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Introduction. 1. Precursors. 2. Development Ethics: Two
Introduction. 1. Precursors. 2. Development Ethics: Two

... countries. Experience soon revealed, however, that success in development depends most critically on a society's own efforts to change its policies, social structure, institutions, and values. The multiple meanings assigned to the term "development" mirror the diverse political, economic, and socia ...
Ch 01
Ch 01

... assumption that groups are engaged in a continuous power struggle for control of scarce resources. a. Functionalist ...
Thoughts on current sociological theory: a systemic perspective
Thoughts on current sociological theory: a systemic perspective

... industrial productivity explained by Adam Smith’s famous pin factory example was simply the production “differential” attributed to any societal undertaking. This same efficiency differential was discovered by primitive humans, who together were able to do what would have been impossible for any sin ...
Essential Questions:
Essential Questions:

... Transcendentalism American Literature Transcendentalism is an American philosophy that was popular in New England during the 1830’s. Transcendentalists argued for trusting one’s own intuition above established authority, glorifying nature over industrialization, and following one’s conscience even i ...
Unit 3- Perspectives of Sociology Topic 1
Unit 3- Perspectives of Sociology Topic 1

... variety of choices about how they might act,[16] choices that are influenced and constrained by a number of physical and social factors. Parsons determined that each individual has expectations of the other's action and reaction to his own behavior, and that these expectations would (if successful) ...
The Individual and Society…Socialization
The Individual and Society…Socialization

... and whether or not we are first, middle, last, etc. Parental Characteristics: The age of your parents, level of education, economic status, heritage, etc all “rub off on you”… again… you get a lot of who you are from your parents…like it or not. Culture… the culture that we identify with has a profo ...
The Individual and Society…Socialization
The Individual and Society…Socialization

... and whether or not we are first, middle, last, etc. Parental Characteristics: The age of your parents, level of education, economic status, heritage, etc all “rub off on you”… again… you get a lot of who you are from your parents…like it or not. Culture… the culture that we identify with has a profo ...
Cultural Universals - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
Cultural Universals - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... Informal sanctions = tend to be unwritten and are based on personal relations involving folkways and mores, and tend to be based on public opinion. Physical informal sanctions: people in your neighbourhood take up a collection for you because they want you to be able to pay the lawyers bill for havi ...
Superman heroes and the North American ego
Superman heroes and the North American ego

... against revolutionary alloplastic activity necessary for social change.) Focusing analytic attention on such popular and "innocent" media figures as Superman and/or the Lone Ranger can help in understanding the need to carefully examine a patient’s ego ideals; ego ideals which are not conscious and ...
Adolescence-Adulthood Part II
Adolescence-Adulthood Part II

... Physical Changes in Middle Adulthood • Physical vigor has less to do with age; it has more to do with a person’s health and exercise habits. • In Eastern countries, respect is given to the aged. Power is seen to be derived over age • In many western cultures, young people are more prized. • Menopau ...
Nature vs. Nurture
Nature vs. Nurture

... “The Generalized Other”: the idea that a person has the common expectations that others have about actions and thoughts in a particular society. Anytime a person tries to imagine what is expected of them, they are taking on the perspective of the generalized other. ...
- Elliott Hudson College
- Elliott Hudson College

... reformed, instead, society must try to deter people from committing crime either by making it too difficult or by imposing strict penalties on offenders who decide to break the law. A favoured approach to tackling crime from a New Right perspective is zero-tolerance policing. This is where the polic ...
File - teacherver.com
File - teacherver.com

... Believed that Societies that can adapt to changes and can compete WILL have a better chance of SURVIVAL Believed in the policy of non-interference (discriminatory policy)  Emile Durkheim (France): People are products rather than its creators Believed that people know themselves because they become ...
Culture
Culture

... In many Western societies, there is a focus on the individual, and individual achievement is common This contributes to the dynamism of the US economy, and high level of entrepreneurship But, leads to a lack of company loyalty and failure to gain company specific knowledge, competition between in ...
Sociocultural Aspects of Behaviour
Sociocultural Aspects of Behaviour

