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Iliad Study Guide Chapters I – IX
Iliad Study Guide Chapters I – IX

... Achilles (Greek) – The son of Peleus and Thetis. He is the most skilled of the Greek warriors. His best friend is Patroclus. He is supposedly immune to physical damage to any area except his heel. However, despite this advantage he is told that he will die during the war. Andromache (Trojan) – She i ...
Aeneas in the Iliad
Aeneas in the Iliad

... wants to desecrate Patroclus’ body, he goes out to the trenches, yells three times, and with one look scatters the Trojans. -Achilles is devastated by Patroclus’ death. He says: “It was all for nothing, what I said that day when I tried to hearten the hero Menoetius, telling him I would bring his gl ...
Ordinary Level - State Examination Commission
Ordinary Level - State Examination Commission

... Amompharetus the Spartan commander refused to disgrace the Spartans by retreating. They argue all day but eventually all troops move. This is where the Persian cavalry attacked in full force. When the cavalry attacked, Pausanias sent horsemen to the Athenians for help. The Athenians moved to help bu ...
Question 3 Sample Answer “I respect you, Demodocus, more than
Question 3 Sample Answer “I respect you, Demodocus, more than

... all too true... you sing the Achaeans’ fate, all they did and suffered, all they soldiered through, as if you were there yourself or heard from one who was. But come now, shift your ground. Sing of the wooden horse Epeus built with Athena’s help, the cunning trap that good Odysseus brought one day t ...
NOTES FOR THE PENELOPIAD
NOTES FOR THE PENELOPIAD

... unknown, and seven cities in Greece all claim to be his birthplace. Homer is attributed with two of the most famous works of ancient Greek literature: the Iliad and the Odyssey (even that is contested by some, though without much concrete support). Scholars estimate that the Iliad and the Odyssey we ...
The Song of Achilles
The Song of Achilles

... by the sea-god Poseidon, conspire to aid the Greeks in destroying the city. Meanwhile, the now-wedded Thetis becomes pregnant by Peleus. The child is Achilles, who will grow up to play his own part in the war against Troy. ...
Odyssey - Ancient Philosophy at UBC
Odyssey - Ancient Philosophy at UBC

... Homer, Iliad 3.164 [Priam and Helen observe the Greek army massing] So they spoke: but Priam aloud called out to Helen: 'Come over where I am, dear child, and sit down beside me, to look at your husband of time past, your friends and your people. I am not blaming you (ou ti moi aitiê essi): to me th ...
Glossary for The Odyssey Achaeans: name for all Greeks, including
Glossary for The Odyssey Achaeans: name for all Greeks, including

... Odysseus’ mother who committed suicide in grief for her lost son the leader of the evil suitors God of the winds Goddess of wisdom, protector of Odysseus Odysseus’ dog, who died when he saw Odysseus after 20 years Goddess who kept Odysseus captive on her island for 7 years Whirlpool enchantress, tur ...
Astyanax and the Athenian War Orphans. Challenging war Ideology
Astyanax and the Athenian War Orphans. Challenging war Ideology

... war, and many an Athenian spectator had probably lost a father, a brother or a son on the battlefield. But Athenians were also responsible for horrible massacres in different cities of the Greek world, the latest one being Melos in the fall of 416, where they had wiped out the male population and e ...
Role in the Iliad - Crestwood Local Schools
Role in the Iliad - Crestwood Local Schools

... Menelaus and wounds him with an arrow, sabotaging a truce that could potentially have led to the peaceful return of Helen. He is tricked into breaking the truce by the gods, who wish for the destruction of Troy. He then wounds Diomedes with an arrow but is later killed by Diomedes, whose spear strik ...
Odyssey Study Packet - fairbanksonline.net
Odyssey Study Packet - fairbanksonline.net

... Greek tradition says that the Trojan War took place in the 12th century B.C. and archaeological evidence supports this claim. The Greeks—Homer refers to them at different times as Argives or Achaeans or Danaans—were an alliance of small kingdoms, each with its own rulers, powerful clans, and legends ...
Helen of Troy - WordPress.com
Helen of Troy - WordPress.com

... When Menelaus returned home and discovered Helen gone, he called on the leaders of Greece, who had sworn to support him if necessary. The Greeks organized a great expedition and set sail for Troy. Their arrival at Troy marked the beginning of the Trojan War. During the war, Helen's sympathies were d ...
10th English World Literature Summer Reading
10th English World Literature Summer Reading

... Chapter 14: The Fall of Troy 1. Why is it ironic that Paris shot the arrow which killed Achilles? (What have you learned about Paris as a warrior?) 2. How did Sinon convince the Trojans to bring the giant wooden horse into their city? What benefit did the Trojans think they would get from doing this ...
Biography of Homer
Biography of Homer

... composed both works. The Greeks attributed both of the epics to the same man, and we have little hard evidence that would make us doubt the ancient authorities, but uncertainty is a constant feature of scholarly work dealing with Homer's era of Greek history. The Greeks hailed him as their greatest ...
The Odyssey - Teaching Unit: Sample Pages
The Odyssey - Teaching Unit: Sample Pages

... The epic poems the Iliad and The Odyssey are thought to be based on the stories of Homer, a blind poet and wandering performer. It is generally thought that these poems were written down by someone else around 700 B.C. The stories, which contain material passed down through an unknown number of gene ...
Copyright of Australia Copyright Act 1968
Copyright of Australia Copyright Act 1968

