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Introduction
Introduction

... • we could teach it lots of rules about what to do or we could let it drive and steer it back on course when it heads off track • e.g., RALPH at CMU • in mid 90’s it drove 98% of the way from Pittsburgh to San Diego without ...
Ethics in Field Education
Ethics in Field Education

... Field instructors play multiple, significant roles in the preparation of the next generation of social work professionals. They are teachers, mentors, evaluators, supervisors, and also learners, as students expose them to novel problems and questions. This session is designed to help participants co ...
Bahamas bird deaths raise fears avian flu has reached Americas
Bahamas bird deaths raise fears avian flu has reached Americas

... with accompanying rights and obligations Obligations of a particular role are sometimes added to those of ordinary morality ie someone who occupies a role assumes obligations above those of everyday ...
Ethics and Ethical Theories
Ethics and Ethical Theories

... as ends in themselves and not means to an end. • Rules that can be universally binding for all people. • One person or group should not be privileged over all others. ...
Ethical & Legal Considerations
Ethical & Legal Considerations

... • You’re gouging on your prices if you charge more than the rest. • But it’s unfair competition if you think you can charge less. • A second point that we would make to help avoid confusion: • Don’t try to charge the same amount: • That would be collusion! ...
PDF only
PDF only

... The very existence of non-free software and hardware puts humanity at a greater risk, it can foster or accelerate the process of the creation of an artificial entity that can outcompete or control humans in any domain, making humankind unnecessary, controllable, or even subject to extinction, and sh ...
Artificial Intelligence Introduction
Artificial Intelligence Introduction

... when communicating to human and to a machine in another room? If not, can we call the machine intelligent? • Chinese room: Searle says no. Describes a thought experiment where talk in Chinese by looking up what to say from huge rule book. • Loebner contest: Contest for most human-like conversation s ...
morals and ethics2 - Mountain View
morals and ethics2 - Mountain View

... Morality and Ethics--is there a difference? Morality generally defines personal character and is based on deep values Ethics is generally defined as the social system in which morals are applied. In other words, codes of behavior expected by the group or institution. ...
Morality and Ethics
Morality and Ethics

... The Limitations of Conscience  One last claim commonly offered by moral agents of all sorts, including business people, is that all we really need is our conscience.  We all have good reason to doubt this if we reflect on our own moral failings.  In addition, it’s easy enough to identify instanc ...
The Artificial Intelligence section of LIKS (member of European
The Artificial Intelligence section of LIKS (member of European

... Bases, Object-Oriented Knowledge-Based Systems, Conceptual Modelling in Law, Rule-based Qualitative Simulation, Expert Systems, Applied Mathematical Logics, Pattern Recognition, Neural Nets, etc. "Principles of Artificial Intelligence" at the Vilnius University, "Knowledge Based Systems" at the Kaun ...
Ethical basis of the potter box, kant, and rawls
Ethical basis of the potter box, kant, and rawls

... unaware of their own race, sex, and social background They are given the task of choosing principles that shall govern the actual world ...
Introduction To Artificial Intelligence
Introduction To Artificial Intelligence

... reason then what is AI? Is mimicking such phenomena using a machine an expression of artificial intelligence? ...
PPT
PPT

... • Turing test does not constitute an appropriate or useful criterion for human-level AI • Employment test – the tasks or “jobs” at which people are employed. ...
Artificial Intelligence and Mobile Robots: Successes
Artificial Intelligence and Mobile Robots: Successes

... – Planners that can “take advantage” of underlying robust execution systems – Mixed-initiative planning with robots ...
Ethical subjectivism, also called moral subjectivism, is a
Ethical subjectivism, also called moral subjectivism, is a

... Cultural relativism is the view that all beliefs, customs, and ethics are relative to the individual within his own social context. . What is "good" is what is "socially approved" in a given culture. Our moral principles describe social conventions and must be based on the norms of our ...
Man vs. Machine Poker Challenge
Man vs. Machine Poker Challenge

... will be encouraged to think out loud. The result will be entertaining, and give insights as to the state of the art in AI technology for a challenging imperfect information domain. ...
How far should AI replace human sense?
How far should AI replace human sense?

... Former Australian High Court judge and human rights advocate Michael Kirby suggests that while AI offers consistency, that is only one attribute of justice, which must also consider qualities such as mercy, recognition that humans are fallible and the ability to differentiate an exceptional case. “I ...
m1-intro - Slide 1 - Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach
m1-intro - Slide 1 - Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach

... Several Greek schools developed various forms of logic: notation and rules of derivation for thoughts; may or may not have proceeded to the idea of mechanization Direct line through mathematics and philosophy to modern AI Problems: ...
Modified-NUS-M1-intro - Department of Computer Science
Modified-NUS-M1-intro - Department of Computer Science

... Several Greek schools developed various forms of logic: notation and rules of derivation for thoughts; may or may not have proceeded to the idea of mechanization Direct line through mathematics and philosophy to modern AI Problems: ...
Possibility of True Artificial Intelligence
Possibility of True Artificial Intelligence

... divert the efforts of AI researchers - and the considerable monies made available for their support - into avenues other than the computational approach. (Sayre, Three more flaws in the computational model. Paper presented at the ...
The Cognitive Perspective A. Main focus and assumptions
The Cognitive Perspective A. Main focus and assumptions

... Artificial intelligence (AI) is the science of making machines do the sort of things that are done by human minds (Boden 1987). During the 1960s and 1970s there was an increased interest in how people process information. One of the factors that allowed this was advances in technology, in particular ...
What is Ethics?
What is Ethics?

... what it means to call an ethical theory absolutist and objective Candidates should be able to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of what it means to call an ethical theory relativist and subjective Absolutist morality ...
The Cognitive Perspective
The Cognitive Perspective

... Artificial intelligence (AI) is the science of making machines do the sort of things that are done by human minds (Boden 1987). During the 1960s and 1970s there was an increased interest in how people process information. One of the factors that allowed this was advances in technology, in particular ...
Self-improvement for dummies
Self-improvement for dummies

... 2. The Turing test is not a valid test for whether a machine can “think.” 3. A computer is nothing but a rulebook applied mechanically. The rulebook doesn’t understand Chinese, so neither does the computer. 4. There is a big difference between syntax and semantics. Computers deal with symbols, and h ...
PHIL 1003: Introduction
PHIL 1003: Introduction

... What is morality? Do we really value it? Plato Virtue/happiness, the Polis: Aristotle Religion as basis for moral society: Augustine Rulers/states should not be moral: Machiavelli Society based on rights of men: Locke, Rousseau ...
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Ethics of artificial intelligence

The ethics of artificial intelligence is the part of the ethics of technology specific to robots and other artificially intelligent beings. It is typically divided into roboethics, a concern with the moral behavior of humans as they design, construct, use and treat artificially intelligent beings, and machine ethics, concern with the moral behavior of artificial moral agents (AMAs).
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