... Society • Society is a group of people who are involved with each other through persistent relations, or a large social grouping, share the same geographical or social territory, are subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations. share a distinctive culture and inst ...
Values, Attitudes, Emotions, and Culture
Values, Attitudes, Emotions, and Culture

... how managers think, feel, and behave • Explain what values and attitudes are and describe their impact on managerial action • Appreciate how moods and emotions influence all members of an organization • Describe the nature of emotional intelligence and its role in management • Define organizational ...
Introduction to Sociology and Social Life Key terms
Introduction to Sociology and Social Life Key terms

... designed to meet the biological and social needs of individuals that make up that societ ...
1 The following issues influence trends in designing and producing
1 The following issues influence trends in designing and producing

... that it is beneficial to a society to maintain more than one culture within its structure. The impact of multiculturalism on all Australians may be demonstrated by the availability of a wide variety of foods from various cultures. ...
Why did Marx feel that it was necessary to uncover
Why did Marx feel that it was necessary to uncover

... compared to ancient systems, or from the ‘general development of the human mind’. Marx disagreed with both of these ideas, and claimed that the system had roots in the ‘material conditions’ of life. In other words, the anatomy of civil society was to be sought in political economy. One of Marx’s mos ...
投影片 1
投影片 1

... suggests a ‘wholeness’ and consistency; opposed to incoherence and inconsistency involves a person’s basic beliefs and values; these beliefs and values form a ‘whole’; one acts in a way is consistent or coherent with those beliefs and values, and does so in a way that others can count on. is a dispo ...
while culture is different from faith the two are
while culture is different from faith the two are

... • Respect…treating something or someone with esteem and regard • Culture.. Customs, traditions, dress, food etc. that are shared by a community * while culture is different from faith the two are interlinked and influence each other* There can be different faiths within one culture and different cul ...
Sociology 12 – Introduction: Origins, Early Thinkers, and Perspectives
Sociology 12 – Introduction: Origins, Early Thinkers, and Perspectives

... ways of acting, thinking, and feelings that exist outside any one individual, but that exert social control over each person).  Social facts must be explained by other social facts – by reference to individual attributes. Lived during the period of rapid social changes in Europe resulting from Indu ...
Sociology 12 – Introduction: Origins, Early Thinkers, and Perspectives
Sociology 12 – Introduction: Origins, Early Thinkers, and Perspectives

... ways of acting, thinking, and feelings that exist outside any one individual, but that exert social control over each person).  Social facts must be explained by other social facts – by reference to individual attributes. Lived during the period of rapid social changes in Europe resulting from Indu ...
Right
Right

... Ethics • Ethics—The study of morality using the tools and methods of philosophy. • Morality—Concerns beliefs about right and wrong actions and good and bad persons or character. • Philosophy—The systematic exploration of life’s big questions using critical thinking and logical argument. ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... – Helps you know what to expect from others ...
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Familialism

Familialism is an ideology that promotes the family of the Western tradition as an institution. Familialism views the nuclear family of one father, one mother, and their child or children as the central and primary social unit of human ordering and the principal unit of a functioning society and civilization. Accordingly, this unit is also the basis of a multi-generational extended family, which is embedded in socially as well as genetically inter-related communities, nations, etc., and ultimately in the whole human family past, present and future.Familialism advocates Western ""family values"" and usually opposes other social forms and models that are chosen as alternatives (i.e. single-parent, polygamy, LGBT parenting, etc.). A typical trait of familialism is the insistence that normality resides in the patriarchal nuclear family.Familialism is usually considered conservative or reactionary by its critics who argue that it is limited, outmoded and unproductive in modern Western society. As a social construct imposed on non-Western cultures, it has been criticized as being destructive. Its prevalence in psychoanalysis has been criticized, and its antagonistic relationship with LGBT culture has been noted.
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