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Meta-ethics - That Marcus Family Home
Meta-ethics - That Marcus Family Home

... 6. What problems does Arthur cite with Copleston’s arguments for Divine Command Theory? 7. “Euthyphro believes that whenever the gods love something they do so with good reason, not without justification and arbitrarily.” (65) Explain. 8. How might the rejection of Divine Command Theory be seen as a ...
8 Ethics Teories
8 Ethics Teories

... Woolworth cafeteria counter when being denied service in the “whites-only” section!  Breaking the law can be moral. However, then this is strong evidence that those laws are flawed  Are any codes of law “perfect”, i.e. without flaw?  If not, does this mean, we can break all laws, and act morally ...
Three types of modern virtue ethics
Three types of modern virtue ethics

... • If you, by nature, are virtuous then what you do will be virtuous. If you are bad, your actions can never be virtuous. • She argues that people should get into a state of virtuous living and then what they do will always be virtuous. ...
Review_questions
Review_questions

... instances, performing our duties may result in our being unhappy and may not necessarily lead to consequences that are considered desirable. Theories in which the notion of duty or obligation serve a foundation for morality are called deontological theories because they derive their meaning from the ...
Biology and Society Unit Three: Ethics Branches of Philosophy
Biology and Society Unit Three: Ethics Branches of Philosophy

... The Limitations of Moral Followers The last category of moral entity, that of moral followers, represents the juvenile state of moral behavior. It is that category of individuals who are able to control their behavior to the extent that they can follow a proscribed set of rules given to them by mor ...
Other Moral Theories
Other Moral Theories

... resolve our moral dilemmas.  Kantianism: rational agents only (cruelty to animals bad only because it tends to make you the sort of person who’ll be cruel to people).  Utilitarianism: those beings who can feel pleasure or ...
Article 1
Article 1

... the fire section was located next to the non-military activity. On the day in question a situation had been brewing throughout that day as no aircraft had taken off for the past few days and a crowd of people had gathered on the dispersal and were becoming very agitated. Late on in the day the Minis ...
Christian_Ethics_NML_and_Situation_Ethics_1_
Christian_Ethics_NML_and_Situation_Ethics_1_

... okay to save a family from starving. Fletcher provides guidance and criteria with the 4 working principles and 6 fundamental principles It was described by Bishop Robinson as an ‘ethic for man coming of age’ which means we can be trusted to assess dilemmas and come to our decisions using Agape rathe ...
Boda_globalization_ethics
Boda_globalization_ethics

... The possibility exists that conflicting views are equally valid. There are, however, circumstances in which the viewpoint of a particular culture will be invalid due either to a universal norm or to the priority of the view of another culture or community. ...
Professional Character Formation
Professional Character Formation

... described four internal processes, each of which must be activated for moral behavior to occur: 1. Sensitivity 2. Reasoning 3. Motivation and commitment 4. Moral character and competence. ...
Applied Ethics/Critical Thinking
Applied Ethics/Critical Thinking

... Why Be Moral? • The question really asks: – Why should I judge my actions by any standard other than how they affect my own self-interest? • Ethical Egoism: The pursuit and promotion of one’s own self-interest and well-being are the only criteria of right action. ...
adolescence
adolescence

... Moral Intuition  Jonathan Haidt believed moral decisions are often driven by moral intuition, that is, quick, gut-feeling decisions.  This intuition is not just based in moral reasoning but also in emotions such as:  disgust. We may turn away from choosing an action because it feels awful.  ele ...
Prescriptivism
Prescriptivism

... We use the idea of ‘right’ and ‘wrong’ to command. We use the word ‘good’, says Hare, when we want to commend something to someone. There is a difference of emphasis between ‘good action’ and ‘right action’: ‘good action’ commends the action without necessarily commanding it – we are saying it shoul ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... ◦ The Object Chosen refers to the specific action a person takes ◦ Intention refers to the motive underlying the action ◦ Circumstances refer to the conditions surrounding the act that affect its goodness or evil ...
The Ethics of Animal Use
The Ethics of Animal Use