... •  Greek society is very patriarchal, and so Aphrodite represents something that is confronting and dangerous. •  On one reading the Trojan war is the consequence of Aphrodite’s role in destroying the marriage of Menelaus and Helen (Judgement of Paris) •  Homer gives a different genealogy from Hesio ...
The Iliad
The Iliad

... The text of The Illiad and The Odyssey were not written down upon creation. Modern scholars generally agree that he composed (but probably did not literally write) The Iliad, most likely relying on oral traditions, and at least inspired the composition of The Odyssey. The Iliad, set during the Troja ...
The ODYSSEY
The ODYSSEY

... Epithets add a bit of color and also fill out the meter when the name on its own doesn’t quite fit. In addition, epithets ser ve as a mnemonic device reminding listeners that they have, indeed, already heard mention of the character. The epithets, generally compound adjectives, are picturesque, whic ...
投影片 1
投影片 1

... • Despite Virgil’s own retiring nature, his work on the Aeneid was public knowledge and the finished poem eagerly anticipated: – `Give way you poets of Greece and Rome: Something greater than the Iliad is in the making’ (Virgil’s contemporary, the poet Propertius – even if this was sarcasm, it shows ...
Greek Stories - SD43 Teacher Sites
Greek Stories - SD43 Teacher Sites

... There is an old saying - Beware of Greeks bearing gifts. This saying comes from the legend of the Trojan Horse. As the story goes ...... A long time ago, there was an ancient city-state on the coast of Turkey, across the sea from Sparta. This citystate was named Troy. At one time, Troy and the other ...
3/27 - The Ohio State University
3/27 - The Ohio State University

... river Styx (which flows in the underworld); 2) by holding him in immortalizing fire = both are symbolic equivalents • The figure of Achilles articulates the tension between: ...
The Judgment of Paris - Harrison High School
The Judgment of Paris - Harrison High School

... obligations and aid him in bringing her back. All of the former suitors answered Menelaüs' call to arms, bringing contingents of men and ships with them. Menelaüs' brother, Agamemnon, king of Mycenae, had brought 100 ships with him. Agamemnon became commander-in-chief of the Greek forces. Agamemnon ...
STUDY SUPPORTS ACCURACY OF GREEK POET HO
STUDY SUPPORTS ACCURACY OF GREEK POET HO

... because every member of his audience would know what was being discussed, as the Pleiades and Bootes were important to them to know the passage of the seasons and would be very familiar with which times of the year they were visible. Remember the only calendar they had was the sky”. Since the occurr ...
Minoans
Minoans

... Hermes steals cattle from Apollo Demeter holds a mortal boy over a hearth fire
 to make him invulnerable Agamemnon, king of the Greeks, leads an army against the people of Troy ...
Some Biblical and Mythological Allusions in Hamlet Act I Julius
Some Biblical and Mythological Allusions in Hamlet Act I Julius

... did with her according to his vow which he had vowed: and she knew no man. And it was a custom in Israel, 40 That the daughters of Israel went yearly to lament the daughter of Jephthah the Gileadite four days in a year. Hyrcanian beast - tiger native to a region of ancient Persia (II.ii.447) Dido - ...
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Troy



Troy (Ancient Greek: Ἴλιον, Ilion, or Ἴλιος, Ilios; and Τροία, Troia; Latin: Trōia and Īlium; Hittite: Wilusa or Truwisa; Turkish: Truva) was a city situated in what is known from Classical sources as Asia Minor, now northwest Anatolia in modern Turkey, located south of the southwest end of the Dardanelles/Hellespont and northwest of Mount Ida at Hisarlık. It is the setting of the Trojan War described in the Greek Epic Cycle and especially in the Iliad, one of the two epic poems attributed to Homer. Metrical evidence from the Iliad and the Odyssey seems to show that the name Ἴλιον (Ilion) formerly began with a digamma: Ϝίλιον (Wilion). This was later supported by the Hittite form Wilusa.A new capital called Ilium was founded on the site in the reign of the Roman Emperor Augustus. It flourished until the establishment of Constantinople and declined gradually during the Byzantine era.In 1865, English archaeologist Frank Calvert excavated trial trenches in a field he had bought from a local farmer at Hisarlık, and in 1868, Heinrich Schliemann, a wealthy German businessman and archaeologist, also began excavating in the area after a chance meeting with Calvert in Çanakkale. These excavations revealed several cities built in succession. Schliemann was at first skeptical about the identification of Hisarlik with Troy, but was persuaded by Calvert and took over Calvert's excavations on the eastern half of the Hisarlik site, which was on Calvert's property. Troy VII has been identified with the Hittite city Wilusa, the probable origin of the Greek Ἴλιον, and is generally (but not conclusively) identified with Homeric Troy.Today, the hill at Hisarlik has given its name to a small village near the ruins, supporting the tourist trade visiting the Troia archaeological site. It lies within the province of Çanakkale, some 30 km south-west of the provincial capital, also called Çanakkale. The nearest village is Tevfikiye. The map here shows the adapted Scamander estuary with Ilium a little way inland across the Homeric plain.Troia was added to the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1998.
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