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Mythology and The Odyssey Part I (Books 1
Mythology and The Odyssey Part I (Books 1

... He tells Odysseus that a prophet told him that it was going to happen. He asks Odysseus to come back so he can show him hospitality and hopefully regain favor with the gods and get his sight back. Odysseus refuses, and Polyphemus places a curse on him – he asks that he have a long, difficult journey ...
Allusions
Allusions

... King Priam. Fleeing from the defeated city of Troy, Aeneas was separated from his wife. He set sail for Italy. During a seven year voyage he took refuge in Carthage but declined offers of marriage and the throne from Queen Dido. He sailed onwards, eventually reaching Italy and founding the city of R ...
Surname Introduction The Greek mythology is the body of teachings
Surname Introduction The Greek mythology is the body of teachings

... From the above discussion, it is clear that Helen of Troy had something to do with the break out of the Trojan War. Because of her beauty, many men from all over the world were interested in marrying her. She finally married Menelaus but while still married to him, prince Paris of Trojan eloped with ...
Trojan War…In a Nutshell
Trojan War…In a Nutshell

... saw both the Greeks and Trojans back away from each other on the battlefield. Then came Paris and Menelaus to battle each other. Paris struck first and Menelaus blocked it with his shield. Menelaus dropped his sword and was unarmed. Menelaus then leaped upon Paris, took him by the helmet and threw h ...
The Odyssey
The Odyssey

... Odysseus ordered a large wooden horse to be built. • Its insides were hollow so that soldiers could hide within it. • All the Greek ships sailed away and left the Trojan horse behind. (To make it look like they had given up.) • The Spartans thought they had won the war, brought the horse into the ci ...
The Odyssey
The Odyssey

... Odysseus ordered a large wooden horse to be built. • Its insides were hollow so that soldiers could hide within it. • All the Greek ships sailed away and left the Trojan horse behind. (To make it look like they had given up.) • The Spartans thought they had won the war, brought the horse into the ci ...
The Odyssey
The Odyssey

... Odysseus ordered a large wooden horse to be built. • Its insides were hollow so that soldiers could hide within it. • All the Greek ships sailed away and left the Trojan horse behind. (To make it look like they had given up.) • The Spartans thought they had won the war, brought the horse into the ci ...
PART FOUR: The Heroes of the Trojan War The Trojan War
PART FOUR: The Heroes of the Trojan War The Trojan War

... Chryseis must be given back to her father, he had all the chiefs behind him and Agamemnon, greatly angered, was obliged to agree. "But if I lose her who was my prize of honor," he told Achilles, "I will have another in her stead." Therefore when Chryseis had been returned to her father, Agamemnon se ...
Greek Mythology - futureenglishteachers
Greek Mythology - futureenglishteachers

... Antinous, Helen, Achilles, Hector, Paris, Agamemnon, Penelope, Menelaus, Charybdis, Apollo, Ares, Helios, Poseidon, Odysseus, Athena, Homer, Scylla, Argos ...
History of the Ancient and Medieval World Black Ships Before Troy
History of the Ancient and Medieval World Black Ships Before Troy

... 2. “War is the work for and (men) (Hector) 3. When great Hector sweeps the Trojan charge right to the prows of my black galleys. 4. No watch set, and the warriors sleeping deeply. King Rhesus was in their midst beside his chariot with the twelve hearth companions of his bodyguard all about him. 5. K ...
English I – Unit 9: The Odyssey The Trojan War
English I – Unit 9: The Odyssey The Trojan War

... works of literature from antiquity to today. Allusions to Odysseus's journey enrich much of Western literature and even find their way into contemporary popular culture. Because of its influence, therefore, a reading of The Odyssey enriches and illuminates subsequent readings of later literature. A ...
Major Characters: Gods and Goddesses
Major Characters: Gods and Goddesses

... Agamemnon (A-ga-mem'-non). Son of Atreus and Aerope; brother of Menelaus; husband of Clytemnestra. Commander in chief of the Greek forces and leader of the contingent from Argos and Mycenae and their hundred ships. His quarrel with Achilles sets the plot in motion. Ajax (Ay'- jax)(1): Son of Telamon ...
The Iliad and the Odyssey, Part 2
The Iliad and the Odyssey, Part 2

... To Odysseus' dismay, the palace was in disarray. During his time away, many young men came and proposed to his beautiful wife, Penelope. Faithful as she was, Penelope turned them all down. But those shameless suitors refused to take "no" for an answer. So they came to the palace every day. They ate, ...
The Odyssey: Character list
The Odyssey: Character list

... Athena’s fury with the Achaeans – Athena was enraged when an Achaean man named Ajax (not the famous one) tried to rape Trojan King Priam’s daughter Cassandra, who had taken refuge in Athena’s temple. When the Achaeans failed to punish Ajax, Athena sent storm winds that kept them from going home. Aj ...
Internal Assessment Resource
Internal Assessment Resource

... . . . seu iam Troiae sic fata ferebant. Romans inclined to believe that the Fates set out predestined events for one’s life would have picked up on this. The concepts of predestination and free will could co-exist, if certain events were predestined, but free will operated in the procedural happenin ...
Introduction to ….. The Odyssey
Introduction to ….. The Odyssey