... *Does it require a negative attitude in the form of an evaluative judgment? *Does it require phenomenal consciousness? ...
Introduction to Ethics
Introduction to Ethics

... actions, actions that we choose to do and for which we can be praised or blamed. It offers us standards of action that will help us determine what we should do. These standards are called ethical standards or ethical theories, and include such standards as Aristotle’s virtue standard, or Mill’s util ...
here
here

... me? I think Jamieson’s point that moral theorising is something that ordinary people do can be seen….. Furthermore, he suggests we apply role reversal tests and I think….. 2. The implications for religion in Jamieson’s argument is that questions about moral theory are being raised and this could thr ...
Electrode Placement for Chest Leads, V1 to V6
Electrode Placement for Chest Leads, V1 to V6

... Do Sport and Physical Education Enhance Character Development? • Character is not caught but taught in sport, exercise, and physical activity settings. • Teaching character involves the systematic use of certain strategies. • Research has shown that the systematic and organized delivery of moral de ...
Name: OLADUJA BOLUWAJI Matric no: 14/ENG06/047 College
Name: OLADUJA BOLUWAJI Matric no: 14/ENG06/047 College

... “morality,” “moral judgement” etc. The attempt to shed some light on the term “good” had antinaturalism had that ‘goodness is a simple, non-natural, and undefinable property’. Metaethics is concerned with the meaning of ethical statement, in my level of understanding basically means that because a ...
Chapter 3: Clinical Judgment: Applying Critical Thinking and Ethical
Chapter 3: Clinical Judgment: Applying Critical Thinking and Ethical

... 7. Apply criteria – laws, legal precedents, protocols. 8. Generate options and look at alternatives – evaluate major alternative points of view, involve experienced peers to assist in decision-making, use clues from others, identify arguments. 9. Consider whether factors change if the context chang ...
Ethics Part 1
Ethics Part 1

... – Social Contract supposes that all morally significant beings have certain inherent rights – Rights then impose Duties on others not to violate those rights – A Negative Right is one that calls for others to simply not interfere in individual actions – A Positive Right obligates others to actively ...
Moral Dilemmas - Angelo State University
Moral Dilemmas - Angelo State University

... cancer. There is a drug that might save her. The drug costs $4,000 per dosage. The sick woman's husband, Heinz, went to everyone he knew to borrow the money and tried every legal means, but he could only get together about $2,000. He asked the doctor scientist who discovered the drug for a discount ...
PHILOSOPHY_6
PHILOSOPHY_6

... metaethics. The issues addressed in metaethics, unlike those of normative ethics, do not concern determining the rightness and wrongness of an action, rather they have to know what terms like “right”, “wrong”, “good”, “bad”, “morality”, “moral judgement”, among others mean. Metaethics is also concer ...
The Basis for Morality and Moral Theology
The Basis for Morality and Moral Theology

... What is moral law? • Moral law is based on love of _____ and love of _____ • Not just about living by the “checklist” of morals but that we have the _____ of the moral law • Difference between following the _____ and living the _____ ...
CONSENSUS MORALITY
CONSENSUS MORALITY

... three and four hundred innocent persons. ...
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Moral disengagement

Moral disengagement is a term from social psychology for the process of convincing the self that ethical standards do not apply to oneself in a particular context, by separating moral reactions from inhumane conduct by disabling the mechanism of self-condemnation. Bureaucratic detachment, for example by government employees entrusted with stewardship of civic duties commonly relate without regard to social niceties (ie. ""Department of Motor Vehicles"") is an example of moral disengagement.Generally, moral standards are adopted to serve as guides and deterrents for conduct. Once internalized control has developed, people regulate their actions by the standards they apply to themselves. They do things that give them self-satisfaction and a sense of self-worth and refrain from behaving in ways that violate their moral standards. Self-sanctions keep conduct in line with these internal standards. However, moral standards only function as fixed internal regulators of conduct when self-regulatory mechanisms have been activated, and there are many psychological processes to prevent this activation. These processes are forms of moral disengagement of which there are four categories: reconstructing immoral conduct, displacing or diffusing responsibility, misrepresenting injurious consequences, and dehumanizing the victim.
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