caused by the young form of the pork tapeworm. People may have little or no symptoms for years. In some cases, particularly in Asia, solid lumps of between one and two centimetres may develop under the skin. After months or years these lumps can become painful and swollen and then resolve. A specific form called neurocysticercosis which affects the brain can give neurological symptoms. In developing countries this is one of the most common causes of seizures.Cysticercosis is usually acquired by eating food or drinking water that has tapeworm eggs in it. Among foods, uncooked vegetables are the major source. The tapeworm eggs are present in the feces of a person infected with the adult worms, a condition known as taeniasis. Taeniasis, in the strict sense, is a different disease and is due to eating cysts in poorly cooked pork. People who live with someone with the tapeworm have a greater risk of getting cysticercosis. The diagnosis can be made by aspiration of a cyst. Taking pictures of the brain with computer tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are most useful for the diagnosis of disease in the brain. An increased number of a type of white blood cell, called eosinophils, in the cerebral spinal fluid and blood is also an indicator.Infection can be effectively prevented by personal hygiene and sanitation: this includes cooking pork well, proper toilets and sanitary practices, and improved access to clean water. Treating those with taeniasis is important to prevent spread. Treating the disease when it does not involve the nervous system may not be required. Treatment of those with neurocysticercosis may be with the medications praziquantel or albendazole. These may be required for long periods of time. Steroids, for anti-inflammation during treatment, and anti-seizure medications may also be required. Surgery is sometimes done to remove the cysts.The pork tapeworm is particularly common in Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Latin America. In some areas it is believed that up to 25% of people are affected. In the developed world it is very uncommon. Worldwide as of 2010 it caused about 1,200 deaths, up from 700 in 1990. Cysticercosis also affects pigs and cows but rarely causes symptoms as most do not live long enough. The disease has occurred in humans throughout history. It is one of the neglected tropical diseases.
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