... piece of imaginative and inventive fiction . In 1870, however, the German scholar Heinrich Schliemann began excavations at the place where Troy was believed to have stood. He satisfied himself, and eventually the rest of the world, that there had actually been a war fought there. The excavations rev ...
Reconstructing Laomedon`s Reign in Homer: Olympiomachia
Reconstructing Laomedon`s Reign in Homer: Olympiomachia

... brother is acting unjustly in telling him what to do. Zeus had sent Iris with orders telling him to keep out of the Trojan War in which he and other divinities had been enmeshing themselves by siding with their favorite humans. Although Poseidon gives in and does what Zeus ‘requests’, one feels that ...
Canto XXVI - Hackett Publishing
Canto XXVI - Hackett Publishing

... against Troy.Ulysses is the Roman name of the wily Greek Odysseus,son of Laertes, husband of Penelope, and king of Ithaca, one of the heroes of Homer’s Iliad and the central figure in his Odyssey (neither of which Dante knew firsthand).As a warrior, Diomedes, son of Tydeus and king of Aetolia, was s ...
he Odyssey
he Odyssey

... find his way home, Odysseus dealt with one obstacle after another. He blinded a Cyclops, a one-eyed, man-eating giant. He visited a dead prophet in the underworld and saw many of his former comrades. He watched his men being swallowed alive by a hideous, six-headed monster called Scylla. He heard Si ...
The Odyssey - Wando High School
The Odyssey - Wando High School

... Hero of the Iliad The Greek warrior Achilles is the hero of the Iliad. Achilles has an unsual birth, for his mother is the goddess, Thetis, and his father is a mortal. Achilles has strength, courage, and endurance, but his main physical weakness is his heel, which is vulnerable ...
Oedipus the King
Oedipus the King

... EUROPEAN LITERATURE ...
Study Guide for The Iliad, by Homer
Study Guide for The Iliad, by Homer

... later.vi Book Two provides invaluable evidence about the Greek world during the late Mycenaean period; north of the Isthmus of Corinth (494-558), The Peloponnese (559-624), the western islands and western Greece (625-44), the southeastern islands (645-80), and northern Greece (681-759). Looking at a ...
30 Q`s for The Iliad Why were the Greeks cursed? Apollo felt like
30 Q`s for The Iliad Why were the Greeks cursed? Apollo felt like

... Athena, Apollo, and Hera Ares, Zeus, Poseidon, and Hermes All of them Athena, Hera, and Poseidon ...
Document
Document

... Homer was a blind poet and storyteller who lived around the time of 720 B.C. Homer is considered the inventor of the long or extended simile. He specialized in using flashback, cliffhangers and fully developed characters. Aristotle called The Iliad the first great tragedy. ...
Olympian Diversity - Salzburger Festspiele
Olympian Diversity - Salzburger Festspiele

... Homer shows us how to laugh with the gods about the gods. In the Iliad, at any rate.  The Odyssey is less cruel – slightly less – but more serious and grown up. Plato did not like this author’s  epic poems; in his state, Homer would have had to be sold under the counter. “Poets tell too many lies.”  ...
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Troy



Troy (Ancient Greek: Ἴλιον, Ilion, or Ἴλιος, Ilios; and Τροία, Troia; Latin: Trōia and Īlium; Hittite: Wilusa or Truwisa; Turkish: Truva) was a city situated in what is known from Classical sources as Asia Minor, now northwest Anatolia in modern Turkey, located south of the southwest end of the Dardanelles/Hellespont and northwest of Mount Ida at Hisarlık. It is the setting of the Trojan War described in the Greek Epic Cycle and especially in the Iliad, one of the two epic poems attributed to Homer. Metrical evidence from the Iliad and the Odyssey seems to show that the name Ἴλιον (Ilion) formerly began with a digamma: Ϝίλιον (Wilion). This was later supported by the Hittite form Wilusa.A new capital called Ilium was founded on the site in the reign of the Roman Emperor Augustus. It flourished until the establishment of Constantinople and declined gradually during the Byzantine era.In 1865, English archaeologist Frank Calvert excavated trial trenches in a field he had bought from a local farmer at Hisarlık, and in 1868, Heinrich Schliemann, a wealthy German businessman and archaeologist, also began excavating in the area after a chance meeting with Calvert in Çanakkale. These excavations revealed several cities built in succession. Schliemann was at first skeptical about the identification of Hisarlik with Troy, but was persuaded by Calvert and took over Calvert's excavations on the eastern half of the Hisarlik site, which was on Calvert's property. Troy VII has been identified with the Hittite city Wilusa, the probable origin of the Greek Ἴλιον, and is generally (but not conclusively) identified with Homeric Troy.Today, the hill at Hisarlik has given its name to a small village near the ruins, supporting the tourist trade visiting the Troia archaeological site. It lies within the province of Çanakkale, some 30 km south-west of the provincial capital, also called Çanakkale. The nearest village is Tevfikiye. The map here shows the adapted Scamander estuary with Ilium a little way inland across the Homeric plain.Troia was added to the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1998.
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